• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical tree

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An Attribute Weighting Approach for Naive Bayesian based on Very Fast Decision Tree (Very Fast Decision Tree 기반 Naive Bayesian 알고리즘의 Weight 부여 기법)

  • Kim, Se-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Eon;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 지도 기계 학습 알고리즘 중 하나인 Naive Bayesian (NB) 알고리즘의 데이터 분류 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 데이터 속성에 Weight를 부여하는 새로운 기법을 제안하였다. 기존에 Decision Tree(DT) 알고리즘의 깊이를 이용하여 Weigth를 부여하는 방법이 제안되었으나, DT를 구축하는데 오버헤드가 크기 때문에 데이터의 실시간 분석이나 자원 제한적인 환경에서의 적용은 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 최소한의 데이터를 사용하여 신속하게 DT를 구축하는 Very Fast Decision Tree (VFDT) 알고리즘 기반의 Weight 부여 기법을 제안함으로써 적은 오버헤드로 NB의 정확도를 향상시킨다.

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Performance Evaluation Of Fat-tree Datacenter Architecture Based On OMNeT++ (OMNeT++ 기반 Fat-tree Datacenter Architecture 성능평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Young;Lee, Byung-Jun;Jung, Dong-Young;You, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.01a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2016
  • ICT의 보급, 확대는 데이터 센터의 중요성을 높이고 보다 성능이 좋으며 체적 당 소비전력이 큰 서버를 수용할 수 있는 데이터 센터의 수요를 창출하고 있다. 현재 데이터 센터는 데이터 센터 활용 시에 구성요소들에 대한 상당한 대역폭을 필요로 하나 현 데이터센터에 적용된 토폴로지는 고성능 IP 스위치/라우터를 사용하더라도 네트워크 엣지 계층에서는 기본 활용도의 50%의 bandwidth밖에 지원하지 못한다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 OMNeT++을 이용하여 데이터 센터 토폴로지 중 하나인 Fat-tree를 모델링하고 데이터 센터 제반 환경을 구축, latency, power consumption, heat dissipation 등의 기준지표를 성능평가 하였다.

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Load Balancing Technique to Release Multiple Overloading of Distribution Feeders using Minimum Spanning Tree (최소신장트리를 이용한 배전선로 다중 과부하 해소 방법)

  • Oh, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Han-Seong;Kim, Young-Kook;Lim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2015
  • Power supplying capacity of the distribution feeder should be maintained within thermal capacity of the wire. This paper presents the minimum spanning tree based load balancing technique to release multiple overloading of distribution feeders. In order to minimize number of involved backup feeders, Dijkstra and Prim algorithm are adopted to construct minimum spanning tree. Simulation testing result based on part of KEPCO's commercial distribution systems shows effectiveness of proposed scheme.

A Study on the AC Treeing Characteristics with Tip Radius of Needle Electrode in LLDPE/EVA (침전극 곡률반경에 따른 LLDPE/EVA의 교류트리 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Pil;Lee, Chung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2003
  • Polyethylene used as insulating material of power cable is nonpolar and low dielectric loss polymer. But it has defects of tree generation and accumulation of space charge by an applied voltage resulting in the decreased life and performance. To solve these problems, mixed films with LLDPE and EVA that is similar to LLDPE at physical properties in case of low VA contents were made and tested due to the blend ratios of 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50[wt%] respectively. We investigated AC electrical treeing characteristics to acquire the best mixture ratio and effect of the tip radius of needle electrode to develop excellent treeproof materials. The degree of crystallity calculated with XRD pattern is higher for pure LLDPE, 50:50 and 70:30. For DSC analysis, it is confirmed that the melting points of mixed specimens are lower than that of pure LLDPE and higher than pure EVA's. The shape of tree propagation showed that pure EVA was electrical tree shape of the branch type, pure LLDPE and blended specimens was able to confirm tree shape of the bush type. As the tip radius go up in the blend ratio 70:30 specimen, the tree inception voltage rise. Probably the reason is the relaxation of electric field in the specimen with bigger tip ratio. As the 6 specimens were applied AC 5[KV],7.5[KV],10[KV] respectively, tree growth length is far shorter in the specimen with blend ratio 70:30, 50:50 than in pure EVA and pure LLDPE specimen. Conclusively, it is confirmed that specimens of which blend ratio are 70:30 and 50:50 are good in electrical tree retardant characteristics, especially, 70:30 has lower dielectric loss than 50:50 and its mixture ratio is the best.

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A Study on Ray Tracing Method for Wave Propagation Prediction with Acceleration Methods (가속 방법을 이용하는 전파 광선 추적법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Woong;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Oh, Jae-Rim;Lim, Jae-Woo;Bae, Seok-Hee;Kim, Young-Gyu;Park, Joung-Soo;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed an improved ray tracing method with an amelioration of visible tree structure, a visible face determination method, and non-uniform random test point method. In a proposed visible tree structure, it reduces tree nodes by means of merging similar nodes. In a visible face determination method, it shows that a ray hit test with a packet ray method can reduce a test time. A ray tracing method involving with a packet ray hit test method can improve a tree construction time up to 3.3 times than a ray tracing method with a single ray hit test method. Furthermore, by seeding a non-uniform and random test point on a face, tree construction time is improved up to 1.11 times. Received powers from the proposed ray tracing results and measured results have good agreement with 1.9 dB RMS error.

Electrical Treeing Deterioration and Dielectric Breakdown Phenomena in Polymeric Insulator (고분자 절연재료에서 전기트리 열화 및 절연파괴 현상)

  • Cho, Yeong-Sin;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 1999
  • Studies on the electrical treeing deterioration and dielectric breakdown phenomena in the polymeric insulator of polyethylene and epoxy resin were carried out. Block type samples with needle-plane electrode geometry were electrically stressed and the tree pattern from the needle tip was observed. In LDPE the density of electrical tree was very high and its pattern was bush type. For the case of XLPE, branched tree was observed. As temperature and SN content increased, the dielectric breakdown voltage decreased and the treeing phenomena became more complicated. Fan type cracks were observed around the conducting tree path in the brittle DGEBA/MDA system.

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Treeing characteristics in LDPE Added with Aromatic Compounds (방향족 화합물이 첨가된 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 Treeing 특성)

  • Shin, T.S.;Park, Y.G.;Park, C.H.;Jang, D.U.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1481-1483
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    • 1998
  • we have investigated the effect of aromatic compounds and tree inception and growth in low density polyethylene, for AC voltage and Impulse voltage. 2kinds of aromatic compounds are selected. Each additive (m-cresol, aniline) was mixed in low density polyethylene. For AC voltage, 10wt% $\sim$ 15wt% m-cresol can be shown to be the effective inhibitor to tree initiation. But, For Impulse voltage, 10wt% $\sim$ 15wt% aniline is effective inhibitor to tree initiation.

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$\phi$-q-n Pattern of XLPE Cable with Treeing Propagation (트리진전에 따른 XLPE Cable의 $\phi$-q-n 패턴)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Jung, Byung-Sun;Cho, Kyu-Bok;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2396-2398
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, inception and propagation of electrical tree and properties of partial discharge (PD) properties accompanying with tree in XLPE were discussed. The process of electrical tree using CCD camera and investigated the statistical characteristics of the PD properties by $\phi$-q-n pattern were observed. The statistical operators used were asymmetry and skewness.

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Effect of Amino Silane Coupling Agent on the AC Electrical Breakdown Phenomena of Epoxy/Layered Silicate Nanocomposite in Needle-plate Electrodes

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2012
  • The effects of amino silane coupling agent on the AC electrical treeing and breakdown behaviors in an epoxy/layered silicate (1 wt%) were examined in needle-plate electrode geometry. A layered silicate was exfoliated in an epoxy base resin by using our AC electric field apparatus. To measure the tree initiation and propagation and the breakdown rate, an alternating current (AC) of 10 kV (60 Hz) was applied to the specimen in needle-plate electrode arrangement with a $30^{\circ}C$ insulating oil bath. In the epoxy/amino silane system, the tree initiation time was 11.5 times higher and the breakdown time was 17.9 times higher than those of the neat epoxy resin. The tree initiation time in the epoxy/layered silicate (1 wt%) system with the amino silane was 2.0 times higher, and the breakdown time was 1.5 times higher than those of the epoxy/layered silicate (1 wt%) system.

Space Charge Behaviors of New Insulating Materials for URD cables (새로운 지중배전케이블용 절연재료의 공간전하 거동)

  • 고정우;서광석;김종은;남윤선;김덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1998
  • Electrical properties such as space charge distribution and electrical conduction of XLPE/VLDPE blends were studied. When the VLDPE is blended, residual charge inside XLPE increases. In case of electrical conduction characteristics, there were no changes in electrical conduction mechanism, space charge limited conduction. XLPE/VLDPE blend including crosslinking coagent showed relatively small current density. It might be due to the carbonyl group in crosslinking coagent.

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