• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical systems

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Evaluation Algorithms for Multiple Function of Dispersed Electrical Energy Storage Systems

  • Son, Joon-ho;Choi, Sung-Sik;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2245-2253
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    • 2018
  • With the increase of electrical consumption and the unbalance of power demand and supply, power reserve rate is getting smaller and also the reliability of the power supply is getting deteriorated. Under this circumstance, the electrical energy storage (EES) System is considered as one of essential countermeasure for demand side management. This paper proposes efficient evaluation algorithms of multiple functions for EES systems, especially the secondary battery energy storage systems, in the case where they are interconnected with the power distribution systems. It is important to perform the economic evaluation for the new energy storage systems in a quantitative manner, because they are very costly right now. In this paper, the multiple functions of EES systems such as load levelling, effective utilization of power distribution systems and uninterruptible power supply are classified, and then the quantitative evaluation methods for their functions are proposed. From the case studies, it is verified that EES systems installed at distribution systems in a dispersed manner have multiple functions involved with direct and indirect benefits and also they can be expected to introduce to distribution systems with respects to economical point of view.

Identification Using Orthonormal Functions for Linear Dynamical Systems

  • Bae, Chul-Min;Wada, Kiyoshi;Imai, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.469-469
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    • 2000
  • The use of orthogonal functions with the aim of adapting the system and signal representation to the specific properties of the systems and signals has a long history. A least-squares identification method is studied that estimates a finite number of expansion coefficients in the series expansion of a transfer function, where the expansion is in terms of recently introduced generalized orthogonal functions. It is shown that there exist orthogonal functions that are generated by stable linear dynamical systems.

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Noise Improvement Countermeasure by Noise Pattern Analysis for Electrical and Electronic Equipment (전기전자 기기의 노이즈 패턴 분석에 의한 노이즈 개선 대책)

  • Cho, Dae-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we measured and analyzed electrical noise signals present in devices and systems operated in industrial facilities. Based on the analytic findings, we studied the most effective improvement measures for eliminating such noise signals. Leakage current and ground current generate data interferences in communication systems, and therefore we measured leakage current and ground current. We also measured and analyzed electrical noises in power systems to predict noise pathways and interference routes. Furthermore, we proposed the most effective and reliable improvement measures for blocking off various noise signals and safely eliminating them by improving the internal wiring of the facilities and grounding systems. As a final step, we conducted the proposed improvement measures and confirmed that they helped to improve the operations of the device sand systems in service by re-measuring electrical noise signals and comparing them with those measured before the proposed improvement measures were implemented.

A Study on the Efficiency Evaluation Standard and Regulation for Electric Motor Systems (전동기 시스템의 효율 평가 규격 및 규제 현황 연구)

  • Jun, Hee-Deuk;Park, Han-Seok;Kim, Dea-Kyong;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1618-1625
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    • 2016
  • Electric motor systems account for more than half of all electric systems and the amount of energy consumption of those is almost 70 percent of total energy consumption of electric motor systems in industry. As electric motor systems are very responsible for global electricity savings and environment protection. Many international organizations are supporting standards and policy development processes to improve the efficiency of electric motor systems. Many standards are being developed at technical committee of IEC that has been required in order to support the implementation of efficiency regulations. High efficiency standards and levels for electric motor systems are slowly being introduced and compulsory in many countries. Therefore understanding the international efficiency evaluation standards and the regulation of electric motor systems of each country is important. This paper presents the current status and trends of international evaluation standards and regulations about the efficiency of electric motor systems.

Chaos in PID Controlled Nonlinear Systems

  • Ablay, Gunyaz
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1843-1850
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    • 2015
  • Controlling nonlinear systems with linear feedback control methods can lead to chaotic behaviors. Order increase in system dynamics due to integral control and control parameter variations in PID controlled nonlinear systems are studied for possible chaos regions in the closed-loop system dynamics. The Lur’e form of the feedback systems are analyzed with Routh’s stability criterion and describing function analysis for chaos prediction. Several novel chaotic systems are generated from second-order nonlinear systems including the simplest continuous-time chaotic system. Analytical and numerical results are provided to verify the existence of the chaotic dynamics.

Z-Source Inverters, Controls, and Motor Drive Applications

  • Peng Fang Z.;Shen Miaosen;Joseph Alan
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents Z-source inverters, their controls,, and their systems for motor drives. System configurations, analysis, controls, and unique features of the new Z-source motor drive systems will be summarized and given. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate advantageous features over the traditional voltage- and current-source inverter systems.

Method Controlling Two or More Sets of PMSM by One Inverter on a Railway Vehicle

  • Ito, Takuma;Inaba, Hiromi;Kishine, Keiji;Nakai, Mitsuki;Ishikura, Keisuke
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2014
  • If two or more Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) can be controlled by one inverter, a train can be driven by less energy than the present Induction Motor (IM) drive system. First, this paper proposes a method for simulating the movement of wheels and a vehicle to develop a control method. Next, a method is presented for controlling two or more PMSMs by one inverter.

Simulation Analysis of Control Methods for Parallel Multi-Operating System constructed by the Same Output Power Converters

  • Ishikura, Keisuke;Inaba, Hiromi;Kishine, Keiji;Nakai, Mitsuki;Ito, Takuma
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2014
  • A large capacity power conversion system constructed by using two or more existing power converters has a lot of flexibility in how the power converters are used. However, at the same time, it has a problem of cross current flows between power converters. The cross current must be suppressed by controlling the system while miniaturizing the combination reactor. This paper focuses on two current control methods of a power conversion system constructed by using two power converters connected in parallel supplying the same power. In order to elucidate the control performance of cross current, each control method which are aimed at controlling cross current and not directly controlling it are examined in simulations.

Extraction of Ballistic Parameters in 65 nm MOSFETs

  • Kim, Jun-Soo;Lee, Jae-Hong;Kwon, Yong-Min;Park, Byung-Gook;Lee, Jong-Duk;Shin, Hyung-Cheol
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2009
  • The channel backscattering coefficient and injection velocity have been extracted experimentally in 65nm MOSFETs. Thanks to an experimental extraction methodology taking into account multi-subband population, we demonstrate that the short channel ballistic efficiency is slightly greater than long channel ballistic efficiency.

Design of Battery System for Smoothing Wind Power Variations in Power System based on Frequency Response Analysis

  • Nakajima, Kyouhei;Umemura, Atsushi;Takahashi, Rion;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • As a number of wind power generation systems have been installed in power systems in the world, frequency fluctuations due to output power variations from wind farms have become a serious problem. Battery systems have been studied for smoothing the output variations and decreasing the resulting frequency fluctuations. Among these studies, efficient design of battery systems is one of the most important subjects from a point of view of cost. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the smoothing effect between the conventional moving average method and a new method based on frequency response analysis.