• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic noise

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Optical Noise Reduction Using Approximate Average Noise Detection in Wireless Optical Interconnection (무선광연결에서 근사적 평균잡음검출을 이용한 광잡음 감소)

  • 이성호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a differential detection method using approximate average noise detection, which improves the noise reduction efficiency in a wireless optical interconnection. Approximate average noise detection reduces the output voltage fluctuation that may result from the instantaneous change of the coupling coefficients with the movement of some objects or human beings. This method is very useful for noise reduction in an environment with optical noise whose spatial distribution varies instantaneously.

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가정용 전기기기 및 전동공구류의 시험기준 및 시험방법

  • 이준환
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1996
  • 우리의 일상 생활에 있어 가정용 전기기기는 우리 삶의 일부분이라고 말할 수 있을 정도로 그 존재 가치가 절대적이다. 최근 반도체 기술의 발달은 이러한 기기의 제어를 기계적인 방법에서 digital 방식의 전자자적인 방법으로 바꾸어 놓고 있다. 이러한 전자적인 제어장치를 갖는 기기로 의 발전은 사용상의 편리함을 갖고 있는 반면 EMC(Electromagnetic Compactibility)부분에 취약한 단점을 가지고 있다. 특히 가정용 전기기기는 물론이고 전동공구류 또한 일반 가정에서 쉽게 사용 될 수 있는 기기이므로 전자파장해에 대한 문제는 기기의 오동작 문제를 떠나 사용자 신체의 손상 등 위해를 가할수 있는 가능성을 항상 갖고 있다. 가정용 전기기기 및 전동 공구류에 대한 EMC문 제는 장착된 Micro-Processor 구동을 위한 clock 신호, 모터 등 회전기 부분에서 발생하는 불연속 적인 전자파 noise, 전원선에서 발생하는 전도성 noise와 방사성 noise가 그 원인이 되고 있으며 이러한 전자파 noise는 주변에서 동작하고 있는 다른 기기의 동작을 방해하고 또한 주변에서 동작 하고 있는 다른 기기로부터의 전자파 noise에 의해 자신이 영향을 받아 불필요한 오동작을 유발하 기도 한다. 여기에서는 EMI 부분의 경우 금번 고시 내용과 기존의 전기용품 안전관리법의 내용을 비교하였 으며, EMS 부분은 가정용 전기기기 뿐만아니라 고시된 해당 제품 모두를 비교하여 관련 제조업체 및 관계자에게 도움이 되도록 하였다.

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Fully Integrated Electromagnetic Noise Suppressors Incorporated with a Magnetic Thin Film on an Oxidized Si Substrate

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Han, S.H.;Yamaguchi, Masahiro;Lim, S.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2007
  • Si-based electromagnetic noise suppressors on coplanar waveguide transmission lines incorporated with a $SiO_2$ dielectric layer and a nanogranular Co-Fe-Al-O magnetic thin film are reported. Unlike glass-based devices, large signal attenuation is observed even in the bare structure without coating the magnetic thin film. Much larger signal attenuation is achieved in fully integrated devices. The transmission scattering parameter ($S_{21}$) is as small as -90 dB at 20 GHz at the following device dimensions; the thicknesses of the $SiO_2$ and Co-Fe-Al-O thin films are 0.1 $\mu$m and 1 $\mu$m, respectively, the length of the transmission line is 15 mm, and the width of the magnetic thin film is 2000 $\mu$m. In all cases, the reflection scattering parameter ($S_{11}$) is below -10 dB over the whole frequency band. Additional distributed capacitance formed by the Cu transmission line/$SiO_2$/Si substrate is responsible for these characteristics. It is considered that the present noise suppressors based on the Si substrate are a first important step to the realization of MMIC noise suppressors.

A Performance Analysis of Active Mount with Moving-Coil type Electromagnetic Actuator Installed on the Elastic Foundation (탄성지지된 가동코일형 능동마운트의 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Woo-Jin;Bae, Soo-Ryong;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2014
  • Underwater radiated noise is one of the vital factors in underwater weapon systems like submarine. A passive elastic mount is an effective reduction method for the vibration from a ship-board machinery transmitted to the hull which is radiated as noise outside the hull. A passive elastic mount shows the limitation on the vibration reduction and needs multi stage mounting system including double stage one to meet the required underwater radiated noise criteria. It is necessary for the multi stage mounting system to consider the large displacement in the underwater shock explosion. So it is difficult to apply the multi stage mounting system in submarine because of space limitation. Also recent navy sonar system are trying to have the capability to detect the ship-borne acoustic signals in the low frequency range. An alternative to the passive mount is an active mount with moving-coil type electromagnetic actuator based on a conventional rubber mount in the low frequency range. In the previous paper, 4 active mounts with moving-coil type electromagnetic actuator based on the rubber mount were installed on the hard floor of the facility, which means no consideration on the elastic foundation effect for the control of the active mounts was taken into account. In this study, an experimental performance analysis on the active mount was carried out using 4 active mounts installed on the cylindrical structure to investigate the elastic foundation effect.

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A Study on the Conducted Noise of the Intrabuilding Power Line (건물내 전력선에 존재하는 전도성 잡음에 관한 연구)

  • 정호영;강창언
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the conducted noise on the intrabuilding power line are measured and analyzed with three steps. In the result, the conducted noise on the intrabuilding power line is mainly divided into three types: the random disturbance which is the background noise with full band spectrum, the harmonic noise correlated with the 60Hz power frequency, and the periodic impulse noise of 120 Hz synchronized with the 60Hz power frequency.

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Analysis of Phase Noise and HPA Non-linearity in the OFDM/FH Communication System (OFDM/FH 시스템에서 위상잡음과 비선형 HPA의 특성분석)

  • Li, Ying-Shan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2003
  • OFDM/FH communication system Is widely used in the wireless communication for the large capacity and high-speed data transmission. However, phase noise and PAPR (peak-to-average power ratio) are the serious problems causing performance impairment. In this paper, PLL (phase locked loop) frequency synthesizer with high switching speed is used for the phase noise model. SSPA and TWTA are considered for the nonlinear HPA model. Under these conditions and by approximating $e^{j{\phi}[m]}$ into $1 + j{\phi}[m]-\frac{1}{2}{\phi}^2[m]$ for the phase noise nonlinear approximation, SINR (signal-to-interference-noise-ratio) with nonlinear HPA and phase noise is derived in the OFDM/FH system. The bit error probabilities (BER) are found by computer simulation method and semi-analytical method. The simulation results closely match with the semi-analytical results.

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A Wireless Optical Differential Detector using a Beam Splitter (빔 분할기를 이용한 무선광 차동검출기)

  • 이성호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, optical noise is reduced by a differential detector, which is composed of a beam splitter and two photodiodes whose spectral responses are different each other. In this configuration, the automatic gain control circuit is not required for noise cancellation because the noise intensities at the two photodiodes are kept equal by a beam splitter. The signal to noise ratio in a differential detector with a beam splitter was improved to be 14 ㏈ higher than in a single photodiode with optical filtering.

Test and Analysis of Electromagnetic Compatibility in Next-Generation Train (차세대전동차 유도장애시험 및 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Ju-Rak;Kim, Kil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2031-2036
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    • 2011
  • To leading subway technology Advanced Urban Transit System is developed by national research and development. Next-generation trains equipped with direct driving permanent magnet traction motor and individually controlled propulsion system. Electromagnetic properties of the Next-Generation Train from four perspectives will be discussed. The first is closely related to human hazards that affect the 60Hz low frequency electromagnetic field. The Second is inductive noise that affect railroad signal system. The third is conductive noise that affect communication line near railroad. The 4th is radiation noise that may affect electronic equipment near the railroad tracks.

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Development of Electromagnetic Active Engine Mount (전자식 능동 엔진 마운트 개발)

  • Hong, Sung-Woo;Lee, Ho-Chul;Choi, Sang-Min;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2008
  • In pursuit of decreasing noise and vibration, the electromagnetic active control mount(ACM) is developed which is corresponding with the tendency of greater fuel efficiency, higher engine power and lower lightweight vehicle. In process of developing the ACM, making patent searches and benchmarking are performed first, and then robust mount design which is reflected on the users' demand through Design For Six Sigma(DFSS) is carried out. The manufactured prototype of ACM is tested in various environmental conditions for the purpose of ensuring the performance quantitatively.

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