• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical-electronics Engineering

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Electrical Characteristics of Enhancement-Mode n-Channel Vertical GaN MOSFETs and the Effects of Sidewall Slope

  • Kim, Sung Yoon;Seo, Jae Hwa;Yoon, Young Jun;Kim, Jin Su;Cho, Seongjae;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kang, In Man
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1131-1137
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    • 2015
  • Gallium nitride (GaN) is a promising material for next-generation high-power applications due to its wide bandgap, high breakdown field, high electron mobility, and good thermal conductivity. From a structure point of view, the vertical device is more suitable to high-power applications than planar devices because of its area effectiveness. However, it is challenging to obtain a completely upright vertical structure due to inevitable sidewall slope in anisotropic etching of GaN. In this letter, we design and analyze the enhancement-mode n-channel vertical GaN MOSFET with variation of sidewall gate angle by two-dimensional (2D) technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations. As the sidewall slope gets closer to right angle, the device performances are improved since a gradual slope provides a leakage current path through the bulk region.

Unsupervised Incremental Learning of Associative Cubes with Orthogonal Kernels

  • Kang, Hoon;Ha, Joonsoo;Shin, Jangbeom;Lee, Hong Gi;Wang, Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2015
  • An 'associative cube', a class of auto-associative memories, is revisited here, in which training data and hidden orthogonal basis functions such as wavelet packets or Fourier kernels, are combined in the weight cube. This weight cube has hidden units in its depth, represented by a three dimensional cubic structure. We develop an unsupervised incremental learning mechanism based upon the adaptive least squares method. Training data are mapped into orthogonal basis vectors in a least-squares sense by updating the weights which minimize an energy function. Therefore, a prescribed orthogonal kernel is incrementally assigned to an incoming data. Next, we show how a decoding procedure finds the closest one with a competitive network in the hidden layer. As noisy test data are applied to an associative cube, the nearest one among the original training data are restored in an optimal sense. The simulation results confirm robustness of associative cubes even if test data are heavily distorted by various types of noise.

Design on Neural Operation Unit with Modular Structure (모듈형 구조를 갖는 범용 뉴럴 연산회로 설계)

  • Kim Jong-Won;Cho Hyun-Chan;Seo Jae-Yong;Cho Tae-Hoon;Lee Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2006
  • By advent of NNC(Neural Network Chip), it is possible that process in parallel and discern the importance of signal with learning oneself by experience in external signal. So, the design of general purpose operation unit using VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language) on the existing FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) can replaced EN(Expert Network) and learning algorithm. Also, neural network operation unit is possible various operation using learning of NN(Neural Network). This paper present general purpose operation unit using hierarchical structure of EN. EN of presented structure learn from logical gate which constitute a operation unit, it relocated several layer. The overall structure is hierarchical using a module, it has generality more than FPGA operation unit.

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Occluded Object Motion Estimation System based on Particle Filter with 3D Reconstruction

  • Ko, Kwang-Eun;Park, Jun-Heong;Park, Seung-Min;Kim, Jun-Yeup;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method for occluded object based motion estimation and tracking system in dynamic image sequences using particle filter with 3D reconstruction. A unique characteristic of this study is its ability to cope with partial occlusion based continuous motion estimation using particle filter inspired from the mirror neuron system in human brain. To update a prior knowledge about the shape or motion of objects, firstly, fundamental 3D reconstruction based occlusion tracing method is applied and object landmarks are determined. And optical flow based motion vector is estimated from the movement of the landmarks. When arbitrary partial occlusions are occurred, the continuous motion of the hidden parts of object can be estimated by particle filter with optical flow. The resistance of the resulting estimation to partial occlusions enables the more accurate detection and handling of more severe occlusions.

Implementation of Linux RTAI Open CNC System Based on EtherCAT Network (EtherCAT 네트워크 기반 리눅스 RTAI 개방형 CNC 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Mun;An, Cheol-Jin;Kim, Hyoungwoo;Yi, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Joon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.977-981
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    • 2015
  • We propose a method for the implementation of an EtherCAT communication bus in a Linux-based open source Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) system. Recently, increasingly more CNC systems support real-time Ethernet protocols such as EtherCAT, which is a high-performance industrial communication protocol. For real-time CNC control over an Ethernet-based protocol, an additional layer driver needs to be implemented between the CNC system and the master of industrial communication protocol. Among the various solutions for the connection layer driver, we employ a Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) driver based on Linux. The operation of the implemented CNC system is demonstrated and confirmed by Hal Meter, which is used to observe the pins, signals, or parameters of HAL.

Optimized Gate Driving to Compensate Feed-through Voltage for $C_{ST}-on-Common$

  • Jung, Soon-Shin;Yun, Young-Jun;Park, Jae-Woo;Roh, Won-Yeol;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, attempts have been made to greatly improve the display quality of active-matrix liquid crystal display devices, and many techniques have been proposed to solve such problems as gate signal delay, feed-through voltage and image sticking[1-3]. To improve these problems which are caused by the feed-through voltage, we have evaluated new driving methods to reduce the feed-through voltage. Two level gate-pulse was used for the gate driving of the cst-on-common structure pixels. These gate driving methods offer better feed-through characteristics than conventional simple gate pulse. Optimized step signal will compensate by step pulse time and voltage. The evaluation of the suggested driving methods were performed by using a TFT-LCD array simulator PDAST which can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel at any time and at any location on a TFT array. The effect of the new driving method was effectively analyzed.

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Study on the Content Development of Mobile AR_HMD through a Real Time 360 Image Processing. (360° 실시간 영상처리를 통한 모바일 AR_HMD 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Changhyun;Kim, Youngseop;Kim, Yeonmin;Park, Inho;Choi, JaeHak;Lee, Yonghwan;Han, Woori
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2016
  • Recently, augmented reality and virtual reality in the ICT sector have been highlighted. So also interested in related HMD areas to facilitate contact with the VR content is being attend. This paper proposes a method for implementing to the virtual reality through the mobile HMD device with the real time 360 image. This system is required the real time 360 image streaming server configuration and image processing for augmented reality and virtual reality. The configuration of the streaming server is configured the DB server to store images and the relay server that can relay images to other devices. Augmented image processing module is composed based on markerless tracking, and there are four modules that are recognition, tracking, detecting and learning module. Also, the purpose of this paper is shown the augmented 360 image processing through the Mobile HMD.

A New Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Topology with Voltage Sources Arranged in Matrix Structure

  • Thamizharasan, S.;Baskaran, J.;Ramkumar, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1552-1557
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    • 2015
  • The paper unleashes a new idea to arrive at reduced switch count topological structures configured in the form of a matrix for a cascaded Multi level inverter (CMLI). The theory encircles to minimize the number of switches involved in the conduction path and there from acclaim reduced input current distortion, lower switching losses and electromagnetic interference. The focus extends to standardize the number of power devices required for reaching different levels of output voltage from the same architecture. It includes appropriate pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy to generate firing pulses and ensure the desired operation of the power modules. The investigative study carries with it MATLAB based simulation and experimental results obtained using suitable prototypes to illustrate the viability of the proposed concept. The promising nature of the performance projects a new dimension in the use of single phase MLIs for renewable energy related applications.

A High Power Factor and High Efficiency Three Phase Boost Converter using auxiliary Partial Resonant circuit (보조 부분 공진 회로를 이용한 고역률 고효율 삼상 부스트 컨버터)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Young-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 1999
  • A new partial resonant three phase boost converter with high power factor and high efficiency is proposed. The proposed boost converter is constructed by using a resonant network in parallel with the swithch of the conventional boost converter. The devices are switched at zero voltage or zero current eliminating the switching loss. A new auxiliary partial resonant boost converter achieves zero-voltage switching(ZVS) or zero-current switching(ZCS) for all switch devices without increasing their voltage and current stresses.

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Synthesis and Implementation of a Multi-Port DC/DC Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Santhosh, T. K.;Natarajan, K.;Govindaraju, C.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1178-1189
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    • 2015
  • A non-isolated Multiple Input Converter (MIC) with an input port, two storage ports and a load port is proposed. The synthesis of the proposed four port converter with its switch realization is presented. A steady state analysis of each operating mode with a small-signal model is derived, and a stability analysis is done. A mode selection controller is proposed to automatically choose a specific operating mode based on the voltage levels of the different source and storage units. In addition, a voltage control loop is used to regulate the output voltage. A 200W prototype is built with a TMS320F28027 DSP controller to test the feasibility of the operating modes. Simulation and experimental results show the ability of the proposed converter to handle multiple inputs either individually or simultaneously.