• 제목/요약/키워드: Electronic Transport

검색결과 906건 처리시간 0.027초

New ETL 층에 의한 저전압 구동 백색 발광 OLED (Low voltage driving white OLED with new electron transport layer)

  • 김태용;서원규;문대규
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2008
  • We have developed low voltage driving white organic light emitting diode with new electron transport layer. The with light emission was realized with a yellow dopant, rubrene and blue-emitting DPVBi layer. The new electron transport layer results in very high current density at low voltage, causing a reduction of driving voltage. The device with new electron transport layer shows a brightness of 1000 cd/m2 at 4.3 V.

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최적화된 전자 수송층을 활용한 완전한 용액공정 기반 녹색 유기발광다이오드 (Fully Solution-Processed Green Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using the Optimized Electron Transport Layers)

  • 한주원;김용현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2018
  • Solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have the advantages of low cost, fast fabrication, and large-area devices. However, most studies on solution-processed OLEDs have mainly focused on solution-processable hole transporting materials or emissive materials. Here, we report fully solution-processed green OLEDs including hole/electron transport layers and emissive layers. The electrical and optical properties of OLEDs based on solution-processed TPBi (2,2',2"-(1,3,5-Benzinetriyl)-tris(1-phenyl-1-H-benzimidazole)) as the electron transport layer were investigated with respect to the spin speed and the number of layers. The performance of OLEDs with solution-processed TPBi exhibits a power efficiency of 9.4 lm/W. We believe that the solution-processed electron transport layers can contribute to the development of efficient fully solution-processed multilayered OLEDs.

Emission Characteristics of Green OLED with Hole Transport Material

  • Gao, Xinwei;Park, Jong-Yek;Baek, Yong-Gu;Ju, Sung-Hoo;Yang, Jae-Woong;Lee, Bong-Sub;Kim, Jung-Taek;Paek, Kyeong-Kap
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2007
  • OLED devices with a multilayer structure were fabricated using newly synthesized hole transport materials. We confirmed that ELM229 and ELM339, hole transport materials did not affect the electroluminescence color, and that by adopting this novel hole transport materials, OLEDs with a lower driving voltage but a higher efficiency were developed.

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다층 고온 초전도 케이블의 전류 분포 및 교류손실 해석 (Current Distribution and Numerical Analysis of AC Losses on Multi-Layer HTS Cable)

  • 김영석;이병성;장현만;곽민환;김상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2000
  • Superconducting power cable is one of the most promising energy application of high-T$_{c}$ superconductors (HTS). A prototype HTS cable have been constructed multi-layer cable using Bi-2223 tape and tested. The AC transport losses under self field were investigated at 77K on the 19 filamentary tape and multi-layer HTS cables. And we carried out numerical analysis using bean model. The result shows that the total transport current of HTS cable in L$N_2$ was 475[A], and transport current passed through almost the outer layer (2-layer). Also, AC transport losses in outer layer of HTS cable was proportion to I$^2$ and higher than losses of inner layer. In case of Ip=Ic, calculated numerical loss density was concentrated on the edge of tape and most of loss density in cable was distributed outer layer more than inner layer. As magnetic distribution was concentrated on outer layer.r.

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First-principles Calculations of the Phonon Transport in Carbon Atomic Chains Based on Atomistic Green's Function Formalism

  • Kim, Hu Sung;Park, Min Kyu;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.425.1-425.1
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    • 2014
  • Thermal transport in nanomaterials is not only scientifically interesting but also technological important for various future electronic, bio, and energy device applications. Among the various computation approaches to investigate lattice thermal transport phenomena in nanoscale, the atomistic nonequilibrium Green's function approach based on first-principles density functional theory calculations appeared as a promising method given the continued miniaturization of devices and the difficulty of developing classical force constants for novel nanoscale interfaces. Among the nanometerials, carbon atomic chains, namely the cumulene (all-doulble bonds, ${\cdots}C=C=C=C{\cdots}$) and polyyne (alternation of single and triple bonds, ${\cdots}C{\equiv}C-C{\equiv}C{\cdots}$) can be considered as the extream cases of interconnction materials for nanodevices. After the discovery and realization of carbon atomic chains, their electronic transport properties have been widely studied. For the thermal transport properties, however, there have been few literatures for this simple linear chain system. In this work, we first report on the development of a non-equilibrium Green's function theory-based computational tool for atomistic thermal transport calculations of nanojunctions. Using the developed tool, we investigated phonon dispersion and transmission properties of polyethylene (${\cdots}CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2{\cdots}$) and polyene (${\cdots}CH-CH-CH-CH{\cdots}$) structures as well as the cumulene and polyyne. The resulting phonon dispersion from polyethylene and polyene showed agreement with previous results. Compared to the cumulene, the gap was found near the ${\Gamma}$ point of the phonon dispersion of polyyne as the prediction of Peierls distortion, and this feature was reflected in the phonon transmission of polyyne. We also investigated the range of interatomic force interactions with increase in the size of the simulation system to check the convergence criteria. Compared to polyethylene and polyene, polyyne and cumulene showed spatially long-ranged force interactions. This is reflected on the differences in phonon transport caused by the delicate differences in electronic structure.

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인접 교류전류가 Bi-2223테이프의 통전손실에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Neighboring Tape′s AC Currents on Transport Current Loss of a Bi-2223 Tape)

  • 류경우;최병주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2001
  • Bi-2223 tapes have been developed for low-field power applications at liquid nitrogen temperature. When the Bi-2223 tapes are used in an application such as a power transmission cable or a power transformer, they are supplied with an AC transport current simultaneously. AC loss taking into account such real applications is a crucial issue for power applications fo the Bi-2223 tapes to be feasible. In this paper, the transport losses for different AC current levels and arrangements of the neighboring tapes have been measured in a 1./5 m long Bi-2223 tape. The significant increase of the transport losses due to neighboring tape's AC currents is observed. An increase of the transport losses caused by a decrease of the Bi-2223 tape's critical current is a minor effect. The measured trasprot losses could not be explained by a dynamic resistance loss based on DC voltage-current characteristics in combination with the neighboring tape's AC currents.The trasport losses do not depend on the frequency of the neighboring tape's AC currents but is arrangements in the range of small current especially.

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급수를 이용한 DGMOSFET의 채널도핑농도에 대한 전송 특성 분석 (Analysis of Transport Characteristics for DGMOSFET according to Channel Dopiong Concentration Using Series)

  • 한지형;정학기;정동수;이종인;권오신
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.845-847
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 DGMOSFET의 채널내 도핑농도에 따른 전송 특성을 분석하였다. 분석학적 모델을 유도하기 위하여 포아송 방정식을 이용하였다. DGMOSFET는 기존 MOSFET에서 발생하는 단채널 효과를 감소시킬 수 있다는 장점 때문에 많은 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 단채널 효과는 주로 문턱 전압영역을 포함한 문턱전압이하 영역에서 발생하므로 문턱전압이하 영역에서의 전송특성을 분석하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 DGMOSFET의 도핑농도를 변화시키면서 문턱전압의 변화와 DIBL을 분석할 것이다.

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유기발광 소자의 수송층 두께 변화에 따른 발광효율 연구 (Study of OLED luminescence efficiency by Hole Transport layer change)

  • 이정호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1002-1006
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    • 2004
  • The studies on OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode) materials and structures have been researched in other to improve luminescence efficiency of OLED. Electrons and holes are injected into the devices, transported across the layer and recombine to form excitons, their profiles are sensitive to mobility velocity of electrons and holes. A suggested means of improving the efficiency of LEDs would be to balance the injection of electrons and holes into light emission layer of the device. In this paper, we demonstrate the difference of velocity between hole and electron by experiments, and compare with a data of simulation and experiment changing hole carrier transport layer thickness, so we get the optimal we improve luminescence efficiency. We improve understanding of the various luminescence efficiency through experiments and numerical analysis of luminescence efficiency in the hole carrier transport layer's thicknes.

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Electrical and transport properties of carbon chains encapsulated within CNT

  • KIM, Tae Hyung;KIM, Hu Sung;KIM, Yong-Hoon
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제6회(2017년)
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2017
  • A linear carbon chain with pure sp hybridization has been intensively studied for the application of its intrinsic electrical properties to electronic devices. Owing to the high chemical reactivity derived from its unsaturated bond, encapsulation by carbon nanotubes (CNT) is provided as a promising method to stabilize the geometry of the linear carbon chain. Although the influence of CNT on the carbon chain has extensively been studied in terms of both electronic structure and geometries, the electron transport properties has not been discussed yet. In this regard, we provide the systematic atomic-scale analyses of the properties of the linear carbon chain within CNT based on a computational approach combining density-functional theory (DFT) and matrix green function (MGF) method. Based on the DFT calculations, the influence of CNT on electronic structures of the linear carbon chain is provided as well as its electrical origin. Via MGF calculations, we also identify the electron transport properties of the carbon chain - CNT complex.

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Transport properties of boron/nitrogen/phosphorus binary doped graphene nanoribbons: An ab initio study

  • Kim, Seong Sik;Kim, Han Seul
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제2회(2013년)
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2013
  • We apply a density functional theory (DFT) and DFT-based non-equilibrium Green's function approach to study the electronic and transport properties of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) co-doped with boron-nitrogen, nitrogen-phosphorus and boron-phosphorus. We analyze the structures and charge transport properties of co-doped GNRs and particularly focus on the novel effects that are absent for the single N-, B-, or P-doped GNRs. It is found that co-doped GNRs tend to be doped at the edges and the electronic structures of co-doped GNRs are very sensitive to the doping sites. Also, in case of B-N and B-P co-doped GNRs, conductance dips of single-doped GNRs disappeared with the disappearance of localized states associated with doped atoms. This may lead to a possible method of band engineering of GNRs and benefit the design of graphene electronic devices.

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