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Reliability Analysis of Distribution Systems by using FTA (FTA를 이용한 배전계통 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ku, Bon-Hui;Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2008
  • 배전계통은 수용가에 전력을 공급하는 설비로서 계통의 안정적인 운영을 위하여 배전계통의 신뢰도를 산정하는 것은 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 배전계통을 구성하는 설비와 수용가의 전력 공급 유무에 따른 신뢰도를 산정하였다. Fault Tree Analysis(FTA)는 시스템의 고장을 해석하는 방법으로 사용된다. 시스템의 고장을 발생시키는 사건원인을 분석하여 Fault Tree(FT: 고장목)를 작성하고, 시스템을 구성하는 설비들의 고장확률 계산을 통하여 전 시스템의 신뢰성을 산정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 Relex 7.7 프로그램을 사용하여 FTA를 수행하였다.

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A Chaos Random Number Generator based on the Bifurcation Tree of Double Tent Mapping (2중 Tent 사상의 분기트리를 이용한 카오스 랜덤 수 발생기)

  • Kim, J.N.;Kim, J.H.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 카오스 2중 Tent 사상에 의한 랜덤 주파수 캐리어 발생기를 제안하고 있다. 제안된 방법은 2중 텐트사상의 분기트리(Bifurcation Tree)에서 카오스 발생 영역인 $\lambda$=0.99을 이용하여 랜덤 수글 발생시키고 있다. 제안된 방법과 종전의 LCG(Linear Congruential Generator)에 의한 방법의 고조파 스펙트럼을 실험에 의하여 비교 검토하였다.

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An Optimal Installation Strategy for Allocating Energy Storage Systems and Probabilistic-Based Distributed Generation in Active Distribution Networks

  • Sattarpour, Tohid;Tousi, Behrouz
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.350-358
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    • 2017
  • Recently, owing to increased interest in low-carbon energy supplies, renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics and wind turbines in distribution networks have received considerable attention for generating clean and unlimited energy. The presence of energy storage systems (ESSs) in the promising field of active distribution networks (ADNs) would have direct impact on power system problems such as encountered in probabilistic distributed generation (DG) model studies. Hence, the optimal procedure is offered herein, in which the simultaneous placement of an ESS, photovoltaic-based DG, and wind turbine-based DG in an ADN is taken into account. The main goal of this paper is to maximize the net present value of the loss reduction benefit by considering the price of electricity for each load state. The proposed framework consists of a scenario tree method for covering the existing uncertainties in the distribution network's load demand as well as DG. The collected results verify the considerable effect of concurrent installation of probabilistic DG models and an ESS in defining the optimum site of DG and the ESS and they demonstrate that the optimum operation of an ESS in the ADN is consequently related to the highest value of the loss reduction benefit in long-term planning as well. The results obtained are encouraging.

Defects Detection of the Underground Distribution Power Cables by Very Low Frequency Voltage Source (초저주파전원을 이용한 지중배전 전력케이블의 결함검출)

  • 김주용;송일근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents experimental results on the application of very low frequency(VLF) voltage to replace conventional DC test as an after laying test for underground distribution cables. We carried out several tests to prove defects detecting ability of VLF test on the 5m length real cables having knife-cut or needle type defects which is made in our La.. Through this experiment we proved it is very difficult to initiate electrical tree from the defects inside of the cable insulation but once the electrical tree is initiated it grows very fast and VLF does not make new defects and expand the defect. Therefore VLF test equipment for quality inspection test of manufacture is more effective than field application for underground distribution cables.

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Reliability evaluation of distribution systems vs. the optimal load transferring using genetic algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적부하절체에 의한 배전계통의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Choi, Joon-Ho;Choi, Do-Hyuk;Rhee, Wook;Choi, Dai-Seub;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.862-864
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to evaluate reliability indices of electric distribution systems using genetic algorithm(GA). The use of reliability evaluation is an important aspect of distribution system planning and operation to adjust the reliability level of each area. In this paper, the reliability model is based on the optimal load transferring problem to minimize over load generated load point outage in each sub-section. This kind of the approach is one of the most difficult procedure which becomes a combination problems. A new approach using GA Was developed for this problem. We proposed a tree search algorithm which satisfied the tree constraint. GA is general purpose optimization techniques based on principles inspired from the biological evolution such as natural selection, genetic recombination and survival of the fittest Test results for the model system with 24 nodes and 29 branches are reported in the paper.

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Analysis of Graph Mining based on Free-Tree (자유트리 기반의 그래프마이닝 기법 분석)

  • YoungSang No;Unil Yun;Keun Ho Ryu;Myung Jun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there are many research of datamining. On the transaction dataset, association rules is made by finding of interesting patterns. A part of mining, sub-structure mining is increased in interest of and applied to many high technology. But graph mining has more computing time then itemset mining. Therefore, that need efficient way for avoid duplication. GASTON is best algorithm of duplication free. This paper analyze GASTON and expect the future work.

Reliability Analysis of Catenary of Electric Railway by using FTA (FTA를 이용한 전기철도 전차선의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ku, Bon-Hui;Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1905-1909
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    • 2008
  • As catenary supply electric power directly to the railway system, it is very important to prevent an accident of a catenary for appropriate train operations. This paper analyzed the outage data for British catenary safety analysis report and Korean data to compare the reliability of the railway systems. The analyzed data were applied to Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) algorithm to calculate the reliability indices of a railway system. Failure rate of an electric railway system through FTA were calculated for each element and the entire railway system. The reliability indices can be used to determine the eqipment to be replaced for the entire system reliability improvement.

CIR-Tree : An Efficient High-Dimentsional Index Structure (CIR-Tree : 효율적인 고차원 색인기법)

  • Lee, Seok-Hui;Yu, Jae-Su;Jo, Gi-Hyeong;Heo, Dae-Yeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.724-734
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    • 1999
  • 내용기반 이미지검색을 위한 기존의 색인구조들은 데이터 객체들을 대표하는 특성들이 증가함에 따라 검색시간 또는 공간요구량이 지수 함수적으로 증가하게 되는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 내용기반 이미지검색을 위한 기존의 색인구조들을 분석하여 새로운 색인구조가 갖추어야할 요구조건을 제시한 후, 제시된 요구조건들을 만족하는 새로운 색인구조 CIR-트리를 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 우수성을 보이기 위해 실험을 통하여 색인구조들에 관한 성능을 여러 환경에서 비교하고 분석한다. 이를 통해 제안된 CIR-트리가 기존의 색인구조들에 비해 고차원에 적합하면서 검색시간과 저장공간면에서 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

Reduction of Control Areas for Geometric Image Correction (기하학적 영상왜곡의 보정을 위한 제어영역 감소 방법)

  • Lee, Wan-Young;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2011
  • In the industrial vision systems, image correction has great influence on the overall performance of measurement or inspection. The overall area of distorted image is usually splitted into small control areas, and each area is corrected by its control points. The performance of correction methods using control points can be improved by reduction of control areas because the computational time and memory highly depend on the number of control areas. We develop a merging algorithm that reduces control areas and preserves the correction accuracy. The algorithm merges the splitted control areas by use of quad tree method. Experimental results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed method.

Determination of Multicast Routing Scheme for Traffic Overload in network system (네트워크 시스템에서 트래픽 부하에 따른 멀티캣트 라우팅 방식)

  • Seul, Nam-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2936-2938
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    • 2005
  • The deployment of multicast communication services in the internet is expected to lead a stable packet transfer even in heavy traffic as in network system environment. The core based tree scheme among many multicast protocols is the most popular and suggested recently. However, CBT exhibit two major deficiencies such as traffic concentration or poor core placement problem. so, measuring the bottleneck link bandwidth along a path is important for understanding th performance of multicast. We propose not only a definition of CBT's core link state that Steady-State, Normal-State and Bottleneck State according to the estimation link speed rate, but also the changeover of multicast routing scheme for traffic overload. In addition, we introduce anycast routing tree, a efficient architecture for construst shard multicast trees.

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