• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP)

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New Performance Analysis of SSSC with EMPT Simulation and Scaled-model Experiment (EMTP 시뮬레이션과 축소모형 실험에 의한 SSSC의 성능 해석)

  • Kang, Jung-Gu;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes performance analysis techniques for SSSC using computer simulations with EMPT and experiments with a hardware scaled-model. A switching-level simulation model with EMTP was developed for the SSSC connected in series with the transmission line. The increase of transmission capability and dynamic performance was analyzed with the simulation model. The simulation results were reverified by experimental works with a hardware scaled-model. The developed analysis techniques can be used for designing and evaluating actual system of SSSC.

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An Analysis of Recloser Operation According to Recovery Characteristics of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (초전도 한류기의 회복특성에 따른 재폐로 동작 분석)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Jae-Chul;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2009
  • For proper application and operation of a SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) in distribution systems, the prior investigation of fundamental characteristics and its effects analysis to the systems are very important. A point of view in coordination with recloser in distribution systems, characteristic about quenching and recovering of SFCL should be studied. Especially, its detailed study of recovery characteristic is particularly important to avoid conflict between the SFCL and the recloser. In this paper, the resistive type SFCL and recloser, which used in distribution system, were implemented using EMTP/ATPDraw and MODELS language. To analyze the recovery characteristics of SFCL according to recloser operation in distribution systems, case studies have been simulated and investigated.

A Study on a Shielding Effect of the Messenger Wires in Distribution Lines (배전선로에서의 조가선 차폐 효과 연구)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Han, Woong;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Weon, Bong-Ju;Lim, Yong-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2009
  • As the telecommunication lines bring into widespread use, one of the most important aspects related to power distribution systems is effectively to evaluate the effect on the telecommunication lines from power lines. One of the efficient methods to evaluate the effect is to measure the induced voltage of a telecommunication line as a result of a ground-loop. If the power lines cause high induced voltage, the ground reference in the telecommunication lines is no longer a stable potential, so signals may ride on the noise. A ground loop is common wiring conditions where a ground current may take more than one path to return to the grounding electrode at the arrangement between the power lines and telecommunication lines. When a multi-path connection between the power lines and telecommunication line circuits exists, the resulting arrangement is known as a ground loop. Whenever a ground loop exists, there are potential for damages or abnormal operations of the telecommunication lines. The power lines can induce the voltage on the communication line. The effects can be calculated by considering the inductances and capacitances. However, if we assume that there are only power lines, it doesn't have a practical meaning because there are conductors with other purpose in the neighborhood of the lines. If we consider that case, we need more complex system. Therefore we suggest more complex system considering the conductors with other purpose in the neighborhood of the lines. The neutral wires and the overhead ground wires are considered for calculating the induced voltage. We assume that there are the messenger wires beside the power line as a result of increased use of them. The main purpose of this paper is a study on a shielding effect of messenger wires in the distribution lines. EMTP(Electro-Magnetic Transients Program) program is used for the induced voltage calculation.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of 3-Level Half-bridge SSSC (3-레벨 반브리지로 구성된 SSSC의 동특성 분석)

  • 박상호;하요철;백승택;김희중;한병문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a SSSC based on 3-level half-bridge inverters. The dynamic characteristic of the proposed SSSC was analyzed by EMTP simulation and a scaled hardware model, assuming that the SSSC is inserted in the transmission line of the one-machine-infinite-but power system. The proposed SSC has six 3-level half-bridge inverters per phase, which operates in PWM mode. The proposed SSSC generates a quasi-sinusoidal output voltage by 90 degree phase shift to the line current. The proposed SSSC does not require the coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has a flexibility in operation voltage by increasing the number of series connection.

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Analysis of Impedance and Stray Inductance for Pulsed Plasma Reactor (펄스 플라스마 반응기에 대한 임피던스 및 누설 인덕턴스 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Wook;Lee, Hong-Sik;Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Jong-Wha;Jang, Gil-Hong;Shin, Wan-Ho;Song, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the impedance characteristic of wire-plate pulsed plasma reactor was investigated by experiment. The experiment have carried out under the several conditions of voltage, wire length and wire-plate distance. The impedance of reactor wad decreased with increasing voltage and wire length. The nature of discharge in reactor was changed from streamer corona to spark with increasing incident energy, from which we understood the critical energy density between the two discharges. Fromthis experiment, we proposed the method for the impedance matching between pulse generator and pulsed plasma reactor. Additionally, we succeeded in the analysis ofstray inductance of 0.5MW reactor using EMTP (ElectroMagnetic Transients Program). This means that EMTP is also useful for the analysis of inevitable stray inductance of forthcoming a large scale reactor.

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Electromagnetic Transient Program Modeling for Analysis of Switching Over-Voltage on Shunt Reactor (분로리액터 개폐 과전압 해석을 위한 EMTP 모델링)

  • Oh, SeungRyle;Jun, InYoung;Han, KiSun;Kang, JiWon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2020
  • Shunt reactor, a facility for reactive power compensation, is switched several times a day depending on the load pattern. When the circuitbreaker opens the shunt reactor over-voltage is generated by several factors which degrade the insulating performance of internal parts of the circuit-breaker and cause severe voltage stress on the equipment in the power system. Transient phenomenon occurring during the switching of shunt reactor are available in laboratories that verify the performance of the circuit-breaker by simulating the power system. However, it is difficult to measure the transient phenomenon that occurs during actual operation in actual power system due to many limitations. Therefore, this paper deals with the modeling using EMTP to analyze the reignition and current chopping which causes more severe transient recovery voltage in the small inductive current breaking in actual power systems. In addition, this paper analyzes the main phenomenon that cause circuit-breaker failure in opening shunt reactor using EMTP model.

A Study on the Reclosing Overvoltage in 345 [kV] Transmission Line (345kV 계통 재투입과 전압 해석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Young;Park, Dong-Wook;Whang, Chi-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of the circuit breaker on power system is to disconnect the faulty part from the system and to maintain the integrity of the system. With switching overvoltages are generated. When the system voltages become higher, switching overvoltage is important factor in insulation co-ordination. Since the no-load reclosing overvoltage with inductive source is severe, this paper deals with the reclosing overvoltage and the effect of closing resistor. This reclosing overvoltage of 27-bus model system with and without closing resistor is analyzed by using EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transients Program) for both deterministic and Stochastic model.

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A Study of FCL and SCFCL Characteristics in Distribution System (배전계통에서의 상전도 및 초전도 한류기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, S.H.;Park, S.H.;Rhee, S.B.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, J.C.;Hyun, O.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2007
  • 현재의 전력계통은 날로 커지고 복잡해지고 있으며 이에 따라 계통의 사고발생 시 고장전류도 크게 증가하고 있다. 따라서 된 논문에서는 사고 시 큰 고장 전류를 신속하게 제거하기 위한 방법으로 한류기를 적용하고 그에 따른 계통에서의 영향을 평가하였다. 또한 계통에서 한류기의 영향을 평가하기 위해서 EMTP-RV(Electro Magnetic Transients Program - Restructured Version)론 이용하여 한류기가 투입된 22.9kV급 배전계통에서 1선 지락고장이 발생하였을 경우, 상전도 및 초전도 전류기의 특성에 따른 배전계통의 영향을 모의시험 하였으며 그 결과를 분석하였다.

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Analysis of Harmonic Effects due to Non-linear Load in Distribution Systems (비선형 부하의 고조파로 인한 배전계통의 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Ho-Rim;Kim, Hyoun-Su;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2225_2226
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    • 2009
  • An increasing of non-linear loads such as power electronic equipment in distribution systems is the reason for the greater concern about harmonics in recent time. A harmonic current and voltage in distribution systems can cause many problems such as malfunction of protective equipment. In this paper, Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) of voltage according to magnitudes and measurement locations of the non-linear loads was calculated and analyzed with Electro-Magnetic Transients Program(EMTP).

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The analysis of overvoltage according to the various switching time of circuit breaker in distribution system (배전계통에서 차단기 개폐 시점에 따른 과전압 크기 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Seong, No-Kyu;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2197_2198
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    • 2009
  • 최근 배전계통은 통신기술을 접목한 스마트 그리드로 발전 하면서 복잡한 네트워크를 이루고 있다. 이러한 영향으로 계통에서 발생하는 과도현상들 또한 복잡해짐에 따라 이에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 배전계통에서 차단기가 동작할 때 전원과 부하 사이의 거리에 따라 부하에서 발생하는 과전압 크기와 차단기 개폐 시점에 따라 부하에서 발생하는 과전압 크기를 EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transients Program)를 사용하여 모의하고 그 영향을 분석하였다.

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