• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrode Material

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산화제 생성율이 높은 촉매성 산화물 전극(DSA)의 개발에 관한 연구(II) (A Study on the Preparation of the Dimensionally Stable Anode(DSA) with High Generation Rate of Oxidants(II))

  • 박영식;김동석
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2009
  • Fabrication and oxidants production of 3 or 4 components metal oxide electrode, which is known to be so effective to destruct non-biodegradable organics in wastewater, were studied. Five electrode materials (Ru as main component and Pt, Sn, Sb and Gd as minor components) were used for the 3 or 4 components electrode. The metal oxide electrode was prepared by coating the electrode material on the surface of the titanium mesh and then thermal oxidation at $500^{\circ}C$ for 1h. The removed RhB per 2 min and unit W of 3 components electrode was in the order: Ru:Sn:Sb=9:1:1 > Ru:Pt:Gd=5:5:1 > Ru:Sn=9:1 > Ru:Sn:Gd=9:1:1 > Ru:Sb:Gd=9:1:1. Although RhB decolorization of Ru:Sn:Sb:Gd electrode was the highest among the 4 components electrode, the RhB decolorization and oxidants formation of the Ru:Sn:Sb=9:1:1 electrode was higher than that of the 3 and 4 components electrode. Electrogenerated oxidants (free Cl and $ClO_2$) of chlorine type in 3 and 4 components electrode were higher than other oxidants such as $H_2O_2\;and\;O_3$. It was assumed that electrode with high RhB decolorization showed high oxidant generation and COD removal efficiency. OH radical which is electrogenerated by the direct electrolysis was not generated the entire 3 and 4 components electrode, therefore main mechanism of RhB degradation by metal oxide electrode based Ru was considered indirect electrolysis using electrogenerated oxidants.

액체질소 절연파괴전압의 상관 분석 (Correlation Analysis of the Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Liquid Nitrogen)

  • 백승명
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 2015
  • We analyzed the correlation between breakdown voltage(BDV) of liquid nitrogen(LN2) and factors. The chosen factors affecting the breakdown are the diameter of electrode, gap length, temperature of LN2, and pressure of LN2. The BDV of LN2 was increased with increasing the diameter, the gap length and the pressure. And The BDV of LN2 was increased with decreasing the temperature. However, correlation coefficient was different from each other depending on the situation. The BDV exhibited a very high correlation coefficient of 0.92227 to dependence on the diameter. And a very high correlation coefficient of 0.94980 to dependence on the pressure under sphere(D 7.5 mm)-plane electrode. When the pressure is applied, sphere-plane electrode is the correlation coefficient was higher than that of the needle-plane electrode. It shows the dependence of a temperature coefficient of -0.758290 ~ -0.39946 under needle-plane electrode.

그래핀 트랜스퍼 프린팅 공정을 이용한 그래핀/은 나노와이어 하이브리드 전극 제작 (Fabrication of Graphene/Silver Nanowire Hybrid Electrodes via Transfer Printing of Graphene)

  • 하본희;조성진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.572-576
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    • 2017
  • A hybrid transparent electrode was fabricated with graphene and silver nanowires (Ag NWs). Three different processes were used to fabricate the hybrid electrode. Measurements of the sheet resistances, transmittances, and surface roughnesses of the hybrid electrodes were used to identify the optimal fabrication process. The surface roughness of the hybrid electrodes with Ag NWs embedded in a transparent polymer matrix was significantly lower than that of the other hybrid electrodes. A hybrid electrode fabricated by transferring graphene onto Ag NWs after spin-coating the Ag NWs onto the substrate showed the lowest sheet resistance. The transmittance of the hybrid electrodes was comparable to that of Ag NW electrodes.

후막 전계 발광 소자의 Carbon과 Silver 전극 특성 (Carbon and Silver Electrode Properties of Power Electroluminescent Device)

  • 이종찬;성현호;조황신;박용규;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전자세라믹스 센서 및 박막재료 반도체재료 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, carbon and silver electrode properties of power electroluminescent device were investigated. Devices were manufactured by screen-printing and manufactured devices were measured following things with variable applied voltage; emission spectra, transferred charge density, brightness and current. A continuous test at $65 ^{\circ}C$ of temperature and 95% of humidity was operated. The brightness of devices which were made of silver and carbon electrode at 100V was $67.03cd/m^2$ and $60.02cd/m^2$ respectively. In case of device, which was made of silver electrode, a black spot was formed after 72 hours and degraded but carbon electrode was stable.

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LCD Backlight용 FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp)의 발광특성에 미치는 전극 형상 및 전극간 거리의 영향 (Effects of Electrode Shape and Electrode Distance on the Properties of Xe Plasma Flat Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 강종현;이양규;허성택;김상우;이동구;오명훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.1105-1110
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    • 2008
  • In this study, plasma flat fluorescent lamps (FFLs) having two electrode type structures of surface discharge was fabricated by screen printing and were characterized using spectra-radiometer and square pulse power supply. Two types of FFLs (cross-type and line-type electrode structure) were compared with variation of discharge shape and electrode distance.

A brief review on graphene applications in rechargeable lithium ion battery electrode materials

  • Akbar, Sameen;Rehan, Muhammad;Liu, Haiyang;Rafique, Iqra;Akbar, Hurria
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • Graphene is a single atomic layer of carbon atoms, and has exceptional electrical, mechanical, and optical characteristics. It has been broadly utilized in the fields of material science, physics, chemistry, device fabrication, information, and biology. In this review paper, we briefly investigate the ideas, structure, characteristics, and fabrication techniques for graphene applications in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). In LIBs, a constant three-dimensional (3D) conductive system can adequately enhance the transportation of electrons and ions of the electrode material. The use of 3D graphene and graphene-expansion electrode materials can significantly upgrade LIBs characteristics to give higher electric conductivity, greater capacity, and good stability. This review demonstrates several recent advances in graphene-containing LIB electrode materials, and addresses probable trends into the future.

붕소가 도핑된 다이아몬드전극을 이용한 오존발생기의 전기화학적 특성 (Eletrochemical Characteristics of Ozone Generator using Boron-doped Diamond Electrode)

  • 오원균;김규식;;;박수길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2001
  • Thin. Boron-doped conducting diamond films are expected to be excellent electrodes for industrial electrolysis. Boron-doped conducting diamond films were used as anode for generating ozone gas by electrolysis of acidic solution. In this work, we have studied ozone generating system using Boron-doped Diamond electrode. Electrochemical cell and ozone generating system were designed for decreasing the temperature of the system. which was elevated during the reaction. by circulation of electrolyte in the system. In order to determine the ozone generation properties of diamond electrode. experimental conditions, electrolyte concentration, temperature, flow rate and reaction time were varied diversely. As a result, we could confirm that ozone gas was generated successfully and the performance of diamond electrode was stable while $PbO_2$ electrode was disintegrated. Actually we are found that ozone amount increased by lowering the temperature of electrolyte.

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고내압 특성을 위한 진성영역과 트렌치 구조를 갖는 베이스 저항 사이리스터 (A Novel Trench Electrode BRT with Intrinsic Region for High Blocking Voltage)

  • 강이구;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel trench electrode Base Resistance Thyristor(BRT) and trench electrode BRT with a intrinsic region. A new power BRTs have shown superior electrical characteristics including snab-back effict and forward blocking voltage more than the conventional BRT. Especially, the trench electrode BRT with intrinsic region has obtained high blocking voltage of 1600V. The blocking voltage of conventional BRT is about 400V at the same size. Because the breakdown mechanism of BRT is avalanch breakdown by impact ionization, the trench electrode BRT with intrinsic region has suppressed impact ionization, effectively. If we use this principle, we can develope super high voltage power devices and applicate to another power devices including IGBT, EST and etc.

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고내압 특성을 위한 진성영역과 트렌치 구조를 갖는 베이스 저항 사이리스터 (A Novel Trench Electrode BRT with Intrinsic Region for High Blocking Voltage)

  • 강이구;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel trench electrode Base Resistance Thyristor(BRT) and trench electrode BRT with a intrinsic region. A new power BRTs have shown superior electrical characteristics including snab-back effect and forward blocking voltage more than the conventional BRT. Especially, the trench electrode BRT with intrinsic region has obtained high blocking voltage of 1600V. The blocking voltage of conventional BRT is about 400V at the same size. Because the breakdown mechanism of BRT is avalanch breakdown by impact ionization, the trench electrode BRT with intrinsic region has suppressed impact ionization, effectively. If we use this principle, we can develope super high voltage power devices and applicate to another power devices including IGBT, EST and etc.

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Supercapcitor용 $V_{2}O_{5}$-Flyash Composite 전극의 충방전 특성 (Charge/Discharge Properties of $V_{2}O_{5}$-Flyash Composite electrode for Supercapacitor)

  • 김명산;김종욱;구할본;박복기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2000
  • Carbon is an attractive candidate for use in eletrochemical supercapacitors that depend on charge storage in the electrode/electrolyte international double layer. Property of an electrical double layer capacitor depend both on the technique used to prepare the electrode and on the current collector structure. The study is to research that V$_2$O$_{5}$-flyash-AC composite electrode for supercapacitor. The discharge capacitance of V$_2$O$_{5}$-flyash-AC(70wt%) in 1st and 50th cycle was 18.6F/g and 15.13F/g at current density of 0.5mA/cm$^2$. The discharge process of V$_2$O$_{5}$-flyash (3 : 97)-AC composite electrode is larger than that others.thers.

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