• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro-hydraulic system

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Control Characteristics Improvement of Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder Subjected to Varying Load (가변하중을 받는 유압실린더의 제어특성개선)

  • Yum, Man-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2003
  • For position control of electro-hydraulic servo system, single rod cylinders and double rod cylinders are used. Single rod cylinders have simple structure for manufacturing but different volume ratio of two sides induce to non-linearity in process of then mathematical modeling. So only with conventional PID control method it is difficult to control single rod cylinders precisely. For mole precise position control of single rod cylinders, a controller which is inserted a velocity feedback PID controller and MRAC controller are proposed. With experiment control performances of three control methods are compared. In case of experiment, for external varying load to the system, a hydraulic cylinder and a pressure control valve are used. In conclusion a MRAC is considered a suitable control method for external varying load.

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A Study on the Frequency response charcteristics of Hydraulic Equipment using High speed on-off valve (고속전자밸브를 사용한 유압장치의 주파수응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Jun-Young;Wennmacher, G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1995
  • Frequency response method is used to design hydraulic servo systems and improve its performance. In this study a method is proposed to get simply the frequency response of the electro-hydraulic servo system which use PWM controlled high-speed on-off valves. Firstly, the describing function of the PWM element is derived and tested. It is found that the character- istic of PWM element could be approximated to a saturation characteristic in the range of allowable frequency. And the dynamic characteristic of the valve-cylinder system could be negligible. The working characteristic of high-speed on-off valve is considered as time delay. So simulation is performed in the basis of the reconstructed block diagram. And this method is verified by experiments.

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A Conceptual Design for a Kinetic Performance Test System for the Tilting Mechanism Using Hydraulic Cylinder (유압실린더를 활용한 틸팅메카니즘 운동특성 평가 시스템 구축에 관한 개념설계)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Han, Seong-Ho;Kim, Ho-Yeon;Nam, Jin-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1035-1040
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we deal with a kinetic performance test system using hydraulic cylinder. It is possible to measure only current using the conventional electro-mechanical actuator when the bogie is in the process of the tilting. This makes impossible to measure the force acting on the tilting actuator. In order to overcome this problem a kinetic performance test system using hydraulic cylinder is proposed. The proposed system provide easy kinetic evaluation for the tilting mechanism and evaluation for the co-relation between load acting on the tilting actuator and the moving displacement(strock) of the tilting actuator.

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Electro-hydraulic Characteristic Analysis of Arm-type Implement for Three-point Hitch (3점 히치 장착형 암식 작업기의 전자유압특성 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Sik;Park, Won-Yeop
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2011
  • Arm-type implements of tractor are mainly utilized for the slope land operation. The proposed hydraulic system was implemented to arm-type implements of tractor. An experiment was conducted to evaluate response characteristics of the designed arm-type implement control system attached by three-point hitch of tractor at various conditions, such as engine speed, pumping rate and cylinder input flow. Effects of the valve response time didn't affect engine speed. The flow rate of pump and cylinder changed to the pressure loss. Also, the pressure loss was within 2 MPa and the response characteristic was sufficient enough to use as the arm-type implement system.

A study on the efficiency improvement of electro-hydraulic pump system by load sensing (부하센싱에 의한 전기유압펌프시스템의 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 황성호;강종우;박성환;하석홍;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1178-1182
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    • 1993
  • Variable-displacement pumps are inherently more efficeint than fixed-displacement pumps under varying loads. Their energy-saving characteristics can be improved by the use of special control. This paper shows the improvement of the system by the use of load-sesing technique.

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Microcomputer-Based Velocity Control for an Electro-Hydraulic Servo System (마이크로컴퓨터에 의한 전기 유압 서보 시스템의 속도제어)

  • 장효환;안병천;김영준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 1988
  • In the microcomputer-based velocity control for an electro-hydraulic servo system, the effects of control methods and control hardware on the performance of the system were investigated. Experiments were carried out with PID and deadbeat controllers using 8 or 16 bit microprocessor and 8 or 12 bit A/D and D/A converters. It is found that the transient response of the system is better with PID controller than with deadbeat controller. When the number of bits of the microprocessor and converters are small, it is also found that amplitude quantization due to limited word-length gives significant effects on transient responses of the system. Analytically predicted step responses are in good agreement with experimental ones.

Investigation of System Efficiency of an Electro-hydrostatic Actuator with an External Gear Pump (소형 외접기어펌프를 사용하는 EHA의 시스템 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeok;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the maximum system efficiency of the electro-hydrostatic actuators was experimentally investigated, where small size external gear pumps with volumetric displacement under 1.3 cc/rev were combined with a 400W servomotor as the prime mover. Since the efficiency data of the servomotor, gear pumps and hydraulic cylinder were not provided by the suppliers, experimental apparatuses for their efficiency measurement were extra built up. When a gear pump with a volumetric displacement of 1.27cc/rev was used on an electro-hydrostatic actuator system, the maximum system efficiency was not higher than 70%. This was because the most effective operation ranges of the motor and pump did not coincide each other. In order to match their operation ranges as one of the most crucial design factors, a speed reduction mechanism can be used, such as a timing belt. It was shown in the study that the maximum system efficiency could be increased from 70% to 76% in that way.

An improvement of control performance of ship by FNN controller (FNN 제어기에 의한 선박의 조종성능개선)

  • Kang, Chang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1228-1229
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    • 2011
  • A novel approach has been promoted for FNN ship controllers. An Electro-hydraulic governor has been widely adopted to the ship speed control of propulsion marine diesel engines for a long time, it was very difficult for Electro-hydraulic governor to regulate the speed of high power engine with long stroke at low speed and low load, because of the jiggling phenomena by rough fluctuation of rotating torque and the hunting phenomena by long dead time occurred in fuel combustion process in the engine cylinder. This paper provides an efficient way for improving control performance by FNN controller. An RBF neural network and GA optimization are employed in a fuzzy neural controller to deal with the nonlinearity, time varying and uncertain factors, the rule base and membership functions can be auto-adjusted by GA optimization. The parameters of neural network can be decreased by using union-rule configuration in the hidden layer of the network. The performance of controller is evaluated by the system simulation using simulink tools.

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Durability Estimation for ER Fluids of Methyl Cellulose Component in Smart Hydraulic Systems (지능형 유압시스템을 위한 메틸 셀루로이즈 성분 ER 유체의 내구성 평가)

  • 김옥삼;박우철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1211-1219
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    • 2001
  • The electro-rheological(ER) fluids for smart hydraulic system are a class of colloidal dispersion which exhibit large reversible Changes in their rheological behavior when they are subjected to external electrical fields. This paper presents experimental results on material properties of an ER fluids subjected to electrical fatigues. As a first step, ER fluid is made of methyl cellulose(MC) choosing 25% of particle weight-concentration. Following the construction of test mechanism for durability estimation, the dynamic yield shear stress and the current density for the ER fluids of MC component are experimentally distilled as a function of electric field. In addition, the surface roughness of the employed electrode are evaluated as a function of the number of the electric-field cycles.

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Nonlinear Control of a Hydraulic Actuator for Vehicle Active Suspensions (차량 능동 현가장치 용 수압 액추에이터에 대한 비선형 제어)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Kim, Seog-Ju;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2534-2536
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we apply sliding control law to a nonlinear electro-hydraulic suspension system. The force the actuator must track is determined by the skyhook control law and the desired force value varies according to the road situation. The road frequencies can inform us of the current road situation. Detecting the road frequencies, we use the Fourier Transform.

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