• 제목/요약/키워드: Electronic Ballast

검색결과 315건 처리시간 0.025초

HID 램프용 공진형 전자식 안정기 (Resonant-type Electronic Ballast for HID Lamp)

  • 이성희;이치환;권우현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권10호
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2001
  • Resonant-type electronic ballast for a metal halide discharge(MHD) lamp is proposed and implemented for 400W MHD lamp. HID lamps have good color rendition, long life and good focusing capability but they have flickers by acoustic resonance when driven at high frequency. A new control method is employed to remove acoustic resonance related instability in HID lamp. By using the amplitude modulation, a spread spectrum effect is employed on the ballast. The control loop of resonant inverter is analyzed and a current is designed. The ballast consists of a power factor controller, an half-bridge resonant inverter, a simple ignitor and an integrator with OP-amps. The experimental results show the good performance as PF 0.93, ballast loss 22W at output 400W and the conducted EMI level is below 60dBuV.

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입력전류 파형 개선효과를 갖는 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Electronic Ballast with Improved Input Current Waveform)

  • 허태원;손영대;우정인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1239-1241
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, electronic ballast with Interleaved Boost Cell is presented. The proposed topology is based on a single-stage ballast which combines a boost converter and a half-bridge series resonant inverter High power factor and low THD(reduction of current ripple) are achieved by using the boost semi-stage operating in discontinuous conduction mode, and inverter semi-stage operated above resonant frequency to provide zero voltage switching is employed to ballast the fluorescent lamp. The experimental results from the ballast system with fluorescent lamps have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed electronic ballast.

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Half Bridge 인버터에 의한 자동차 헤드라이트용 전자식 안정기 개발 (Development of Electronic Ballast for Automotive Headlight Lamp using Half Bridge Inverter)

  • 조계현;박종연;박재일
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we suggested electronic ballast with the half bridge inverter for the automotive HID lamp. The electronic ballast for the automotive HID lamp should be supplied by the low-frequency square wave avoiding the acoustic resonance. When the HID lamp is hot state, the electronic ballast should supply the sufficient current to the take over to the lamp at the re-strike ignition state for a few milli-second. We have introduced the new take-over current control method that could have control operating frequency and minimize circuits to the take over current circuits.

압전변압기와 CCFL 모델링에 의한 전자식 안정기 해석 (Electric Ballast Analysis by Piezoelectric Transformer and CCFL Modeling)

  • 황락훈;장은성;신양호;조상로;조문택;안익수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2002
  • A CCFL model for high frequency dimming electronic ballast simulation is presented in this paper. The model can be utilized for an electronic ballast simulation with continuous dimming and transient mode simulation such as step dimming. The piezoelectric transformer Is evaluated using an AC analysis. The electronic ballast composed of piezoelectric transformers and ZVS inverter was implemented. It enables a fluorescent lamp to be fumed on stably. Simulation of a high frequency electronic ballast which operates a fluorescent Imp at high frequency is proposed. Simulation is carried out using PSPICE program to illustrate the performance of the circuit

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Semi-boost PFC에 의한 형광등용 전자식 안정기 해석 (Analysis of the Electronic Ballast with Semi-boost PFC for Fluorescent Lamps)

  • 한재현;조계현;박종연
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제23권A호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2003
  • There are many kinds of electronic ballast for various kinks of fluorescent lamps. The PFC(Power Factor Correction) circuit in electronic ballast is classified in two types. One is the active PFC and the other is the passive PFC circuit. The active type PFC is higher than the passive type, but the cost of the passive type is cheaper than the active type. In this study, we introduced the modified passive PFC method which is called semi-boost PFC, and then we analyzed and experimented the electronic ballast which is composed of the semi-boost PFC, half-bridge, and LCC resonant tank. Experimental results showed that the $$PF{\geq_-}0.98$$, $$CF{\leq_-}1.4$$ and input current $THD{\approx}15%$.

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Dimming형 IC를 이용한 형광램프용 전자식 안정기의 회로상수 결정 (Determination of the circuit parameters of an electronic ballast for a fluorescent lamp using a dimming ballast controller)

  • 송상빈;김선;곽재영;여인선
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1998년도 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to determine circuit parameters in the inverter part of the electronic dimming ballast for fluorescent lamps, that is adequate to use with the prevailing dimming controller IC. Firstly, the operating frequency characteristics are investigated by varying circuit parameters of electronic ballasts and are matched with the output characteristics of dimming ballast controller. Secondly, circuit parameter values are determined by using PSpice simulation and operating frequency characteristics. Finally its validity is verified from the electrical and light output characteristics on the prototype of the electronic dimming ballast.

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주파수제어에 의한 형광램프용 다출력형 전자식 안정기의 설계 (Frequency Control of an Electronic Ballast of Multiple Power Output for Fluorescent Lamps)

  • 곽재영;송상빈;여인선
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new approach in the design of an electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps in the range of 10∼20W. The central point of the design lies in the equivalent concepts for a lamp and for the inverter part of an electronic ballast. The ballast, which adopts half-bridge inverter topology, is designed to adjust ifself to a predefined range of lamp power output by frequency control using MCU. At first, the circuit parameters were estimated using PSpice simulatio, and then were made varied according to the selection of an optimal frequency for each lamp. A series of experiments using fluorescent lamps of 11W, 15W, and 20W were carried out to verify the proposed design. As a result of the experiments, all the three lamps of different kind were run normally with the same ballast under consideration, And the characteristics on lamp starting and light output were satisfactory compared to existen single-output electronic ballasts.

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시뮬레이션기법을 이용한 자려식 전자식 안정기 설계 (A Design of Self-Exciting Electronic Ballast Using the Simulation Method)

  • 노재엽;이진우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 PSpice 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 전자식 안정기의 인버터 회로를 설계하고 실제로 제작된 안정기와 전기적 특성을 비교하였다. 본 논문에서 사용한 전자식 안정기의 구동 방식은 하프브리지 인버터 구조의 자려식으로서 실제 안정기의 전기적 특성과 같은 시뮬레이션 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

HID 램프용 퍼지제어 전자식 안정기 (Fuzzy logic Controlled Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps)

  • 김병철;차현록;김광현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권10호
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2002
  • A low frequency square wave electronic ballast for the high intensity discharge(HID) lamps using fuzzy logic controller is developed. This electronic ballast consists a buck converter, a low frequency square wave full bridge inverter, a high voltage pulse generator for the HID lamp ignition, an over current protection circuit and an 8-bit microcontroller. The ballast system is operated on the constant current mode during the HID lamp start-up process and the system is operated on the constant power mode during steady state. Experimental results show that the fuzzy logic control operation is carried out successfully by the 8-bit microcontroller PIC16F877 In this electronic ballast system, in spite of the limited control bandwidth caused by low operating speed of the microcontroller, the good performance in the constant lamp current characteristic is obtained. Acoustic resonance of the HID lamps can be effectively avoided because the instantaneous In lamp power is fully constant due to the low frequency square wave drive.

Solution to Some Key Problems of Self-exciting Electronic Ballast

  • Mao, Peng;Zhang, Weiping;Zhang, Mao
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Self-exciting electronic ballast, of small size, and low cost, and high power, with no stroboscopic effect, no noise, is widely used in the general lighting market. This paper describes the cause of high switching loss of self-exciting electronic ballast, based on its operational principle; then, to reduce the switch temperature and increase the reliability of the product, the drive circuit has been improved, to achieve soft-switching. The theory analysis, simulation and experimental result prove the feasibility and compatibility of this new method in practice. Finally, the design procedure and winding method of the self-exciting current transformer are introduced.