• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro-Magnetic Interference(EMI)

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A Spread Spectrum Clock Generator for SATA II with Rounded Hershey-Kiss Modulation Profile

  • Moon, Yong-Hwan;Lim, Wan-Sik;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2011
  • A spread spectrum clock generation is an efficient way to reduce electro-magnetic interference (EMI) radiation in modern mixed signal chip systems. The proposed circuit generates the spread spectrum clock by directly injecting the modulation voltage into the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) current source for SATA II. The resulting 33KHz modulation profile has a Hersey-Kiss shape with a rounded peak. The chip has been fabricated using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process and test results show that the proposed circuit achieves 0.509% (5090ppm) down spreading at 1.5GHz and peak power reduction of 10dB. The active chip area is 0.36mm ${\times}$ 0.49mm and the chip consumes 30mW power at 1.5GHz.

Application of FBG Sensors to the Monitoring of High Speed Trains (고속철도차량 모니터링을 위한 FBG 센서의 응용)

  • Eun, Jong-Pil;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Park, Choon-Soo;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 2008
  • Typically electronic resistance type sensors have been used for measurement system of high-speed trains. But due to a large number of measurement quantities, we had difficulties in installing and maintaining the cables that connect sensors and measuring devices. Furthermore, signals obtained from the electronic resistance type sensors are often distorted because the sensors and cables are vulnerable to electro-magnetic interference (EMI). In this paper the characteristic of FBG sensors are compared with those of electronic resistance type sensors in application for the measurement system of high-speed trains. FBG sensors have advantages because of their multiplexing characteristic and robustness to EMI environment.

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Study on Elimination of EMI in ELF-Band for EPS-Based Smart TV Control (전위계차센서 기반 스마트TV 제어를 위한 극저주파 전자기간섭 제거 연구)

  • Jang, Jin-Soo;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the method to eliminate EMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference) in ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) band below 2 KHz for extending the gesture-recognition distance of smart TVs to more than 3m using electric potential sensor. First, we measure the electric field generated from the back panel of a TV and propose the effective arrangement of two sets of differential sensors as well as the shielding method using metal fiber. Also, we eliminate the PLN (Power Line Noise) and other noise generated from the TV and sensors as well as surrounding environments using filters. Using the proposed EMI eliminating methods, we evaluate displacement ratio on measured signals according to distance between sensors and a moving hand. Experiment results show that our proposed method can extend the hand-gesture sensing distance using EPS (Electric Potential Sensor) up to more than 3m, which is enough to satisfy applicability of EPS based remote control to Smart TVs.

Safety Verification of Mounting Flight Video and Data Recorder in the Military Aircraft (군용항공기 내 비행 영상 및 데이터 녹화기 장착에 관한 안전성 검증)

  • Jung-Hyuk Kwon;Gyeong-Nam Kim;Won-Hwa Hwang;Wang-Sang Lee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.42-57
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, to increase the research capability of flight missions and maintenance in operating military aircraft, we studied the requirements for additional mounting of flight video and data recorders and safety verification methods. The verification process of the recorder equipment itself, structural safety in the aircraft system, power and electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and impact of airworthiness are described in accordance with military standards and operating environment requirements. In addition, through ground/flight tests, the results of functional operation suitable for the influence and demand of interference between the flight video and data recorder and other systems are also presented.

Study on EMI Elimination and PLN Application in ELF Band for Romote Sensing with Electric Potentiometer (전위계차 센서를 이용한 원격센싱을 위한 ELF 대역 EMI 제거 및 PLN 응용 연구)

  • Jang, Jin Soo;Kim, Young Chul
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the methods not only to eliminate ELF(Extremely Low Frequency) EMI(Electro-Magnetic Interference) noice for extending recognition distance, but also to utilize the the PLN for detecting starting instance of a hand gesture using electric potential sensor. First, we measure strength of electric field generated in the smart devices such as TV and phone, and minimize EMI through efficient arrangement of the sensors. Meanwhile, we utilize the 60 Hz PLN to extract the starting point of hand gesture. Thereafter, we eliminate the PLN generated in the smart device and circuit of sensors. And then, we shield the sensors from an electric noise generated from devices. Finally, through analyzing the frequency components according to the gesture of target, we use the low pass filter and the Kalman filter for elimination of remaining electric noise. We analyze and evaluate the proposed ELF-band EMI eliminating method for non-contact remote sensing of the EPS(Electric Potential Sensor). Combined with a detecting technique of gesture starting point, the recognition distance for gestures has been proven to be extended to more than 3m, which is critical for real application.

Correlation of OATS Emission Data and Free Space Emission Data (야외시험장과 전자파 완전무반사시험장과의 상관성)

  • 안형배;주은정;이황재;강대현;이종악
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2002
  • This study is based on the recent CISPR research which is focused on correlation of OATS and FAR. First, we calculate the correlaton factor about OATS and FAR. We measured the field strengths at the OATS and in the FAR both for 3 m distances to obtain the experimental correlation factors. We programmed correlation factor that calculated from theoretical models. The Results showed the measured correlation factor in 6 dB from 30 to 1,000 MHz. It will be use to substitute FAR for OATS about efficient to measure EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference).

Fabrication of the EBG structure for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Service 를 위한 EBG 구조체 제작)

  • Jang, Young-Jin;Chung, Ki-Hyun;Cho, Seung-Il;Yeo, Sung-Dae;Kim, Jong-Un;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a coil typed electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure to be inserted in the printed circuit board (PCB) inner layer in order to stabilize the PCB power line is proposed and implemented for global-navigation satellite service (GNSS) with the bandwidth from 1.55GHz to 1.81GHz. From the measurement result of the PCB board including EBG structure, the insertion loss(S21) was measured below about -50dB. From these results, it is expected that the stabilization of power delivery network (PDN) structure in the PCB circuit design should be improved and the preparation to EMI will be effective.

Prediction of Noise Power Disturbance from Antenna to Transmission Line System (안테나로부터 인접 전송선로에 전달되는 노이즈 전력 예측)

  • Ryu, Soojung;Jeon, Jiwoon;Kim, Kwangho;Jo, Jeongmin;Lee, Seungbae;Kim, SoYoung;Nah, Wansoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1172-1182
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    • 2014
  • In these days, many kinds of goods are more light and more integrated. As frequency range of mobile applications have increased to improve performance of antenna furthermore, EMI(ElectroMagnetic Interference) problem has frequently caused by disturbance of antenna in device which aggravates other circuit. This paper proposes a technique for the prediction of noise power to the transmission line from antenna located near the line. Although noise power transferred to transmission line is varied by source impedance of antenna and load impedance of transmission line basically, the power magnitude can be presented in a square form of S-parameter between antenna and transmission line due to small variation of transferred power. For this reason, we can use the index expressed the transferred power varied along geometrical shapes of transmission line. As a result, big difference is occurred along location of antenna especially the bended line. And this such experiment is correspond with simulation, these results have meaning physically considering electromagnetic field distribution in near and far field. HFSS of Ansys and CPW with ground is used in this paper.

Muscular Condition Monitoring System Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 근육 상태 감시 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Young;Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2014
  • Fiber optic sensors (FOS) have advantages such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, corrosion resistance and multiplexing capability. For these reasons, they are widely used in various condition monitoring systems (CMS). This study investigated a muscular condition monitoring system using fiber optic sensors (FOS). Generally, sensors for monitoring the condition of the human body are based on electro-magnetic devices. However, such an electrical system has several weaknesses, including the potential for electro-magnetic interference and distortion. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors overcome these weaknesses, along with simplifying the devices and increasing user convenience. To measure the level of muscle contraction and relaxation, which indicates the musle condition, a belt-shaped FBG sensor module that makes it possible to monitor the movement of muscles in the radial and circumferential directions was fabricated in this study. In addition, a uniaxial tensile test was carried out in order to evaluate the applicability of this FBG sensor module. Based on the experimental results, a relationship was observed between the tensile stress and Bragg wavelength of the FBG sensors, which revealed the possibility of fabricating a muscular condition monitoring system based on FBG sensors.

A New High Efficiency and Low Pronto On-Board DC/DC Converter for Digital Car Audio Amplifier

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2004
  • A new high efficiency and low profile on-board DC/DC converter for digital car audio amplifier is proposed. The proposed converter shows the continuous input current, no DC excitation current of the transformer, the minimized electro-magnetic interference (EMI), no output inductor, and the low voltage stress of the secondary rectifier diodes. The 60W industrial sample of the proposed converter is implemented for digital car audio amplifier and the measured efficiency is $88.3\%$ at nominal input voltage.

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