• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical motor

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An FNN based Adaptive Speed Controller for Servo Motor System

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo;Lee, Je-Hie;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an adaptive speed controller with an FNN(Feedforward Neural Network) is proposed for servo motor drives. Generally, the motor system has nonlinearities in friction, load disturbance and magnetic saturation. It is necessary to treat the nonlinearities for improving performance in servo control. The FNN can be applied to control and identify a nonlinear dynamical system by learning capability. In this study, at first, a robust speed controller is developed by Lyapunov stability theory. However, the control input has discontinuity which generates an inherent chattering. To solve the problem and to improve the performances, the FNN is introduced to convert the discontinuous input to continuous one in error boundary. The FNN is applied to identify the inverse dynamics of the motor and to control the motor using coordination of feedforward control combined with inverse motor dynamics identification. The proposed controller is developed for an SR motor which has highly nonlinear characteristics and it is compared with an MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Controller). Experiments on an SR motor illustrate te validity of the proposed controller.

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Core Loss Effects on Electrical Steel Sheet of Wound Rotor Synchronous Motor for Integrated Starter Generator

  • Lee, Choong-Sung;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2015
  • 48-V ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) system has attracted attention to improve the fuel efficiency of ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) vehicle. One of the key components that significantly affects the cost and performance of the 48-V ISG system is the motor. In an ISG motor, the core and copper loss make the motor efficiency change because the motor has a broad driving operated range and more diverse driving modes compared with other motors. When designing an ISG motor, the selection of an electrical steel sheet is important, because the electrical steel sheet directly influences the efficiency of the motor. In this paper, the efficiency of the ISG motor, considering core loss and copper loss, is analyzed by testing different types of electrical steel sheets with respect to the driving speed range and mode. Using the results of a finite element method (FEM) analysis, a method to select the electrical steel sheet is proposed. This method considers the cost of the steel sheet and the efficiency according to driving mode frequency during the design process of the motor. A wound rotor synchronous machine (WRSM) was applied to the ISG motor in this study.

Analysis of Inverter-Driven Induction Motor Considering Driving Characteristic (운전특성을 고려한 인버터 구동 유도기의 해석)

  • Oh, Chang-Yun;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Park, Young-Il;Youn, Sun-Ky;Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 1999
  • At the present, development of microelectronics technology caused an increase in using of induction motor for variable speed motor drive system instead of do motor. This paper is described the design of induction motor fed by inverter and analyzed 1.5kW motor performance using by finite element method (FEM).

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Design and Experimental Investigation of High-Speed Three-Phase Induction Motor for Turbo Blower

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • High-speed electrical motor has been studied for several applications, i.e. for direct-drive systems of centrifugal compressors and turbo blowers. This paper deals with a design consideration of electromagnetic, mechanical and thermal limits of high-speed induction motor for turbo blower. Basic design concept of high-speed motor was proposed. As the motor is to be operated at high speed, the losses are quite different from conventional low-speed machines. Especially, the increases of rotor eddy current and friction losses could lead to an overheated motor. So, we suggested a special cooling system to reduce temperature rise. And, based upon this design concept, the prototype induction motor(37[kW], 45,000[rpm]) for high-speed turbo blower was designed and 2-D electromagnetic field analysis was implemented. Finally, criteria to evaluate the characteristics of high-speed induction motor have been proposed and tested.

Low Cost Motor Drive Technologies for ASEAN Electric Scooter

  • Tuan, Vu Tran;Kreuawan, Sangkla;Somsiri, Pakasit;Huy, Phuong Nguyen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1578-1585
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    • 2018
  • This work investigates two different motor drive technologies, switched reluctance motor (SRM) and induction motor (IM). They are designed optimally to meet the desired performances for electric scooters. The comparison of both motors is described in terms of performances and material cost. With the similar constraint, induction motor performs slightly better than switched reluctance motor. But this must be traded-off with higher weight and cost. Both drive systems are, however, suitable for electric scooter application. Finally, the range simulations are conducted on a European urban driving cycle, ECE15 driving cycle and a more realistic cycle, Bangkok driving cycle. The e-scooter ranges are varied from 36 to 109 km depending on driving cycle, motor technology and number of passengers.

A Study on the Efficiency Evaluation Standard and Regulation for Electric Motor Systems (전동기 시스템의 효율 평가 규격 및 규제 현황 연구)

  • Jun, Hee-Deuk;Park, Han-Seok;Kim, Dea-Kyong;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1618-1625
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    • 2016
  • Electric motor systems account for more than half of all electric systems and the amount of energy consumption of those is almost 70 percent of total energy consumption of electric motor systems in industry. As electric motor systems are very responsible for global electricity savings and environment protection. Many international organizations are supporting standards and policy development processes to improve the efficiency of electric motor systems. Many standards are being developed at technical committee of IEC that has been required in order to support the implementation of efficiency regulations. High efficiency standards and levels for electric motor systems are slowly being introduced and compulsory in many countries. Therefore understanding the international efficiency evaluation standards and the regulation of electric motor systems of each country is important. This paper presents the current status and trends of international evaluation standards and regulations about the efficiency of electric motor systems.

A Study on Optimal Design According to Change of Coil Distribution in Slot Less Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (소형 Slot less PMSM의 coil 배치에 따른 최적 설계 및 열 내구성 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Go, Duk-Hwa;Gim, Gyu-Hwa;Baek, Sung-Min;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, slot less type high-speed and compact motor was designed. it was selected through change of stator coil distribution for the optimal performance of the motor. In this paper, designed motor was expected to be very vulnerable to heat dissipation in a compact motor. Therefore, to ensure reliability in the design result, winding and permanent magnet damage caused by the losses of motor was analyzed by thermal analysis and demagnetization analysis. Using the result, whether motor burnout was confirmed by motor performance degradation and insulation breakdown.

A Study on vibration of slim type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for driving elevator (엘리베이터 직접 구동용 박형 영구자석 동기전동기의 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Joo;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2003
  • Electromagnetic system of motor is being minimized by superior magnetic material and advanced design technology. But this type of motor causes a serious vibration. This is a big problem of motor operation. To decrease a vibration, motor is need to be designed considering mechanical vibration. This paper study about torque, natural frequency and mechanical vibration according to displacement.

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Analysis Method Using Equivalent Circuit Considering Harmonic Components of the Pole Change Motor

  • Nam Hyuk;Jung Tae-Uk;Kim Young-Kyoun;Jung Seung-Kyu;Hong Jung-Pyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the method of characteristic analysis of the capacitor-run single- phase induction motor having two poles (4-pole and 2-pole). This motor, which is referred to as a pole change motor in this paper, is capable of variable speed operation without inverters or drives. However, speed-torque curve can be distorted by the harmonic components contained in the magnetic flux density distribution. Therefore, the characteristics of this motor are analyzed using equivalent circuit considering harmonic components and the simulation results are compared with the experimental results.

Study on the Design of Line-Start Synchronous Reluctance Motor Replacing Induction Motor (유도전동기 대체 라인기동식 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기 회전자의 설계 연구)

  • Liu, Huai-Cong;Lee, Sang-Don;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1813-1819
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, LS-SynRM (Line Start-Synchronous Reluctance Motor) has been attracting attention in replace of induction motor which hardly provides high efficiency. Compared to induction motor, LS-SynRM has better efficiency per unit area. This study demonstrated the electromagnetic design methods of LS-SynRM while maintaining the frame of existing IE3 induction motor for blower. We documented the design procedures for generating high saliency which is the most essential and mechanical stress analysis is also treated. In conclusion, we proved the validity of our design by manufacturing and testing our LS-SynRM models.