• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Finite Element Analysis

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Electromagnetic Force Calculation Using Magnetic Vector Potentials in 3-D Problems (자기벡터포텐셜을 이용한 3차원 전자력 계산)

  • 양재진;이복용;이기식
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1996
  • Electric machines such as motors which have rmving parts are designed for producing mechanical force or torque. The accurate calculations of electromagnetic force and torque are important in the design these machines. Electromagnetic force calculation method using the results of Finite Element Method(FEM) has been presented variously in 2-D problems. Typically the Maxwell's Stress Tensor method and the method of virtual work are used. The former calculates forces by integrating the surface force densities which can be expressed in terms of Maxwell Stress Tensor(MST), and the latter by differentiating the electromagnetic energy with respect to the virtual dis¬placement of rigid bodies of interest. In the problems including current source, magnetic vector potentials(MVP) have rmstly been used as unknown variables for field analysis by a numerical method; e. g. FEM. This paper, thus, introduces the two both methods using MVP in 3-D case. To verify the usefulness of presented methods, a solenoid model is chosen and analyzed by 3-D and axisymmetric FEM. It is found that the force calculation results are in good agreement for several mesh schemes.

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EMGF Output Analysis Using Inductance Variation Model (인덕턴스 변화 모델을 이용한 EMGF 출력 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Sung, In-Mo;Yang, Ji-Hyuk;You, Chun-Yeol;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2009
  • The Explosive Magnetic Generator of Frequency (EMGF) has been studied as a method to generate a strong microwave effectively through converting the explosion powder energy into the electromagnetic energy. However, the generated high frequency electromagnetic wave has not been explained clearly yet, for it is known to be difficult to analyze the high frequency electromagnetic wave oscillation using a simple time-varying equivalent circuit model. In this paper, we analyze the problems of the widely used inductance model with an exponential decreasing pattern and investigate the tendency of a more accurate inductance variation model using the finite element method of EMGF inductance by considering the magnetic compression effect. And we have shown via an EMGF output simulation that the new inductance variation model proposed here has an negative effect on EMGF output.

Experimental Verifications and Electromagnetic Characteristics Analysis of Multi-Pole Permanent Magnet Generator for Small-Scaled Wind Power System (소용량 풍력시스템을 위한 다극 영구자석형 발전기의 전자기적 특성 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jang-Young;Yoon, Gi-Gap
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.609_610
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with experimental verifications and the electromagnetic characteristics analysis of multi-pole permanent magnet (PM) generator for small-scaled wind power system. Field distribution due to PMs and winding current, cogging torque considering skew effect are analyzed. In addition, using the equivalent circuit method and dynamic d-q method, generating performance analysis is performed. Analysis results are validated by comparison with nonlinear finite element analyses and experimental results.

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Dynamic Analysis of a 3-Axis Ultra-Slim Actuator for Optical Disc Drives (광디스크 드라이브용 3축 초박형 액추에이터의 동특성 분석)

  • Kim Se-Won;Cho Tae-Min;Lee Ju-Hyung;Jin Kyoung-Bog;Rim Kyung-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2005
  • A note-book PC has become thinner in recent years, which requires the optical disc drives with small height and high memory capacity. Therefore the actuator of optical disc drives must be thinner and have disc tilt compensation function for high density memory. In this paper, the actuator with hybrid type is investigated for 3-axis ultra-slim actuator. A 3-axis ultra-slim actuator is designed by using the modal analysis of the actuator and the electromagnetic analysis of magnetic circuit to achieve dynamic characteristics. Also, magnetic force between tilt magnet and tilt yoke is investigated to and the influence on the DC sensitivity in the focus and track directions.

Thermal Analysis of Traction Motor in the High Speed Train with various Flow Rate (고속 전철용 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 풍량에 따른 열해석)

  • Lim, Jae-Won;Yi, Kyung-Pyo;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Interior Permanent Magnet Machine(IPM) is widely used for traction motor in the high speed train. Higher efficiency and power density are the superb performance of IPM. Due to the high power density, however, it has lots of heat source which are originated from copper losses and core losses. These heat source can cause the permanent demagnetization in magnet and the loss of torque and power. To prevent the undesirable loss in the traction motor, the accurate loss calculation and the thermal analysis should be preceded. Especially, the end-winding area and permanent magnet area should be examined correctly. In this paper, the electromagnetic fields were examined by finite element method to analyze the electromagnetic properties of IPM and thermal analysis are carried out with pre-calculated losses. To validate the analysis result, the experiment set with forced air cooling system is manufactured.

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Stress analysis of HTS racetrack coils for 10 MW class superconducting wind power generator (10 MW 급 초전도 풍력발전기용 고온초전도 레이스트렉 코일의 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Kwangmin;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2013
  • The authors designed a high temperature superconductor (HTS) racetrack coil for a 10 MW class superconducting synchronous wind turbine generator. The designed HTS racetrack coil was analyzed by an electromagnetic finite element method (FEM) to determine the magnetic field distribution, inductance, stress, etc. This paper describes the stress analysis and structure design result of the HTS racetrack coil for 10 MW class superconducting synchronous wind turbine generators, considering orthotropic material properties, a large magnetic field, and the resulting Lorentz force effect. Insulated HTS racetrack coils and no-insulation HTS racetrack coils were also considered. According to the results of the stress analysis, the no-insulation HTS racetrack coil results were better than the insulated HTS racetrack coil results.

Study on the Distribution of Electromagnetic Force for 154 kV Power Transmission Cable on Dual Underground Lines by Normal and Earth Fault Current (지중 2회선 154 kV 송전케이블의 정상 및 지락고장에 따른 전자기력 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hui Min;Kim, So Young;Im, Sang Hyeon;Park, Gwan Soo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this study is the size and distribution of the electromagnetic force generated by the current flowing through the second underground line of 154kV power transmission cables by using electromagnetic finite element analysis. So we interpret how mutually electromagnetic force has an effect on the comparable judgement of Trefoil, Duct and Flat, which shows in a numerical arrangement. 154kV OF 1200SQ Cable 1.281km not only is applicable to modeling for underground transmission cable but also examine the effect of line to line, phase to phase and size and direction of the electromagnetic force preparing for the occurrence of normal state and single-phase earth fault, which are arranged in trefoil, duct and flat formation between sections. As showing how the trajectory, and size distribution of the electromagnetic force translate as the arrangement of the cables when a steady-state current and a fault current flows on the underground cables, I hope that when Underground transmission is designed, this data will be useful information.

Electromagnetic-thermal two-way coupling analysis and application on helium-cooled solid blanket

  • Kefan Zhang;Shuai Wang;Hongli Chen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.927-938
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    • 2023
  • The blanket plays an important role in fusion reactor and stands extremely high thermal and electromagnetic loads during operation situation and plasma disruption event, brings the need for precise thermal and electromagnetic analysis. Since the thermal field and EM field interact with each other nonlinearly, we develop a method of electromagnetic-thermal two-way coupling by using finite element software COMSOL. The coupling analyses of blanket under steady state and MD event are implemented and the results are analyzed. For steady state, the influences of coupling effects are relatively small but still recommended to be considered for a high precision analysis. The influence of thermal field on EM field can't be ignored under MD events. The variation of force density could cause a significant change in stress in certain parts of blanket. The influence of Joule heat during MD event is negligible, yet the potential temperature rise caused by induced current after MD event still needs to be researched.

Analysis of a PM Motor Drive System by a Coupled Method with MATLAB and FEM

  • Ishikawa T.;Sunaga T.;Nakamura S.;Mori D.;Hashimoto S.;Matsunami M.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2005
  • Finite element method (FEM) is a very powerful tool for the calculation of magnetic field of electromagnetic devices. MATLAB/Simulink is also well known as a very useful tool for control systems. This paper proposes a very promising method, where the FEM is coupled with MATLAB. We apply this method to analyze a permanent magnet (PM) motor drive system, and compare with results using MATLAB only.

Electromagnetic Analysis for a Planar Transformer Using Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 평면 변압기 전자기 해석)

  • Chang, Doo-Won;Joo, Hyeong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2008
  • 최근 전원부의 소형화 경향에 따라 에너지 변환 소자인 변압기의 소형 경량화 요구가 가속화 되고 있다. 전원부의 고효율 소형화를 위해서 평면 변압기가 대두되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 8[W]급 플라이-백(Flyback) 평면 변압기의 PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 패턴을 FERROXCUBE 사의 평면 변압기 설계 방법을 따라 개념 설계를 하였다. 120[kHz]의 스위칭 주파수에서 동작하는 평면 변압기의 자계 분포(magnetic intensity), 와전류(eddy current), 전계 분포(electric intensity)를 유한 요소법(Finite Element Method)을 이용하여 분석하였다.

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