• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Paper Technology

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Improvement in DRX Power Saving for Non-real-time Traffic in LTE

  • Kawser, Mohammad Tawhid;Islam, Mohammad Rakibul;Islam, Khondoker Ziaul;Islam, Mohammad Atiqul;Hassan, Mohammad Mehadi;Ahmed, Zobayer;Hasan, Rafid
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.622-633
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    • 2016
  • A discontinuous reception (DRX) operation is included in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system to achieve power saving and prolonged battery life of the user equipment. An improvement in DRX power saving usually leads to a potential increase in the packet delay. An optimum DRX configuration depends on the current traffic, which is not easy to estimate accurately, particularly for non-real-time applications. In this paper, we propose a novel way to vary the DRX cycle length, avoiding a continuous estimation of the data traffic when only non-real-time applications are running with no active real-time applications. Because a small delay in non-real-time traffic does not essentially impact the user's experience adversely, we deliberately allow a limited amount of delay in our proposal to attain a significant improvement in power saving. Our proposal also improves the delay in service resumption after a long period of inactivity. We use a stochastic analysis assuming an M/G/1 queue to validate this improvement.

A Study on the Integration of Zigzag Dipole Antennas (지그재그 다이폴 안테나의 집적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hoo-Dong;Jun, Sang-Jae;Song, Chang-Hyun;Ha, Seok-Young;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Lee, Young-Soon;Park, Eui-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the characteristics of linealy bent wire antennas are first analyzed for shortening straight wire antennas. The results are appropriately applied to the design of the integrated zigzag dipole antenna. Since the integration give rise to discontinuities due to line width, the integrated parasitics are properly attached to both sides of substrate for improving the antenna gain and return loss. The design results are verified with experiments.

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Reservation based Resource Management for SDN-based UE Cloud

  • Sun, Guolin;Kefyalew, Dawit;Liu, Guisong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.5174-5190
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    • 2016
  • Recent years have witnessed an explosive growth of mobile devices, mobile cloud computing services offered by these devices and the remote clouds behind them. In this paper, we noticed ultra-low latency service, as a type of mobile cloud computing service, requires extremely short delay constraints. Hence, such delay-sensitive applications should be satisfied with strong QoS guarantee. Existing solutions regarding this problem have poor performance in terms of throughput. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end bandwidth resource reservation via software defined scheduling inspired by the famous SDN framework. The main contribution of this paper is the end-to-end resource reservation and flow scheduling algorithm, which always gives priority to delay sensitive flows. Simulation results confirm the advantage of the proposed solution, which improves the average throughput of ultra-low latency flows.

Single Mode Transflective Liquid Crystal Display based on Single Cell Gap without Sub-pixel Separation

  • Du, Tao;Mak, Hin Yu;Xu, Peizhi;Chigrinov, Vladimir;Kwok, Hoi Sing
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new Twisted Nematic (TN) transflective liquid crystal display configuration with single cell gap for both transmissive and reflective mode and without sub-pixel separation is proposed. The Transmittance vs. Voltage Curve (TVC) and Reflectance vs. Voltage Curve (RVC) are matched.

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Analysis of Frequency Response Depending on Wire-bonding Length Variation (Wire-bonding의 길이 변화에 따른 주파수별 특성 분석)

  • Gwon, Eun-Jin;Mun, Jong-Won;Ryu, Jong-In;Park, Se-Hoon;Kim, Jun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.551-552
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    • 2008
  • This paper presets a results of frequency response in variation of wire bonding length. A gold ball bonding is used as a wire bonding process, and a DPDT(double pole double thru) switch is adapted as a device for test. Wire length is ranged from 442um to 833um and a measured frequency range is from 1 GHz to 6 GHz. Little difference are measured in insertion loss and return loss depending on wire length. Measured S21 and S11 are -0.58 dB and -17.7 dB, respectively. S21 insertion loss is rising up and S11 insertion loss is falling down as the frequency is increased.

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A Study on the TICC(Time Interval Clustering Control) Algorithm which Using a Timing in MANET (MANET에서 Time Interval Clustering Control 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Doo, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Sun-Guk;Lee, Kang-Whan;Chi, Sam-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.629-630
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    • 2008
  • MANET is depended on the property as like variable energy, high degree of mobility, location environments of nodes etc. So, in this paper, we propose an algorithm techniques which is TICC (Time Interval Clustering Control) based on energy value in property of each node for solving cluster problem. It provides improving cluster energy efficiency how can being node manage to order each node's energy level. TICC is clustering method. It has shown that Node's energy efficiency and life time are improved in MANET.

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A Study on the Synthesis of TE and TM Scattering Patterns of One-Dimensional Inhomogeneous Dielectric Media (일차원 비균질 유전매질의 TE 및 TM 산란패턴 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, June-Seok;Jun, Sang-Jae;Jeon, Hoo-Dong;Jung, Jun-Sik;Park, Eui-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a synthesis method for the desired scattering pattern is presented when illuminating by TE-polarized and TM-polarized plane waves to arbitrary dielectric material. It is considered that the one-dimensional dielectric media are inhomogeneously distributed with continuously varying dielectric constants. Accordingly the desired patterns and the corresponding source distributions are inversely transformed by the proposed algorithm which are based on the one-dimensional inverse scattering problem. Some bandstop spatial filter are illustrated for applications.

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Two-step electron beam lithography to fabricate 20 nm T-gate (20 nm급 T-형 게이트 제작을 위한 2단 전자 빔 노광 공정)

  • Lee, Kang-Sung;Kim, Young-Su;Lee, Kyung-Taek;Hong, Yun-Ki;Jeong, Yoon-Ha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.555-556
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel process using two-step electron beam lithography to fabricate 20 nm T-gates for high performance MODFETs. Two-step lithography reduces electron forward scattering by defining the foot on a thin (100 nm) bottom-layer of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) at the second step, the T-gate head having been developed at the first step. Adopting a low temperature development technique for the second step reduces the detrimental effect of head exposure on foot definition. We have shown that 20 nm T-gate can be patterned with this process.

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Homeotropic liquid crystal cell without vertical alignment layers

  • Jeng, Shie-Chang;Wang, Hsing-Lung;Kuo, Chia-Wei;Lin, Yan-Rung;Liao, Chi-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2007
  • This paper reports our observation that the addition of nanoparticles in the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal (LC) cell can exhibit the properties of vertical alignment without using alignment layers. The electro-optical properties of this nanoparticles-induced vertical alignment in the LC cell are very similar to the conventional homeotropic LC cell with alignment layers. This technique can be used to fabricate a flexible LC display demanding low temperature process

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Design and Implementation of S/W Module for Networked Public View Monitor using WPAN (근거리 무선통신 기반의 광고용 디스플레이 통신 S/W 모듈의 설계 및 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Seop;Jung, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Ji-Won;Lee, Jung-Il;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a design methodology of wireless networked Public View Monitor (PVM) based on Bluetooth network. We present the S/W design methodology of wireless networked PVM and experimental analysis using the implemented system. The developed system can be applied to industrial and market area by easy maintenance and flexibility.

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