• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic coupling

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Identifying the Appropriate Position on the Ground Plane for MIMO Antennas Using Characteristic Mode Analysis

  • Won, Jusun;Jeon, Sinhyung;Nam, Sangwook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a method for identifying the appropriate position on the ground plane for antennas is proposed based on the current correlation coefficient ($C^3$). This method explains that the mutual coupling between antennas when locating several antennas on the same ground plane is necessary. Given the current distribution on the ground plane induced by each antenna, easily estimating the coupling between antennas is possible. This paper also demonstrates that the proposed method can be used in the design of a multi-input multi-output system. The measured data are in good agreement with the simulation results.

Analysis of a Linkage Coil for Wireless Power Transmission by Inductive Coupling

  • Gimm, Youn-Myoung;Yoo, Ho-Sang;Kim, Myoung-Wha;Yoo, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2008
  • Magnetic coupling delivering wireless power in capsular endoscope(CE) is described in this paper. The characteristic of the magnetic flux linkage coil which generates the induced electromotive force(emf) under the magnetic field was analyzed. With the analyzed results, a magnetic flux linkage coil system was developed and tested. It was confirmed that the magnetic flux linkage coil system could supply more than 50 mW power at 125 kHz without changing the structure of conventional CE.

Analysis of Coupling Effects in Transmission Lines Using the BLT Equation and Numerical Methods (BLT 방정식과 수치해석 기법을 이용한 전송 선로의 커플링 효과 분석)

  • Du, Jin-Kyoung;Ahn, Jae-Woon;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2012
  • The electromagnetic topology and the BLT equation has been used as useful techniques to analyze coupling effects of huge devices. But in the case of systems including complex parts, applying the BLT equation can be difficult to manifest the complex parts with analytic solutions. To resolve this problem, a numerical method can be used to parts of the whole system in advance. In this paper, a microstrip line filter is analyzed using the BLT equation combined with numerical solutions. Consequently, achieved graphs from the BLT equation show good agreements with graphs obtained using a numerical method only.

Analysis of printed circuit boards based on electromagnetic topology (Electromagnetic Topology를 이용한 PCB상에서의 EMC 해석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Wook;Park, Yoon-Mi;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;So, Jun-Ho;Jang, Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1607-1608
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    • 2006
  • PCB상에서의 집중정수 소자를 분석하기 위해 Electromagnetic Top이ogy를 이용한다. 복잡한 시스템에서 EM Coupling 문제를 수치해석이나 실험을 통해 구하기는 어렵다. 이런 복잡한 시스템에서 Electromagnetic Topology 방법을 통하여 EMC 해석을 하는 것은 유용할 것이다. 간단한 회로로 된 PCB를 통하여 이 방법에 대하여 검증해볼 것이다.

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Analysis of Moving Body Characteristics by Coupling finite Element Method and Motion Equation (유한요소법과 운동방정식의 결합에 의한 운동체의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Bok-Yong;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 1996
  • For the accurate analysis of motional characteristics of electrical machines, it is needed to solve the motion equations together with the electromagnetic field equations. In this paper the sequential coupling of systems, the spring mass system and the electromagnetic system, is adopted. The induced current and the magnetic fields are calculated by FEM with given speed. And then, with the computed electromagnetic force, the mechanical equations are solved by the Runge-Kutta method. The above to processes are repeated sequentially to obtain the time domain solutions. The resultant values are applied to the energy conservation law to prove the usefulness of the proposed sequential method.

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The Damage of Microcontroller Devices due to Coupling Effects by High Power Electromagnetic Wave (고출력 전자기파의 커플링 효과에 의한 마이크로컨트롤러 소자의 피해)

  • Hong, Joo-Il;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the damage effects of microcontroller devices under high power electromagnetic(HPEM) wave. HPEM wave was radiated from the open-ended standard rectangular waveguide(WR-340) to free space. The influence of different reset-, clock-, data-, and power supply-line lengths has been tested. The susceptibility of the tested microcontroller devices was in general much influenced by clock-, reset-, and power supply-line length, little influenced by data-line length. Further the line length was increased, the malfunction threshold was decreased as expected, because more energy couples to the devices. The surfaces of the destroyed microcontroller devices were removed and the chip conditions were investigated with microscope. The microscopic analysis of the damaged devices showed component and bondwire destructions such as breakthroughs and melting due to thermal effects.

Integral equation formulation for electromagnetic coupling through an arbitrarily shaped aperture into a parallel-plate waveguide (임의 형태의 개구에 의한 평행평판 도파관으로의 전자기적 결합 문제 해석을 위한 적분 방정식 방법)

  • Lee, Young-Soon;Lee, Chang-Won;Cho, Young-Ki;Son, Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1995
  • An analysis method of electromagnetic coupling through an arbitrarily shaped aperture on the upper wall of parallel-plate waveguide, when excited by an electromagnetic plane wave from outside, is considered. The mixed-potential integral equation, in which Green's functions are expressed in a computationally efficient closed form by using the Prony's method and the Sommerfeld identity, is formulated. Expanding the unknown equivalent magnetic surface current in terms of two-dimensional rooftop-type basis functions and choosing razor testing, the integral equation is reduced to a linear algebraic equation, which is solved. The results are compared with the previous results. Fairly good agreements between them are observed.

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Antenna Array Calibration for Digital Beamforming (디지털 빔 형성을 위한 배열 안테나 오차 보정)

  • Choi, Hee-Young;Park, Hyung-Geun;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2003
  • There are many antenna array errors. They will distort the array beam pattern and result in an increased sidelobe level. A calibration technique is proposed for correcting the antenna array errors such as mutual coupling and unequal feeder characteristics. These are modeled as a matrix representing the interaction between the radiating elements. The matrix is estimated from the measured array response vectors. The antenna array errors are corrected by modifying the beamforming weight vector. It is verified by the electromagnetic simulation and experiment that the proposed technique reduces the sidelobe level and increases the antenna gain.

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Antenna Array Calibration for Digital Beamforming (디지털 빔 형성을 위한 배열 안테나 오차 보정)

  • 최희영;박형근;김영수;방승찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2004
  • There are many antenna array errors. They will distort the array beam pattern and result in an increased sidelobe level. A calibration technique is proposed for correcting the antenna array errors such as mutual coupling and unequal feeder characteristics. These are modeled as a matrix representing the interaction between the radiating elements. The matrix is estimated from the measured array response vectors. The antenna array errors are corrected by modifying the beamforming weight vector. It is verified by the electromagnetic simulation and experiment that the proposed technique reduces the sidelobe level and increases the antenna gain.

A Study of Center Longitudinal Shunt-Series Coupling Slot Fed by Asymmetric Compound Iris for Waveguide Slot Coupler (도파관 슬롯 커플러용 비대칭 복합 아이리스에 의해 급전되는 중심 종방향 션트-시리즈 결합 슬롯에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Mun;Ko, Ji-Hwan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.586-594
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new coupling element of microwave slot coupler for designing waveguide slot array which can reduce the effect of undesired higher order mode coupling between coupling and radiating slots in the branch waveguide. The proposed device is composed of a centered longitudinal shunt-series coupling slot at the center of broad wall shared by two crossed rectangular waveguides and an asymmetric compound iris that excites the coupling slot. We first have obtained scattering parameters for the proposed coupler by use of EM S/W tool HFSS and then extracted the parameters of T- network equivalent circuit for the coupling slot. We also have analyzed the resonant properties such as resonant length and normalized admittance by changing the geometrical dimensions. The measured results for the fabricated coupler with short-circuited block ${\lambda}_g/4$ away from the coupling slot are well agreed with the simulated ones.