• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical recording

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Optimal Design of Electrical Probe of Record Device using Electric Field (전계를 이용한 기억장치 전극의 최적 설계)

  • Lee Sung-Gu;Chol Jae-Hak;Kim Yong-Su;Lee Ju;Choi Seung-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.899-901
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzes recording density according to the shape variation of Electric Probe writer, and present a shape design method for improving recording density in perpendicular electric recording device. The gradient of electric field has to be steep to improve recording density because transition region on the media becomes wider when recording. The optimum shape of electrode could be archived by using Response Surface Methodology and 2-Dimensional Finite Element Method.

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Consideration the Writing and Reproducting Pattern of Isolated Transition of Magnetization in Perpendicular Magnetic Recording System by using F.E.M. (유한요소법에 의한 수직자기기록장치의 단일자화반전기록 및 재생에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyang-Beom;Park, Gwan-Soo;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1990
  • In perpendicular magnetic recording system, the magnetic recording and reproduction characteristics of isolated transition of magnetization is simulated in this paper. The recording system which is magneto-static system is analyzed using two-dimensional finite element method and the characteristics of hysteresis of recording media is considered. The results show that the optimizing current is exist in magnetic recording system.

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A 4×32-Channel Neural Recording System for Deep Brain Stimulation Systems

  • Kim, Susie;Na, Seung-In;Yang, Youngtae;Kim, Hyunjong;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Jun Soo;Kim, Jinhyung;Chang, Jin Woo;Kim, Suhwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a $4{\times}32$-channel neural recording system capable of acquiring neural signals is introduced. Four 32-channel neural recording ICs, complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), a micro controller unit (MCU) with USB interface, and a PC are used. Each neural recording IC, implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, includes 32 channels of analog front-ends (AFEs), a 32-to-1 analog multiplexer, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The mid-band gain of the AFE is adjustable in four steps, and have a tunable bandwidth. The AFE has a mid-band gain of 54.5 dB to 65.7 dB and a bandwidth of 35.3 Hz to 5.8 kHz. The high-pass cutoff frequency of the AFE varies from 18.6 Hz to 154.7 Hz. The input-referred noise (IRN) of the AFE is $10.2{\mu}V_{rms}$. A high-resolution, low-power ADC with a high conversion speed achieves a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) of 50.63 dB and a spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 63.88 dB, at a sampling-rate of 2.5 MS/s. The effectiveness of our neural recording system is validated in in-vivo recording of the primary somatosensory cortex of a rat.

Development of 3-Dimensional Polyimide-based Neural Probe with Improved Mechanical Stiffness and Double-side Recording Sites (증가된 기계적 강도 및 양방향 신호 검출이 가능한 3차원 폴리이미드 기반 뉴럴 프로브 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Kee-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1998-2003
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    • 2007
  • A flexible but implantable polyimide-based neural implant was fabricated for reliable and stable long-term monitoring of neural activities from brain. The developed neural implant provides 3-dimensional (3D) $3{\times}3$ structure, avoids any hand handling, and makes the insertion more efficient and reliable. Any film curvature caused by residual stress was not observed in the electrode. The 3D flexible polyimide electrode penetrated a dense gel whose stiffness is close to live brain tissue, because a ${\sim}1{\mu}m$ thick nickel was electroplated along the edge of the shank in order to improve the stiffness. The recording sites were positioned at both side of the shank to increase the probability of recording neural signals from a target volume of tissue. Impedance remained stable over 72 hours because of extremely low moisture uptake in the polyimide dielectric layers. At electrical recording test in vitro, the fabricated electrode showed excellent recording performance, suggesting that this electrode has the potential for great recording from neuron firing and long-term implant performance.

Eddy Current Effects on the High Density Magnetic Recording System (고밀도 자기기록 시스템에서 발생하는 와전류에 의한 자기 기록 필드 영향 분석)

  • Won, Hyuk;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2006
  • The frequency of the recording current and the rotating speed of the recording media are Increase for the high densities in perpendicular magnetic recording system with high conductive pole tip head and soft magnetic under-layer. In the paper, the frequency Induced eddy current and velocity induced eddy currents are analyzed by non-linear 3-dimensional finite element analysis. It it turned out that the frequency induced eddy current decreases the amplitude of the recording fields, whereas the velocity induced eddy current only distorts the distribution of the recording fields in the recording media.

Dynamic characteristics of TbFeCo Magneto-Optical recording media at 680nm wavelength region (680nm 파장에서 TbFeCo 광자기 기록매체의 동특성)

  • Yoon, Doo-Won;Yeon, Cheong;Kim, Myong-Ryeong
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 1995
  • Dynamic characteristics of TbFeCo magneto-optical recording media at 680nm wavelength region were studied by means of computer simulation of disc structure and optimization of process variables during sputter deposition. With the slightly reduced Kerr rotation angle due to the reduced wavelength of optical laser source, the improved recording density in TbFeCo magneto optical media showing the CNR greater than 50dB could be achieved by only adjusting the thickness of dielectric and the recording layers when the wavelength of light source is changed from 780nm to 680nm. In addition, the recording power margin of 5mW and the 2mW minimum recording power was realized, It was shown from the present study that the increase in laser power density demonstrated feasibility of low cost and low power laser diode with the reduced optimum recording power.

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Multiplexed, Stack-Wise, and Parallel Recording of Near-Field Binary Holograms (근접장 이진 홀로그램의 다중화, 다층화 및 병렬 저장)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Yeom;Gang, Jin-Gu;Lee, Byeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2002
  • We present experimental results on the multiplexed and stack-wise recording of near-field holograms. Experiments on angular multiplexing show that the angular selectivity of near-field hologram is better than that of the conventional hologram. Experiments on stack-wise recording prove that near-fields originated from sub-diffraction-limit-size objects could be stored in a photorefractive crystal at 2mm apart from the crystal surface. In addition, to improve the data access and transfer time, a silicon nano-aperture array was introduced and applied to the recording of near-field holograms.

Preparation of Co-Cr-Ta Thin Films using Two step Method For Perpendicular Magnetic recording Layer (Two-Step 방식을 이용한 수직자기 기록용 Co-Cr-Ta 박막의 제작)

  • 박원효;공석현;제우성;최형욱;박용서;김경환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2004
  • In order to improve c-axis crystalline orientation and high perpendicular coercivity of deposited ${Co}_77{Cr}_20{Ta}_3$perpendicualr recording layer, Two step method was investigated using a Facing Targets Sputtering System(FTS). The ${\Delta\theta}_50$ of ${Co}_77{Cr}_20{Ta}_3$recording layer deposited on seedlayer prepared at Room Temperature was as low as $5^\circ$, while that of the recording layer without seedlayer was about 11$^{\circ}$. The Two-Step method using ${Co}_77{Cr}_20{Ta}_3$seedlayer prepared at Room Temperature was shown to be very effective in controling the c-axis orientation of ${Co}_77{Cr}_20{Ta}_3$ recording layer with thin thickness.

The thermal analysis of te-based media for the optical recording (광기록에 이용되는 Te-based media에 대한 열적 해석)

  • 이성준;천석표;이현용;정홍배
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1995
  • We discussed the thermal analysis for a recording media with the variation of the laser pulse duration, the laser power and the temperature distribution in order to optimize the Te-based antireflection structure from the computer calculations. In the case that the radial heat diffusion is negligible, we can calculate the maximum temperature of the recording layer at the center of the spot by the Simple Model. The temperature profile of the recording layer is obtained from the Numerical Model by considering the total specific heat and the latent heat. As a result, the effect of the heat sinking acting as a thermal loss for the hole formation could be minimized by introducing the pulse with the hole formation duration(.tau.) below the thermal time constant(.tau.$_{D}$) of a dielectric layer. These requirments can be satisfied by using the dielectric thickness of the 2nd ART(Anti-Reflection Trilayer) condition or the dielectric materials with a low thermal diffusivity.y.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films (비정길 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 편광기록 재생)

  • 장선주;박종화;손철호;정홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 2000
  • Chalcogenide glasses are suggested as a candidate for optical recording. In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide As$_{40}$ Ge$_{10}$Se$_{15}$ S$_{35}$ thin films. We have used a He-Ne laser light(633nm) to probe and record of the grating. Also the polarization state of object beam was modulated with a λ/4 wave plate. The polarization state of the +1st order diffracted beam was generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The result is shown that the diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represents higher than other polarization state.ate.e.

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