• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical-electronics Engineering

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Investigation of Power Saving Efficiency for the OFDM Based Multimedia Communication Terminal (OFDM 기반 광대역 멀티미디어 단말의 전력절감 효율 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Pil;Lee, Eun-Seo;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Sik;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2005
  • An invesitigation on power consumption of a mobile multimedia system using OFDM and MDVS technique is reported here. Analysis and simulation are performed to find the significances of proposed Microscopic Dynamic Voltage Scaling(MDVS) tehnique[4] on digital processor in terms of power saving. A study is also made to show power reduction in mobile multimedia system by incorporating OFDM modulation scheme in RF front-end. Finally, overall power consumption by functionally distinguished blocks ie. RF front-end, digital processor and human interface unit is shown here. Total power consumption is 8.2W for 2Mbps SD-quality WCDMA multimedia video service - the power consumption of digital processor is 3.9W(48%), the power consumption of RF front-end is 3.2W (36%), and the power consumption of interface is 1.8W(16%). Power saving of applying purposed MDVS technique is 35% in digital processor, and power saving of OFDM technique is 10-12dB in RF front-end.

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ZVS-PWM Boost Chopper-Fed DC-DC Converter with Load-Side Auxiliary Edge Resonant Snubber and Its Performance Evaluations

  • Ogura, Koki;Chandhaket, Srawouth;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a high-frequency ZVS-PWM boost chopper-fed DC-DC converter with a single active auxiliary edge resonant snubber in the load-side which can be designed for power conditioners such as solar photovoltaic generation, fuel cell generation, battery and super capacitor energy storages. Its principle operation in steady-state is described in addition to a prototype setup. The experimental results of ZVS-PWM boost chopper-fed DC-DC converter proposed here, are evaluated and verified with a practical design model in terms of its switching voltage and current waveforms, the switching v-i trajectory, the temperature performance of IGBT module, the actual power conversion efficiency and the EMI of radiated and conducted emissions. And then discussed and compared with the hard switching scheme from an experimental point of view. Finally, this paper proposes a practical method to suppress parasitic oscillation due to the active auxiliary resonant switch at ZCS turn off mode transition with the aid of an additional lossless clamping diode loop, and reduced the EMI conducted emission in this paper.

A Novel Quadrant Search Based Mitigation Technique for DC Voltage Fluctuations in Multilevel Inverters

  • Roseline, Johnson Anitha;Vijayenthiran, Subramanian;V., Rajini;Mahadevan, Senthil Kumaran
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.670-684
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    • 2015
  • The hybrid cascaded multilevel inverter (HCMLI) is a popular converter topology that is being increasingly used in high power medium voltage drives. The intricacy of the control technique for a HCMLI increases with the number of levels and due to fluctuating dc voltages. This paper presents a novel offline quadrant search based space vector modulation technique to synthesize a sinusoidal output from a dispersed pattern of voltage vectors due to different voltages in the auxiliary unit. Such an investigation has never been reported in the literature and it is being attempted for the first time. The method suggested distributes the voltage vectors for a reduced total harmonic distortion at minimal computation. In addition, the proposed algorithm determines the maximum modulation index in the linear modulation range in order to synthesize a sinusoidal output for both normal and abnormal vector patterns. It is better suited for a wide range of practical applications. It is particularly well suited for renewable source fed inverters which utilize large capacitor banks to maintain the dc link, which are prone to such slow fluctuations. The proposed quadrant search space vector modulation technique is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK and implemented using a Nexys-2 Spartan-3E FPGA for a developed prototype.

An Improved Switching Topology for Single Phase Multilevel Inverter with Capacitor Voltage Balancing Technique

  • Ponnusamy, Rajan Soundar;Subramaniam, Manoharan;Irudayaraj, Gerald Christopher Raj;Mylsamy, Kaliamoorthy
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new cascaded asymmetrical single phase multilevel converter with a reduced number of isolated DC sources and power semiconductor switches. The proposed inverter has only two H-bridges connected in cascade, one switching at a high frequency and the other switching at a low frequency. The Low Switching Frequency Inverter (LSFI) generates seven levels whereas the High Switching Frequency Inverter (HSFI) generates only two levels. This paper also presents a solution to the capacitor balancing issues of the LSFI. The proposed inverter has lot of advantages such as reductions in the number of DC sources, switching losses, power electronic devices, size and cost. The proposed inverter with a capacitor voltage balancing algorithm is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The switching logic of the proposed inverter with a capacitor voltage balancing algorithm is developed using a FPGA SPATRAN 3A DSP board. A laboratory prototype is built to validate the simulation results.

Development of a Sensor Chip for Phasor Measurement of Multichannel Single Tone Signals (다채널 단일톤 위상 측정칩 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Il;Hong, Keun-Pyo;Hwang, Jin-Yong;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a design of a hybrid sensor chip which integrates an A/D converter module and a phase measurement module for measuring power line phase. Recursive sliding DFT based phase measurement module is designed using time shared multiplier which can reduce the size of SoC implementation. A/D converter is based on the sigma delta modulation in order to minimize the implementation space of the analog part and designed to obtain 8-bit resolution. Computer simulations and FPGA implementation are performed to verify hybrid sensor chip design. The hybrid sensor chip for 4-channel power line phase measurement is fabricated by using 0.35 micrometer CMOS process.

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A Switch Wrapper Design for an AMBA AXI On-Chip-Network (AMBA AHB와 AXI간 연동을 위한 Switch Wrapper의 설계)

  • Yi, Jong-Su;Chang, Ji-Ho;Lee, Ho-Young;Kim, Jun-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we present a switch wrapper for an AMBA AXI, which is an efficient on-chip-network interface compared to bus-based interfaces in a multiprocessor SoC. The AXI uses an idea of NoC to provide the increasing demands on communication bandwidth within a single chip. A switch wrapper for AXI is located between a interconnection network and two IPs connecting them together. It carries out a mode of routing to interconnection network and executes protocol conversions to provide compatibility in IP reuse. A switch wrapper consists of a direct router, AHB-AXI converters, interface modules and a controller modules. We propose the design of a all-in-one type switch wrapper.

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Implementation of the ACELP/MPMLQ-Based Dual-Rate Voice Coder Using DSP (ACELP/MP-MLQ에 기초한 dual-rate 음성 코더의 DSP 구현)

  • Lee Jae-Sik;Son Yong-Ki;Jeon Il;Chang Tae-Gyu;Min Byoung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the fixed-point DSP implementation of a CELP(code-excited linear prediction)-based speech coder. The effective realization methodologies to maximize the utilization of the DSP's architectural features, specifically Parallel movement and pipelining are also presented together with the implementation results targeted for the ITU-T standard G.723.1 using Motorola DSP56309. The operation of the implemented speech coder is verified using the test vectors offered by the standard as well as using the peripheral interface circuits designed for the coder's real-time operation.

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High efficiency flyback converter using coaxial cable transformer (동축권선 트랜스포머를 이용한 고효율 플라이백 컨버터)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Moon, Sol;Kim, Chan-In;Park, Joung-hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 SMPS 및 가전기기와 휴대 전자기기 등에서 전원회로로 폭넓게 사용되고 있는 플라이백 컨버터의 트랜스포머를 기존의 샌드위치권선 방식이 아닌 동축권선 방식을 적용하여 기존의 샌드위치권선 방식보다 우수한 1,2차 커플링을 지니는 트랜스포머를 제안한다. 제안된 트랜스포머를 적용한 컨버터는 기존의 컨버터에 비하여 동일한 조건에서 보다 우수한 효율을 나타내고 있다. 제안된 컨버터용 트랜스포머의 구조 및 커플링을 설명하고 커플링계수를 비교 한 후 34[W]급 프로토 타입을 이용하여 검증하였다.

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Real Time Control of an Induction Motor Using IMC Approach

  • Nghia, Duong Hoai;Nho, Nguyen Van;Bac, Nguyen Xuan;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents a method for controlling induction motors using a nonlinear internal model control (IMC) approach. The process model and the inverse model are developed in the rotor flux coordinate. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it easily specifies the performance (steady state error, transient response, etc.) and the robustness of the controller by means of the IMC filters. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results on a real time system show that the control system has good performance and robustness against changes in motor parameters (rotor and stator resistances, rotor and stator inductances, rotor inertia).

Leaky-Wave Radiation from a Coaxial Waveguide with Periodic Circumferential Slots

  • Lee, Kyung-Bo;Lee, Chang-Won;Kim, Joong-Pyo;Son, Hyon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1998
  • The analysis of a coaxial cable with periodic slots as a leaky-wave antenna is considered. The mode matching method and method of moments with Galerkin testing procedure is then used to obtain the determinantal equation for the unknown leaky-wave propagating constant. Both technigues allow the fields to be obtained in any region, and the radiation characteristics of the structure. By resorting to a suitable numerical techniques, it is possible to calculate the leaky-wave propagating constants and the radiation patterns. Numerical results demonstrate the validity of the technique.

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