• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electron gas

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SF6분자가스의 압력 의존도 (The Dependence on the Gas Pressure in SF6 Molecular Gas)

  • 전병훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.816-820
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    • 2007
  • We measured the electron drift velocity, W, in 0.5% $SF_6-Ar$ mixture over the E/N range from 30 Td to 300 Td and gas pressure range from 0.1 to 0.5 Torr by the double shutter drift tube with a variable drift distance, and calculated over the same E/N and gas pressure range by using the two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. The measured and calculated values at different gas pressure at each E/N was appreciable dependence in the results on the gas pressure.

다항근사 볼츠만 방정식에 의한 $CF_4$ 분자가스의 전자수송계수 해석 (The analysis of electron transport coefficients in $CF_4$ molecular gas by multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation)

  • 전병훈;박재준;하성철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2001
  • An accurate cross sections set are necessary for the quantitatively understanding and modeling of plasma phenomena. By using the electron swarm method. we determine an accurate electron cross sections set for objective atoms or molecule at low electron energy range. In previous paper, we calculated the electron transport coefficients in pure $CF_4$ molecular gas by using two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. And by using this simulation method. we confirmed erroneous calculated results of transport coefficients for $CF_{4}$ molecule treated in this paper having 'C2v symmetry' as $C_{3}H_{8}$ and $C_{3}F_{8}$ which have large vibrational excitation cross sections which may exceed elastic momentum transfer cross section. Therefore, in this paper, we calculated the electron transport coefficients(W and $ND_L$) in pure $CF_4$ gas by using multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation by Robson and Ness which was developed at lames-Cook university, and discussed an application and/or validity of the calculation method by comparing the calculated results by two-term and multi-term approximation code.

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다항근사 볼츠만 방정식에 의한 CF$_4$분자가스의 전자수송계수 해석 (The analysis of electron transport coefficients in CF$_4$ molecular gas by multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation)

  • 전병훈;박재준;하성철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.141-144
    • /
    • 2001
  • An accurate cross sections set are necessary for the quantitatively understanding and modeling of plasma phenomena. By using the electron swarm method, we determine an accurate electron cross sections set for objective atoms or molecule at low electron energy range. In previous paper, we calculated the electron transport coefficients in pure CF$_4$ molecular gas by using two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. And by using this simulation method, we confirmed erroneous calculated results of transport coefficients for CF$_4$ molecule treated in this paper having 'C2v symmetry'as C$_3$H$_{8}$ and C$_3$F$_{8}$ which have large vibrational excitation cross sections which may exceed elastic momentum transfer cross section. Therefore, in this paper, we calculated the electron transport coefficients(W and ND$_{L}$) in pure CF$_4$ gas by using multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation by Robson and Ness which was developed at James-Cook university, and discussed an application and/or validity of the calculation method by comparing the calculated results by two-term and multi-term approximation code.e.

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$SF_{6}$-Ar혼합가스에서의 압력 의존도 해석 (The analysis of dependence on the gas number density in $SF_{6}$-Ar mixtures)

  • 전병훈;하성철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2002
  • We measured the electron drift velocity, W, in 0.5% $SF_{6}$-Ar mixture over the E/N range from 30 Td to 300 Td and gas pressure range from 0.1 to 8 Torr by the double shutter drift tube with a variable drift distance. This coefficient in the mixture was calculated over the same E/N and gas pressure range by using the two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. And the measured and calculated values at different gas number density at each E/N was appreciable dependence in the results on the gas number density,

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$SF_6+Ar$ 혼합기체의 MCS-BE 알고리즘에 의한 전자에너지 분포함수 (A Study on the Electron Energy Distribution Function in $SF_6+Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BE Algorithm)

  • 김상남;하성철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2000
  • A Study on the electron energy distribution function in $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures gas used by MCS-BE algorithm, the electron swam parameters in the 0.5% and 0.2% $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures are measured by time of flight method over the E/N(Td) range from 30 to 300(Td). A two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been also used to study electron transport coefficients. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $SF_6$ gas and $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures at E/N : 200(Td) for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The measured results and the calculated results have been compared each other.

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전자군 방법에 의한 C3F8분자가스의 비탄성충돌단면적의 결정 (Determination of an Inelastic Collision Cross Sections for C3F8 Molecule by Electron Swarm Method)

  • 전병훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2006
  • The electron drift velocity W and the product of the longitudinal diffusion coefficient and the gas number density $ND_{L}$ in the $0.525\;\%$ and $5.05\;\%$ $C_{3}F_8-Ar$ mixtures were measured by using the double shutter drift tube with variable drift distance over the E/N range from 0.03 to 100 Td and gas pressure range from 1 to 915 torr. And we determined the electron collision cross sections set for the $C_{3}F_8$ molecule by STEP 1 of electron swarm method using a multi-term Boltzmann equation analysis. Our special attention in the present study was focused upon the vibrational excitation and new excitations cross sections of the $C_{3}F_8$ molecule.

전자충돌과정을 통한 SF6 혼합기체의 절연특성 분석 (The Analysis of Insulation Properties with Electron Collision Processes on SF6 Mixture Gases)

  • 소순열
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2010
  • $SF_6$ gas would be used in power transformer, GIS (Gas insulated switchgear) and so on because of its electrically superior insulation and chemically stable structure. Recently, the reduction of $SF_6$ is required to avoid global warming and the researches on the dilution of $SF_6$ with other gases have been carried out. $SF_6$ mixture gases with $N_2$ and $C_xF_y$ have drawn attention to the synergy effect. However, in order to understand the mechanism of the synergy effect, it is important to analyze and evaluate properties of mixture gases quantitatively. In this paper, we investigated the mechanism of synergy effect from electron collision processes and electron energy distribution by solving Boltzmann equation with propagator method. Three kinds of gases for dilution of $SF_6$ ($SF_6/N_2$, $SF_6/CF$4 and $SF_6/C_4F_8$) are considered in this simulation. On the properties of $SF_6/N_2$ mixture gas, the variation of reduced electric field was shown highly within 0%~40% mixtures of $SF_6$. And the more low-level electron energy has been distributed, the higher insulation capability has appeared.

전자빔 열처리에 따른 TiO2 박막의 수소가스 검출 특성 연구 (Characterization of Hydrogen Gas Sensitivity of TiO2 Thin Films with Electron Beam Irradiation)

  • 허성보;이학민;정철우;김선광;이영진;김유성;유용주;김대일
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2011
  • $TiO_2$ films were deposited on a glass substrate with RF magnetron sputtering and then surface of $TiO_2$ films were electron beam irradiated in a vacuum condition to investigate the effect of electron bombardment on the thin film crystallization, surface roughness and gas sensitivity for hydrogen. $TiO_2$ films that electron beam irradiated at 450eV were amorphous phase, while the films irradiated at 900 eV show the anatase (101) diffraction peak in XRD pattern. AFM measurements show that the roughness is depend on the electron irradiation energy. As increase the hydrogen gas concentration and operation temperature, the gas sensitivity of $TiO_2$ and $TiO_2$/ZnO films is increased proportionally and $TiO_2$ films that electron beam irradiated at 900 eV show the higher sensitivity than the films were irradiated at 450eV. From the XRD pattern and AFM observation, it is supposed that the crystallization and rough surface promote the hydrogen gas sensitivity of $TiO_2$ films.

유도결합 플라스마 공간내의 전자밀도 분포 (Spatial Distribution of Electron Number Density in an Inductively Coupled Plasma)

  • 최범석
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 1986
  • 유도결합 플라스마 공간내의 전자밀도를 측정하였다. 전자밀도의 측정시 유도결합 플라스마의 작동조건은, (1) 냉각기체만 사용할 때, (2) 냉각기체와 운반기체만을 사용할 때, (3) 보통의 작동조건은, 즉 에아로졸을 포함한 운반기체를 사용할 때, (4) 약 88%의 에아로졸을 제거시켰을 때, 그리고 (5) 과량의 리튬을 주입시켰을 때로서 분류하였다. 보통의 작동조건에서 플라스마의 낮은 부분에서는 전자밀도가 상당히 감소하여 플라스마내의 가장 전자밀도가 큰 곳보다 약 80배 감소하였다. 이온화 방해영향을 일으키는 알칼리금속을 과량으로 넣었을 때 전자밀도의 변화는 관찰되지 않았고 유도코일의 power를 증가시키면 전자밀도도 증가하였다.

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