• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical tree

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Building and Tree Classification in Textured Terrain Meshes (텍스처를 매핑한 지형 메쉬에서의 건물 및 나무 분류)

  • Song, Wei;Cho, Seongjae;Cho, Kyungeun;Um, Kyhyun;Won, Cheesun;Sim, Sungdae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2012
  • 지형 분류는 원격 로봇이 처한 환경에서 오브젝트의 종류를 표시한 지도를 만들 수 있게 한다. 우선 2D 및 3D 데이터셋으로부터 텍스처를 매핑한 지형 메쉬를 생성하였다. 그 후 지형 메쉬에서 수평 공간적 분포를 기반으로 건물 및 나무를 분류하는 방법을 제안한다. 옥외 환경에서 이 방법을 적용하여 실험을 수행하였으며, 텍스처를 매핑한 지형 메쉬에서 건물과 나무를 성공적으로 분류할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Selective Encryption of Canonical Huffman code (정규 허프만 코드의 선택적 암호화)

  • Park, Sang-ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1163-1167
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    • 2018
  • The selective encryption scheme for canonical Huffman codes using the inversion of bit values is proposed. The symbols are divided into blocks of a certain size, and each symbol in the block is compressed by canonical Huffman coding. Blocks are determined to be sent in the original code or encrypted form. The encryption block inverts the values of the whole bits, and bits of block that do not encrypt are not inverted. Those compressed data are transmitted with the encryption information. It is possible to decrypt the compressed data on the receiving side using the encryption information and compressed data.

Development of Bioinspired Robotic Gripping Technology for Gripping Rough & Wet Surfaces based on Tactile Sensing (촉각센싱기반 거칠고 젖은 표면 파지가 가능한 생체모사 로봇용 그리핑 기술 개발)

  • Kim, Da Wan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2022
  • High shear adhesion on wet and rough surfaces and tactile feedback of gripping forces are highly important for realizing robotic gripper systems. Here, we propose a bioinspired robotic gripper with highly shear adhesion and sensitive pressure sensor for tactile feedback systems. To achieve them, we fabricated multi-walled carbon nanotube sensing layer on a thin polymeric adhesive layer of polydimethylsiloxane. With densely hexagonal-packed microstructures, the pressure sensor achieved 9 times the sensing property of a sensor without microstructures. We then assembled hexagonal microstructures inspired by the toe pads of a tree frog, giving strong shear adhesion under both dry and wet surfaces such as silicon (42 kPa for dry and ~30 kPa for underwater conditions) without chemical-residues after detachment. Our robotic gripper can prevent damage to weak or smooth surfaces that can be damaged at low pressure through pressure signal feedback suggesting a variety of robotic applications.

Electrical equipment pattern analysis using Class Activation Map (Class Activation Map을 활용한 전력 설비 패턴의 주요원인 분석)

  • Jang, Young-Jun;Kim, Ji-Ho;Choi, Young-Jin;lee, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2021
  • 전력 생산의 효율을 높이고 지속적인 공정관리를 위해 전력 설비 데이터의 패턴을 분석하고 원인이 되는 주요 변수를 찾는 것이 중요하다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 전력 설비 데이터의 패턴을 분석하기 위해 데이터를 군집화하고 연구 방법으로 Decision Tree, Random Forest와 ResNet을 이용하여 패턴을 분류하였다. Class Activation Map을 이용하여 설비데이터의 원인이 되는 주요 변수를 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 전력 설비 데이터의 분류 및 원인 분석이 가능한 통합적 솔루션을 제시하고자 한다.

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Noisy Time Varying Vibration Signal Analysis using Adaptive Predictor-Binary Tree Structured Filter Bank System (적응예측기-이진트리구조 필터뱅크 시스템을 이용한 잡음이 부가된 시변 진동신호 분석)

  • Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2017
  • Generally, a time-varying vibration signal is generated in a rotating machine system, and when there is a failure in the rotating machine, the signal contains noise. In this paper, we propose a system consisting of an adaptive predictor and a binary tree filter bank for analyzing time - varying vibration signals with noise. And the vibration signal analyzed results in this system is used for fault diagnosis of the rotating machine. The adaptive predictor of the proposed system predicts the periodic signal components, and the filter bank system decomposes the difference signal between the input signal and the predicted periodic signal into subband. Since each subband signal includes a noise signal component due to a failure, it is possible to diagnose the failure of the using rotary machine. The validity of the proposed vibration signal analysis method is shown in the simulations, where the periodic components cancelled vibrating signals are decomposed to 32 subband, and the signal characteristics related faults are analyzed.

Property Changes of Vertical Soil Layers Planted with Zelkova serrata(Thunberg) Makino on the Reclaimed Land from the Sea in the Gwangyang Bay, Korea (광양만 임해 매립지 느티나무 식재지 토양의 수직적 특성 변화)

  • Kim Do-Gyun;Kim Yong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.33 no.2 s.109
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to elucidate the vertical characteristics of soil properties at six planted sites of land reclaimed from the sea, in Gwangyang Bay, Jeollanam-do Province, Korea. Based on the types of planting site, the chemical properties of the vertical soil layers varied. The vertical variation was great in the planting sites $Z_1\;and\;Z_2$, but less varied in the mounded planting sites $Z_3,\;Z_5,\;and\;Z_6$. Major reasons for the vertical variation in soil chemical properties included differences in the accumulation of organic matter, soil disturbance by heavy construction equipment, and heterogeneity of soil properties between soil horizons. As soil depths increased, soil salts varied. The electrical conductivity (ECe) increased in the lower areas of planting sites $Z_1\;and\;Z_2$, and the disturbed, saline planting site $Z_3$, but decreased in the lower areas of $Z_3,\;Z_5,\;and\;Z_6$. These tendencies did not coincided with exchange cation concentrations $(Na^+,\;K^+,\;Mg^{++},\;Ca^{++})$. Both total carbon (T-C) and total nitrogen (T-N) accumulated more in the lower areas of planting sites than in the higher areas, and levels were higher closer to the surface than in the soil depths. It is supposed that these tendencies are related to the accumulation of fallen leaves or other organic matter at the soil surface, and the soil chemicals then slowly move downward from the surface. Impediments to tree growth included soil hardiness, high soil salinity and exchangeable cation concentration, low soil moisture content, acidic or alkaline soil, low organic matter, heterogeneity of soil texture and establishment of soil stratification.

Development of medical/electrical convergence software for classification between normal and pathological voices (장애 음성 판별을 위한 의료/전자 융복합 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Moon, Ji-Hye;Lee, JiYeoun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2015
  • If the software is developed to analyze the speech disorder, the application of various converged areas will be very high. This paper implements the user-friendly program based on CART(Classification and regression trees) analysis to distinguish between normal and pathological voices utilizing combination of the acoustical and HOS(Higher-order statistics) parameters. It means convergence between medical information and signal processing. Then the acoustical parameters are Jitter(%) and Shimmer(%). The proposed HOS parameters are means and variances of skewness(MOS and VOS) and kurtosis(MOK and VOK). Database consist of 53 normal and 173 pathological voices distributed by Kay Elemetrics. When the acoustical and proposed parameters together are used to generate the decision tree, the average accuracy is 83.11%. Finally, we developed a program with more user-friendly interface and frameworks.

Effects of Materials of Drainage Layer at the Reclaimed Soil Base on Tree Growth at the Open Space of Saemangeum Sea Dike (새만금 방조제 개활지의 준설토 기반에 대한 배수층재 처리가 수목 생육에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Hanna;Lim, Joo-Hoon;Koo, Namin;Bae, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to compare the effects of different drainage layers on tree growth at the exposed sites of Saemangeum sea dike. 4 types of drainage layers including control(dredged soil), specially prepared bark, gravel, and wood chip were set in 150~165cm depth of soil. Pinus thunbergii and Celtis sinensis were planted after 9 months of soil treatment. Electrical conductivity(EC) of soil in all treated plots were decreased under $4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, and NaCl(%) was decreased under 0.05% after 1 year from soil treatment. Soil moisture at the 120cm depth of the bark treated plot was higher than that of the 180cm soil depth, below the drainage layer. It is considered that vertical mobility of water was inhibited. Organic matter(OM) at the 120cm soil depth increased at bark and wood chip treated plots. Survival rates after 4 years of P. thunbergii and C. sinensis were 100% in all treatments. The height of P. thunbergii was not significantly different among the treatments while the height of C. sinensis was significantly different among the treatments and it was highest at the bark treated plot.

Analysis of Electrical Accident for Outlet Circuit of Laboratory on ETA (ETA를 통한 연구실험실 콘센트회로의 전기재해 분석)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul;Park, Jong-Young;Kim, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2017
  • This study is intended to identify issues on the basis of investigating the actual state of laboratory environment and outlet circuit, and derive end states by expressing sequences from the initiating event of disaster to accident in leakage current, poor contact and overload through ETA(event tree analysis). To this end, this study investigated the actual state of electric equipment of laboratory at universities in all parts of country. And it is shown that most of them are failure in electric work and user negligence in the investigation of actual state. It is found that there is earth fault and defect in wire diameter in the failure of electric work and the problem of partial disconnection due to wire bundling and poor contact in user negligence. Outlet-related component, failure rate and initiating events are composed of a total of 41 initiating events, i.e., 30 internal initiating events and 11 external initiating events. And end states are composed of a total of 15 parts, i.e., 3 electric power parts and 12 safety parts. Earthing class 3 is the most important safety device against leakage current (initiating event). And in case of poor contact, it is necessary for manager to check thoroughly because there is no safety device. In case of overload/overcurrent, when high-capacity equipment is connected, a molded case circuit breaker, safety device, worked. However, in most cases, it is verified that this doesn't work. This study can be utilized as electric equipment safety guide for laboratory safety manager and managers.

The Study on Applying Ankle Joint Load Variable Lower-Knee Prosthesis to Development of Terrain-Adaptive Above-Knee Prosthesis (노면 적응형 대퇴 의족개발을 위한 발목 관절 부하 가변형 하퇴 의족 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Eom, Su-Hong;Na, Sun-Jong;You, Jung-Hwun;Park, Se-Hoon;Lee, Eung-Hyuk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.883-892
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    • 2019
  • This study is the method which is adapted to control ankle joint movement for resolving the problem of gait imbalance in intervals where gait environments are changed and slope walking, as applying terrain-adaptive technique to intelligent above-knee prosthesis. In this development of above-knee prosthesis, to classify the gait modes is essential. For distinguishing the stance phases and the swing phase depending on roads, a machine learning which combines decision tree and random forest from knee angle data and inertial sensor data, is proposed and adapted. By using this method, the ankle movement state of the prosthesis is controlled. This study verifies whether the problem is resolved through butterfly diagram.