• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrode Plates

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An Experimental Study for Designing Electrostatic Precipitator: Focused on Collection Efficiency Variation per Area and corona Power

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Cho, Yong-Kyun;Bong, Choon-Keun;Yun, Joong-Sup;Kim, Shin-Do
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.E2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2000
  • The Electrostatic Precipitator is one of the most favorable device of particulate control systems because of the relatively higher collection efficiency and easier operation/maintenance. However, it requires very high initial coat especially for discharging electrodes and collecting plates. In dealing with such problems, development of optimum design can be one of the solutions. In this study, a bench-scale electrostatic precipitator was operated in terms of collection area and corona power, and its performances were analyzed focusing on collection efficiency. A result of this study, a more advanced approach for designing cost-effective precipitator by promoting corona power at a minimized collection area was proposed.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties for Micro-and-Nano Mixture Composites using Electric Field Dispersion Technique (전기장 분산기술을 이용한 에폭시 마이크로-나노 입자가 혼합된 콤포지트의 전기적 그리고 기계적특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Lyoung;Han, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jung-Joong;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Yoo, Byoung-Bok;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2010
  • A epoxy/multilayered silicate nanocomposite was prepared by a new AC electric application method and micro silica particle was poured into the nanocomposite in order to prepare epoxy/micro-and-nano- mixed composites (EMNC). Electric insulation breakdown strength was measured in a sphere-sphere electrode system designed for the prevention of edge breakdown and the data were estimated by Weibull plot. As the exfoliated silicate nano-plates were homogeniously dispersed in the micro silica particles, the insulation property was higher.

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Electrical Properties for Micro-and-Nano- Mixture Composites using Electric Field Dispersion (전기장분산법을 이용한 나노와 마이크로 혼합된 콤포지트의 전기적 특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Lyoung;Kim, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2010
  • A epoxy/multilayered silicate nanocomposite was prepared by a new AC electric application method and micro silica particle was poured into the nanocomposite in order to prepare epoxy/micro-and-nano- mixed composites (EMNC). Electric insulation breakdown strength was measured in a sphere-sphere electrode system designed for the prevention of edge breakdown and the data were estimated by Weibull plot. As the exfoliated silicate nano-plates were homogeniously dispersed in the micro silica particles, the insulation property was higherd.

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Topology Optimization for End Plate of Fuel Cell Stack (연료전지스택 바깥판의 위상최적설계)

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Oh, Sung-Jin;Kim, Sung-Jong;Hong, Byung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 2003
  • A fuel cell is an electrochemical device in which the energy of a chemical reaction is converted directly into electricity. By combining hydrogen fuel with oxygen from air, electricity is formed, without combustion of any form. Water and heat are the only by-products when hydrogen is used as the fuel source. Fuel cell stack consists of multi-layered unit cells. A unit cell consists of MEA and bipolar plates. The end plate of fuel cell stack should give a uniform distributed pressure to multi unit cell layers so as to reduce the contact resistance and to prevent the leakage of reactant gases and the damage of multi layer components. The current end plate is redundantly large and heavy. It makes the power per unit volume reduced. Topology optimization of end plate is conducted for mass reduction and enhancement of bending rigidity. The evaluation of the current design and the recommendation for the future design is remarked.

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Analysis of Electrocoagulation Process using Faraday's Law (Faraday's Law에 의한 전기응집공정의 분석)

  • Kim, Hye-Sook;Yun, Young-Im;Cho, Eun-Jeong;Choi, Yun-Hee;Oh, Mi-Young;Kim, Yeong-Kwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2001
  • This research was carried out to find out the possibility of using Faraday's law in analyzing the electrocoagulation system. Bench-scale reactor equipped with aluminum electrode plates was operated using synthetic wastewater which received sodium chloride for conductivity adjustment. Phosphate was added to the wastewater to induce the precipitation with Al. The amount of aluminum dissolved from the electrodes could be predicted by Faraday's law with a difference less than 5%. This difference was greater at a higher electric current, probably due to the increased solution temperature. However, effect of pH on the dissolution of the aluminum was negligible. The result of this study suggested that the operating condition of electrocoagulation system could be developed using the Faraday's law when the pollutant concentration is given.

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A study on the corrosion fatigue and cathodic protection of the welded zone between high tensile strength steel and general strength steel used for the shipbuilding (조선용 고장력강재와 보통강도강재간의 용접부위의 부식피로와 전기방식에 관한 연구)

  • 전대희;김원녕;이의호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1984
  • The plane bending corrosion fatigue test was performed on the welded zone between SM58 steel plate and SM41 steel plate jointed with submerged arc welding in the air and in the natural sea water with various conditions. The main results obtained from the test are summarized as follows: 1) The welded zone of the steel plates has the lowest impact strength and the highest electrode potential, but the hardness was mediate of SM58 base and SM41 base. 2) The cathodic protection of the welded zone was also effective for the plane bending corrosion fatigue, and the optimum protection potential of the welded zone was -1,000 mV SCE. 3) The corrosion fatigue strength under the various stress conditions of the steel plate could be estimated and also the require safety factors on the design could be obtained from the plane bending fatigue limit diagram.

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The characteristics of ceramic filter using energy trapping effect (에너지 트래핑 효과를 이용한 세라믹 필터의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박기엽;김원석;송준태
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 1995
  • Ceramic filter using energy trapping effect is used bandpass filter at high frequency. In this paper, the resonant points of the symmetrical modes and antisymmetrical modes were theoretically analyed and synthesized these modes in order to know the filter characteristics. We simulated them using the computer and also fabricated the ceramic filter using PZT-4 piezoelectric plate made by Valpey Fisher Co., The 1.5[.mu.m] - thick platinum electrode were deposited on the ceramic plates with the various masks. The characteristics of the fabricated filters were measured using the spectrum analyzer. Experimental data were compared with the theoretical results. The maximum-pass frequencies coinsided exactly. The bandwidths of the fabricated filters were slightly different between theoretical and experimental results. We found that these phenomenon were caused by the stray capacitance between the two neighbor electrodes..

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An Experimental Study on Underwater Wet Arc Welding and Weldability (TMCP강의 수중 ARC용접 실험과 용접성)

  • 오세규;김민남
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1987
  • The feasibility for a practical use of underwater wet arc welding process is experimentally investigated by using low hydrogen and high oxide type electrodes and TMCP steel plates. Main results are summarized as follows: 1)The absorption speed of the coated low hydrogen and high titanium oxide type eletrodes becomes constant after about 30 minutes in water, and more steeping time in water does not influnce welding arc behavior. 2) By bead appearance and X-ray inspection, the high titanium oxide type electrode is better than the low hydrogen type in underwater arc welding process. 3) The mechanical properties of underwater wet arc welds depend upon welding conditions more than those of in-air welds, and the optimum welding condition can be obtained. 4) Because of quenching effect by rapid cooling rate in underwater wet welding, the maximum hardness of HAZ is increased relatively higher in underwater wet welding, process.

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Fabrication of pyroelectric IR sensors with PLT thin plates compensating for piezoelectric effect (PLT 박편을 이용한 압전특성이 보상된 초전형 적외선 센서의 제작)

  • Kim, Young-Eil;Roh, Yong-Rae;Choi, Sie-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1997
  • Highly sensitive pyroelectric IR sensors were fabricated with La-modified $PbTiO_{3}(PLT)$ thin plates compensating for piezoelectric effect. The device was fabricated in a dual form by placing two PLT cells, each of $1{\times}2\;mm^{2}$, side by side with appropriate electrode configuration. The dual element sensor had a signal to noise ratio of about 350 that was much larger than that of single element sensors. Further the dual element sensors exhibited excellent pyroelectric properties such as a large voltage responsivity of 2400 V/W, a pyro-coefficient of $4.6{\times}10^{-8}\;C/cm^{2}K$, a voltage figure of merit of $4.2{\times}10^{-11}\;Ccm/J$, and a small thermal time constant of 8.7 msec. It was confirmed through experiments that the dual element sensor was applicable to detect the two-dimensional moving direction of human beings.

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The Effect of High Current Pulse against Shaped Charge Jet by Flash X-Ray and Residual Penetration Depth (섬광 X선과 잔류관통깊이 분석을 통한 성형작약탄 제트에 대한 펄스전류 효과)

  • Joo, Jaehyun;Choi, Joonhong;Kim, Dongkyu;Kim, Siwoo;Kim, Jeongtae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the effect of high voltage current pulse against shaped charge jet was analyzed through the visualization of jet behavior using flash X-ray and comparison of depth of penetration(DOP) into RHA(Rolled Homogeneous Armor) witness plates. The behavior of jet particles has been acquired using a flash X-ray equipment when current pulse was applied into the metal jet of a shaped charge(SC) warhead. Typical results such as jet breakup and radial jet dispersion, which are due to electromagnetic pressure by current pulse, have been obtained. Dozens of penetration experiments using a shaped charge with 55 mm diameter were performed according to various combinations of major parametric variables such as electrode spacing, standoff distance from SC warhead to electrode, and charge voltage. Subsequently, interrelations between major parametric variables and DOPs into RHA were analyzed.