• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.497-502
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• 2005

In mobile phones of multimedia era, microspeakers of high quality sound are essential parts to generate human voice in speaker phone and MP3 song player. In this paper, two types of microspeakers, outer permanent magnet (PM) and combined PM type, are analyzed using electromagnetic, mechanical, acoustical and their coupling analysis. For performance comparison, voice coil diameter is chosen as a design parameter to change excitation position and magnet volume for both types. For combined PM type, sound pressure level (SPL) is improved due to increased PM volume compared to outer PM type. Also, with the decreased voice coil diameter for combined PM type, the 1st resonant mode of the diaphragm is more efficiently excited due to concentrative excitation, resulting in lower and broader frequency range. Therefore, it can be said that the combined PM type microspeakers are more advantageous for high performance microspeaker which are essential for multimedia era.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2015

This paper presents a comparative study of a Tubular Linear Machine (TLM) with an Axially Magnetized Single-sided Permanent Magnet (AMSPM) and an Axially Magnetized Double-sided Permanent Magnet (AMDPM) based on analytical field calculations. Using a two-dimensional (2-D) polar coordinate system and a magnetic vector potential, analytical solutions for the flux density produced by the stator windings are derived. This technique is significant for the design and control implementation of electromagnetic machines. The field solution is obtained by solving Maxwell's equations in the simplified boundary value problem consisting of the air gap and coil. These analytical solutions are then used to estimate the self and mutual inductances. Two different types of machine are used to verify the validity of these model simplifications, and the analytical results are compared to results obtained using the finite element method (FEM) and experimental measurement.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2006

This paper presents the theory, design, fabrication and characterization of the novel low actuation voltage capacitive shunt RF-MEMS switch using a corrugated membrane with HRS MEMS packaging. Analytical analyses and experimental results have been carried out to derive algebraic expressions for the mechanical actuation mechanics of corrugated membrane for a low residual stress. It is shown that the residual stress of both types of corrugated and flat membranes can be modeled with the help of a mechanics theory. The residual stress in corrugated membranes is calculated using a geometrical model and is confirmed by finite element method(FEM) analysis and experimental results. The corrugated electrostatic actuated bridge is suspended over a concave structure of CPW, with sputtered nickel(Ni) as the structural material for the bridge and gold for CPW line, fabricated on high-resistivity silicon(HRS) substrate. The corrugated switch on concave structure requires lower actuation voltage than the flat switch on planar structure in various thickness bridges. The residual stress is very low by corrugating both ends of the bridge on concave structure. The residual stress of the bridge material and structure is critical to lower the actuation voltage. The Self-alignment HRS MEMS package of the RF-MEMS switch with a $15{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ lightly-doped Si chip carrier also shows no parasitic leakage resonances and is verified as an effective packaging solution for the low cost and high performance coplanar MMICs.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.488-493
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• 2005

본 연구를 통하여 60 GHz근방의 V-band에서 도파관과 MMIC 집적을 위한 도파관-CPW변환 구조가 개발되었다. 수치 해석과 반복적인 실험을 통하여 두 가지 형태의 변환 구조를 제작하였으며, 손실이 적은 수정 기판을 이용하여 광대역 및 저손실 특성을 갖도록 설계하였다 개발된 변환 구조는 재현성이 뛰어나고, 금속 가공의 정밀도가 특성을 크게 변화시키지 않아 기존의 커넥터보다 저 비용으로 제작이 가능하였다. 본 연구를 통해 제안된 두 가지 형태의 도파관-CPW 변환 구조를 back-to-back으로 연결하여 특정한 결과 공진 구간을 제외하고 두 구조 모두 $53\~60 GHz$에서 삽입 손실은 1.9 dB 이하, 반사 손실은 14 dB 이상의 특성을 보였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.918-924
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• 2009

In this paper, we designed micro-structured electromagnetic transducers for energy harvesting and verified the performance of proposed transducers using finite element analysis software, COMSOL Multiphysics. To achieve higher energy transduce efficiency, around the magnetic core material, three-dimensional micro-coil structures with high number of turns are fabricated using semiconductor fabrication process technologies. To find relations between device size and energy transduce efficiency, generated electrical power values of seven different sizes of transducers ($3{\times}3\;mm^2$, $6{\times}6\;mm^2$, $9{\times}9\;mm^2$, $12{\times}12\;mm^2$, $15{\times}15\;mm^2$, $18{\times}18\;mm^2$, and $21{\times}21\;mm^2$) are analyzed on various magnetic flux density environment ranging from 0.84 T to 1.54 T and it showed that size of $15{\times}15\;mm^2$ device can generate $991.5\;{\mu}W$ at the 8 Hz of environmental kinetic energy. Compare to other electromagnetic energy harvesters, proposed system showed competitive performance in terms of power generation, operation bandwidth and size. Since proposed system can generate electric power at very low frequency of kinetic energy from typical life environment including walking and body movement, it is expected that proposed system can be effectively applied to various pervasive computing applications including power source of embodied medical equipment, power source of RFID sensors and etc. as an secondary power sources.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.305-311
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• 2016

유도가열은 유도전류를 이용하여 도체에 열을 가하는 방식이다. 유도가열은 열을 가하고자 하는 물체 내부에서 열이 발생하고, 비접촉이며 안전하기 때문에 산업이나 의료분야에서 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 최근에 형상기억합금을 사용하여 열에 의해 인공치아가 임플란트에서 쉽게 빠질 수 있게 하는 임플란트 시스템이 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 임플란트 시스템에서 인공치아를 쉽게 제거할 수 있는 유도가열 장치를 개발하였다. 먼저 전자장-열 구조 유한요소 연성 해석을 통해 다양한 입력 전류와 코일 형상에 대해 온도를 시뮬레이션 상으로 확인해보았다. 해석 결과를 토대로 유도가열장치 시작품을 제작하여 실험을 통해 86초에 인공 치아가 분리됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.713-722
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• 2017

미래의 전장에서는 무인 이동체의 역할이 매우 중요할 것으로 예측된다. 최근 사용되는 무인 이동체는 충전과 관리를 위하여 유선의 충전선과 데이터 연결선을 가지고 있다. 하지만 편리성과 안정성을 위하여 무인 이동체의 무선 충전과 무선 데이터 전송을 이용한 무선 전력전달 시스템을 사용하는 것이 요구되어지고 있다. 이 논문에서, 우리는 이러한 요구를 만족시키기 위하여 무인 이동체에 적용 가능한 무선 충전 기술을 연구하였다. 자기장 유한 요소 시뮬레이션을 통해 무인 이동체의 크기와 무인 이동체에서 사용하는 전력을 고려한 송, 수신 코일의 설계를 하였다. 또한, 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 최적의 코일을 제작하였고, 실험을 통하여 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하여 검증하였다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.42-46
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• 2014

In this study we investigated ac transport current losses in the face to face stack for the anti-parallel current flow, and compared the electromagnetic properties with those of the single SC tape as well as those of the same stack for the parallel current path. The gap between the SC tapes in the stack varied in order to verify the electromagnetic influence of the neighbors when current flows in opposite direction, and the model was implemented in the finite element method program by the commercial software, COMSOL Multiphysics 4.2a. Conclusively speaking, the loss was remarkably decreased for the anti-parallel current case, which is attributed the magnetic flux compensation between the SC layers due to the opposite direction of the current flows. As the gap between SC tapes was increased, the loss mitigation became less effective. Besides, the current density distribution is very flat cross the sample width for the narrower gap case, which is believed to be benefit for the power electric system. These results are all in good agreement with those predicted theoretically for an infinite bifilar stack.

• 센서학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.449-455
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• 2010

Implantable middle ear hearing devices(IMEHDs) have being actively studied to overcome the problems of conventional hearing aids. Vibration transducer, an output devices of IMEHDs, is attached on the ossicular chain and transmits mechanical vibration to cochlea. This approach allows us to hear more clear sound because mechanical vibration is effective to transfer high frequency acoustics, but occurs some problems such as fatigue accumulation to ossicular chian and reduction of vibration displacement caused by mass loading effect. Recently, many studies for the round window stimulation are announced, because it does not cause such problems. It have been studied by older transducers designed for attaching on ossicular chain. In this paper, we proposed a new electromagnetic transducer which consists of two magnets, three coils and a vibration membrane. The magnet assembly, magnet coupled in opposite direction, were placed in the center of three coils, and the optimum length of each coil generating maximum vibrational force was calculated by finite element analysis(FEA). The transducer was implemented as the calculated length of each coil, and measured vibration displacement. From the results, it is verified the vibration displacement can be improved by optimizing the length of coils.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2016

본 논문은 트램-트레인 추진용 130kW급 IPMSM 설계에 관한 연구이다. 트램-트레인은 속도 가변 영역이 넓은 특성을 가지고 있다. 그러한 이유로 넓은 속도 가변 특성을 갖는 IPMSM으로 트램-트레인 추진용 전동기로 제안하고, 요구 견인력에 적합한 기초 모델을 설계하였다. IPMSM은 회전자의 형상에 따라 전자기적 특성 및 구조 특성이 상이하게 된다. 따라서 추가적으로 영구자석을 분할하여 Bridge를 추가한 형상으로 변경한 제안 모델도 설계하였다. 기초 모델과 제안 모델을 유한요소해석을 통해 부하 특성 및 구조 특성을 분석하여 최종적으로 트램-트레인 추진용 IPMSM에 만족하는 모델을 도출하였다.