• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical tree

검색결과 589건 처리시간 0.025초

배전케이블용 XLPE의 특성 비교 (Comparison of Characteristics of XLPE for Distribution Power Cables)

  • 서광석;김종은;이건주;김영호;정진수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.671-682
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    • 1998
  • Chemical structure and electrical characteristics of 5 commercial crosslinked polyethylenes (XLPE) used as insulating materials for medium voltage distribution power cables in Korea were investigated. It was found that each XLPE shows different properties depending on the type of XLPE. Chemical structural irregularities of pellets change considerably by crossliking reaction, with some irregularities being disappeared after crosslikeng reaction. It was also found through a solvent extraction study that additives such as crosslinking agent and antioxidants act as major source retarding water tree growth. Low molecular weight polyethylene chains plays a different role in water tree growth of XLPE.

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플래시 SSD를 활용한 비동기 복수 I/O 인덱스 스캔 (Asynchronous plural I/O index scan using flash SSD)

  • 박지영;강운학;이상원
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1389-1391
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    • 2012
  • 인덱스는 데이터 검색을 빠르게 하기 위하여 사용되며, 많은 데이터를 저장하는 대용량 데이터베이스 시스템은 B+-tree 인덱스를 주로 사용한다. B-tree 인덱스를 사용하여 범위 검색을 수행하는 경우 레코드 각각에 대하여 I/O를 요청함으로써 프로세스가 자주 대기(waiting) 상태가 되어 많은 오버헤드가 발생하였다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 본 논문에서 비동기 복수 I/O 인덱스 스캔방법을 제안한다. 비동기 복수 I/O 인덱스 스캔이 최고 6.5배 빠른 성능을 보였다.

초음파를 이용한 에폭시 몰드변압기의 열화 진단 (Deterioration Diagnosis of Epoxy Mold-type Transformer Using Ultrasonic Waves)

  • 이상우;김인식;이동인;이광식;이동희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 초음파 측정법을 사용하여 부분방전에 의한 에폭시 몰드형 전력변압기의 열화상태을 진단하기 위해 에폭시수지의 트리진전에 초음파신호를 분석하였으며, 또한 열화시간에 따른 트리길이, 방전전하량 및 초음파 펄스수의 특성을 조사하였다. 실험 결과, 애폭시수지에 발생된 트리는 수지령이면, 인가전압 16[kV]에 대한 트리 길이 및 트리 폭의 평균성 장률은 각각 0.014 및 0.026[mm/min] 이였으며, 20[kV]의 경우 이들 값은 각각 0.032 및 0.063[mm/min]으로 더욱 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 열화중기 이후 트리가 성장함에 따라 초음파 펄스수 및 부분방전 전하량은 급격히 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 초음파 펄스수는 방전전하량에 비례하여 증가되었다. 또한 몰드형 전력변압기의 초음파 측정시 기본 데이터를 얻기 위해 초음파 발진 및 수신장치를 사용하여 에폭시수지에 대한 초음파신호의 감쇄, 시간지연 및 지향특성도 조사하였다.

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Space Search에 의한 회로의 단선 결함을 발견 및 위치 검색법 (Detection and Location of Open Circuit Fault by Space Search)

  • 한경호;강상원;이인성
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권2E호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1995
  • 인공지능(AI)의 한기법인 Space Search 기법을 이용하여 회로의 단선 결함의 유무 및 결함위치를 찾아내는 방법을 제시하였다. 보통 회로의 결함은 단선 및 단락의 구조적 결함으로 나뉘어진다. 두가지 결함 모두 회로의 기능에 중대한 이상을 초래한다. 그중 단선에 의한 회로의 결함에 대하여 다루었다. 우선 회로를 net와 net의 연결 path에 따라 tree 구조로 변환하였다. 서로 독립된 net들은 서로 다른 tree의 node를 이루며 각각의 tree는 적기적으로 연결됨이 없다. 각 tree의 최상단부의 root node에 test vector를 입력하고 최하단부의 leaf node에서 vector를 관찰하여 입력된 test vector와 비교한다. 그 비교 결과 동일 유무에 따라 결함의 유무를 판정한다. 결함이 있다고 판정된 leaf node는 depth search 방법에 의하여 root node쪽으로 test vector를 관찰하여, 전기적 신호에 의하여 회로의 서놔 단선된 위치를 찾아내도록 하는 방법을 제시하였다.

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Static Timing Analysis (STA) 기법을 이용한 Clock Tree Synthesis (CTS) 최적화에 관한 연구 (Pre-layout Clock Analysis with Static Timing Analysis Algorithm to Optimize Clock Tree Synthesis)

  • 박주현;류성민;장명수;최세환;최규명;조준동;공정택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2004
  • For performance and stability of a synchronized system, we need an efficient Clock Tree Synthesis(CTS) methodology to design clock distribution networks. In a system-on-a-chip(SOC) design environment, CTS effectively distributes clock signals from clock sources to synchronized points on layout design. In this paper, we suggest the pre-layout analysis of the clock network including gated clock, multiple clock, and test mode CTS optimization. This analysis can help to avoid design failure with potential CTS problems from logic designers and supply layout constraints so as to get an optimal clock distribution network. Our new design flow including pre-layout CTS analysis and structural violation checking also contributes to reduce design time significantly.

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하이브리드 저장 시스템을 위한 내장형 노드 캐시 관리 (Embedded Node Cache Management for Hybrid Storage Systems)

  • 변시우;허문행;노창배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2007
  • The conventional hard disk has been the dominant database storage system for over 25 years. Recently, hybrid systems which incorporate the advantages of flash memory into the conventional hard disks are considered to be the next dominant storage systems to support databases for desktops and server computers. Their features are satisfying the requirements like enhanced data I/O, energy consumption and reduced boot time, and they are sufficient to hybrid storage systems as major database storages. However, we need to improve traditional index node management schemes based on B-Tree due to the relatively slow characteristics of hard disk operations, as compared to flash memory. In order to achieve this goal, we propose a new index node management scheme called FNC-Tree. FNC-Tree-based index node management enhanced search and update performance by caching data objects in unused free area of flash leaf nodes to reduce slow hard disk I/Os in index access processes.

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Steiner Tree Compilation of Multicast under Differentiated Services Constraints

  • Vrontis, Stavros;Xynogalas, Stavros;Sykas, Efstathios
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the creation of multicast trees in a differentiated services (DiffServ) domain. Initially, we model the integration problems of multicast & DiffServ and give a general de-scription of our framework for multicast provisioning in DiffServ domains. Within this framework, we introduce a novel heuristic algorithm which calculates the multicast trees efficiently. The multicast tree's format and the bandwidth constraints per service class are modeled. The heuristic is based on the Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm and aims to produce the cheapest possible trees (Steiner tree problem) that conform to the defined model. The produced trees can be considered as DiffServ-customized Steiner trees. Furthermore, we evaluate the algorithm with theoretical and experimental analysis and finally, we present our conclusions.

Bus Reconfiguration Strategy Based on Local Minimum Tree Search for the Event Processing of Automated Distribution Substations

  • Ko Yun-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권2호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an expert system that can enhance the accuracy of real-time bus reconfiguration strategy by adopting the local minimum tree search method and that can minimize the spreading effect of the fault by considering the operating condition when a main transformer fault occurs in an automated substation. The local minimum tree search method is used to expand the best-first search method. This method has the advantage that it can improve the solution performance within the limits of the real-time condition. The inference strategy proposed expert system consists of two stages. The first stage determines the switching candidate set by searching possible switching candidates starting from the main transformer or busbar related to the event. The second stage determines the rational real-time bus reconfiguration strategy based on heuristic rules from the obtained switching candidate set. Also, this paper proposes generalized distribution substation modeling using graph theory, and a substation database based on the study results is designed.

Fuzzy Classification Rule Learning by Decision Tree Induction

  • Lee, Keon-Myung;Kim, Hak-Joon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2003
  • Knowledge acquisition is a bottleneck in knowledge-based system implementation. Decision tree induction is a useful machine learning approach for extracting classification knowledge from a set of training examples. Many real-world data contain fuzziness due to observation error, uncertainty, subjective judgement, and so on. To cope with this problem of real-world data, there have been some works on fuzzy classification rule learning. This paper makes a survey for the kinds of fuzzy classification rules. In addition, it presents a fuzzy classification rule learning method based on decision tree induction, and shows some experiment results for the method.

EVAOH종류 및 함량에 따른 XLPE/EVAOH 블렌드의 수트리 및 유전손실 특성 (Water tree and Dielectric loss Characteristics of XLPE/EVAOM Blends as a function of kind and content of EVAOH)

  • 고정우;김원중;서광석;이승형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1493-1495
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    • 2003
  • EVAOH (ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl alchol terpolymers) were prepared by using the transesterification reaction between ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and alchol. Structural and thermal analyses were accomplished with FTIR and DSC. XLPE (crosslinked polyethylene) and EVAOH were blended using a two-roll mill and their water tree and dielectric loss characteristics were investigated. It is found that the water tree characteristics of XLPE were improved by the addition of EVAOH. It was also found that the extent of improvement of water tree and dielectric loss characteristics of XLPE/EVAOH blends depends on the kind and concentration of EVAOH.

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