• 제목/요약/키워드: Electromagnetic Finite Element Analysis

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Design and Characteristic Analysis for High-speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Ferrite Magnet (페라이트 영구자석을 갖는 고속 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 특성해석 및 설계)

  • Park, Hyung-Il;Shin, Kyung-Hun;Yang, Hyun-Sup;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1806-1812
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    • 2016
  • We propose an interior permanent magnet syhchronous motor (IPMSM) with arc-shape ferrite permanent magnets (PMs) as a substitute for the rare-earth permanent magnet, and determine its optimal design through parametric study. First, we use 2D finite element analysis to analyze 4-poles and 6-slots initial model according to performance requirements and design parameters. The current angle of the maximum average torque considered in the analysis is different compared with the current angle of the minimum torque ripple. Thus, the parametric study for optimal rotor design is performed by varying the thickness and the offset radius of the PMs according to current angle. In particular, a narrow bridge is required in conventional IPMSM for reducing flux leakage; however, the increase in cogging torque in the analysis model saturates the narrow bridge (large offset radius). Therefore, we suggest an appropriate shape considering limiting conditions such as DC link voltage, average torque, torque ripple, and cogging torque taking into account performance requirements.

Analysis of losses within SMES system for compensating output fluctuation of wind power farm

  • Park, S.I.;Kim, J.H.;Le, T.D.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, D.J.;Yoon, Y.S.;Yoon, K.Y.;Kim, H.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2014
  • Output fluctuation which is generated in wind power farm can hinder stability of total power system. The electric energy storage (EES) reduces unstable output, and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) of various EESs has the proper performance for output compensation of wind power farm since it charges and discharges large scale power quickly with high efficiency. However, because of the change of current within SMES, the electromagnetic losses occur in the process of output compensation. In this paper, the thermal effect of the losses that occur in SMES system while compensating in wind power farm is analyzed. The output analysis of wind power farm is processed by numerical analysis, and the losses of SMES system is analyzed by 3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulation tool.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Characteristics of a 1MW Class HTS Synchronous Motor (1MW급 고온초전도 동기기의 전자기적 특성 해석)

  • Baik, S.K.;Kwon, Y.K.;Lee, E.Y.;Lee, J.D.;Kim, Y.C.;Moon, T.S.;Park, H.J.;Kwon, W.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2007
  • On the contrary of a conventional motor with very narrow air-gap. it is difficult to calculate the accurate magnetic field distribution and the performance of an air-cored superconducting motor by 2 dimensional analysis. which does not use high permeability material except outer machine shield. This paper aims to do analysis of magnetic field and force distribution from the 3 dimensional modelling of a 1MW class superconducting synchronous motor. Especially. the field coil composed of Bi-2223 high-temperature superconductor and the outer machine shield are modelled by finite element analysis software according to their structures and the self-inductance and Lorentz force are calculated based on the 3 dimensional magnetic field calculation. Moreover. the influence of an important parameter, synchronous reactance, has been analyzed on the machine performances such as voltage variation and output power.

Development of a Non-contact Electric Power Transferring System by Using an Inductive Coupling Method (자기 유도방식을 이용한 550 VA 급 비접촉 전력전송기기의 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Yu-Ki;Kim, Se-Ryong;Lee, Jae-Gil;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a non-contact power transferring has been performed. Power Transferring by using an electromagnetic inductive coupling is more suitable for high power transmission than by using a magnetic resonance method. Power transferring system has been designed with Loading Distribution Method to divide the electric and magnetic loading for designing the magnetic core and electric coil. To design optimum shapes of magnetic yoke, 3D finite element analysis has been performed. Experimental results show good agreement with numerical ones. So, it could be adopted in the electric power transferring system for a short-distance wireless electric power transferring machine.

Vibration Modeling and Optimal Design of Differential Electromagnetic Transducer for Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Devices using the FEA (FEA를 이용한 이식형 인공중이용 차동전자 트랜스듀서의 진동 모델링과 최적 설계)

  • Kim Min-Kyu;Lim Hyung-Gyu;Han Chan-Ho;Song Byung-Seop;Park Il-Yong;Cho Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2005
  • Among various kinds of hearing aids which have been developed so far. the conventional air conduction hearing aids have some problems such as the acoustic distortion, an howling effect due to acoustic feedback. Another type of hearing aid. the cochlear implant system can be applied to the profound imparied person. However. it shows the disadvantage that there is no possibility of recovery of the acoustic organ such as ossicle. On the other hand. the implantable middle ear heaving device directly vibratos the ossicular chain and has better sound qualify. good cosmetics for appearance. and wide frequency responses so that it can overcome the defects or the conventional hearing aids. In this paper, a mathematical modeling and a momentum equation derivation of the DET has been performed. For the optimization of the structure dimension generating maximal vibrating force of the DET. the computer simulation using a finite element analysis (FEA) software has been performed. Also. the vibrating transducer has been designed to make the frequency characteristics or the transducer be similar to those of the normal middle ear. Through the experimental results, the measured vibration characteristics of the DET has been evaluated to verify the performance for the application to implantable middle ear hearing devices.

Analysis on the Levitation Force Characteristics of Longitudinal Flux Type Levitation Magnet using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Model (등가자기회로 모델을 이용한 종자속형 자기부상 전자석의 부상력 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Han-Wook;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Min;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2236-2245
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the levitation force characteristics of electromagnet for MAGLEV vehicle application. The magnetic flux density distribution and levitation force characteristics of the electromagnet are investigated by means of equivalent magnetic circuit model. Firstly, we defined the aligned and unaligned electromagnet module for the full-electromagnet, and magnetic flux paths are represented for each model including leakage and fringing flux paths. Because of the analysis model contains both the permanent magnet and electromagnet coil, we calculated the airgap magnetic flux density and levitation forces using flux superposition in electromagnetic circuit. The results are validated extensively by comparison with finite element analysis. Moreover, the 1/4 scaled magnetic levitation and propulsion test vehicle has been manufactured and tested in order to verify these predictions. The experimental results confirms the validity of the analytical prediction with equivalent magnetic circuit model for the description of a electromagnet.

Magnetic and Thermal Analysis of a Water-cooled Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Zhang, Xinmin;Lu, Qinfen;Cheng, Chuanying;Ye, Yunyue
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2012
  • The water-cooled Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM) has a wide range of applications due to high efficiency, high thrust force density and high acceleration. In order to ensure normal operation and maximum output, both the magnetic and thermal performance are vital to be considered. Based on ANSYS software, electromagnetic and thermal finite-element analysis (FEA) models of a 14-pole, 12-slot water-cooled PMLSM are erected adopting suitable assumptions. Firstly, the thrust force and force ripple with different current densities are calculated. Secondly, the influence of different water flow on the motor heat dissipation and force performance under different operationional conditions are investigated and optimized. Furthermore, for continuous operation, the temperature rise and thrust feature are studied under the rated load 8A, the proper temperature $120^{\circ}C$ and the limited temperature $155^{\circ}C$. Likewise, for short-time operation, the maximum duration is calculated when applied with a certain large current. Similarly, for intermittent operation, load time as well as standstill time are determined with the optimal current to achieve better thrust performance.

Shock Simulation and Experimental Verification of HDD (하드디스크 드라이브의 충격해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Jin-Gon;Lee, Jae-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2583-2588
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the shock response analysis of HDD subjected to a half-sine shock pulse and its experimental verification. Comparatively, accurate computer simulation allows designers to determine complete mechanical information during the product impact time period, compared with only segmental messages by sensors in a test, to predict potential failures. But, impact/shock simulation technology is rather sensitive to various factors to predict the shock behavior without validation. In our shock simulation, the methodology of analysis with LS-DYNA3D and test validation is adopted to predict the shock behavior of HDD. We can confirm the soundness of the present shock simulation through the comparison with electromagnetic shock test(200G/1ms) and linear drop test(300G/2ms).

Numerical Heat Transfer Analysis applying Coupled Electromagnetic Characteristics and Convection Boundary Condition (전자계 결합특성 및 대류 경계조건을 적용한 수치 해석적 열전달 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Ki;Kim, Shang-Hoon;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • The heat transfer analysis applying finite element method has been carried out. Particularly, the convection boundary condition associated with the mixed boundary condition is numerically formulated by the Galerkin method analogous to the magnetic field problem. Also, the coupled electromagnet-thermal field analysis by the proposed heat transfer coefficient computation algorithm is executed to enhance the accuracy of solutions. Finally, the validity of the proposed results is verified by comparison with the measured ones.

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Electromagnetic Characteristics of High-temperature Superconducting Field Coil for a 1MW class Superconducting Motor (1MW급 초전도 모터용 고온초전도 계자코일의 전자기적 특성)

  • Baik, S.K.;Sohn, M.H.;Lee, J.D.;Lee, E.Y.;Kwon, Y.K.;Moon, T.S.;Park, H.J.;Kim, Y.C.;Park, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.661-662
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    • 2006
  • On the contrary of a conventional motor with very narrow air-gap, it is difficult to calculate the accurate magnetic field distribution and the performance of an air-cored superconducting motor by 2 dimensional analysis, which does not use high permeability material except outer machine shield. This paper aims to do analysis of magnetic field and force distribution from the 3 dimensional modelling of a 1MW class superconducting synchronous motor. Especially, the field coil composed of Bi-2223 high-temperature superconductor and the outer machine shield are modelled by finite element analysis software according to their structures and the self-inductance and Lorentz force are calculated based on the 3 dimensional magnetic field calculation.

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