• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical losses

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The a.c. losses in (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox silver-sheathed superconducting tapes (Bi-2223 고온 초전도 선재의 교류손실에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Ku;Chu, Yong;Lee, Chan-Joo;Ko, Tae-Kuk;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.822-824
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    • 2000
  • To apply HTS to AC devices, it is necessary that study theoretically and experimentally to analyze the AC losses. It should be investigated the theoretical mechanisms precede the actual experiments. Because the AC losses cause some complicated troubles in AC machines, we can design the machines properly. In this study, firstly we analyze the basic cause of AC losses by investigating the several loss factors, secondly measure the AC losses of HTS by using Magnetization. Technique and this results show that AC losses of HTS is tenuous than those of general materials used in power system. Consequently we can compare the actual results with the theoretical results. And we find that AC losses of HTS are related to the amplitude of external magnetic field and the frequency. Through this study, we find that it is possible to apply the results by Magnetization. Technique to the AC power system, to the design of AC machine, to design of HTS proper to the foretold AC losses.

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Calculation of Iron Losses in Inverter-fed Induction Motors based on Time-stepping FEM

  • Wang, Hai-Rong;Wu, Jian-Hua
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a method for calculating iron losses in three-phase induction motors under the inverter supply through the field-circuit coupled time-stepping finite element method (FEM). Iron losses are calculated by using the three-term iron losses separated model and modifying the loss coefficients obtained by the iron losses curves which are provided by the manufacturer under the sinusoidal supply. Simulation results by the presented method are verified by the measured results with an error lower than 5%, confirming the validity of the proposed method. Finally, iron losses distribution of the inverter-fed three-phase induction prototype motor is shown.

A Study on Calculation Method of Power Losses in 22.9kV Power Distribution Lines (22.9kV 배전선로 전력손실산출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Sung;Hong, Soon-Il;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we calculated the losses in the high voltage lines of power distribution system. The losses caused by high voltage lines are calculated using maximum current, resistance, loss factor, and dispersion loss factor. The accurate extraction of these factors are very important to calculate the losses exactly. Thus, the maximum loads are subdivided to regions and calculated monthly for more accurate maximum current calculation. Also, the composite resistance is calculated according to the ratio of the used wire types. In order to calculate the loss factor, the load factors according to the characteristics of each region were calculated. Finally, the losses of the distribution system is calculated by adding the losses by the transformers and the low voltage lines.

Characteristics of Power Losses in High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (고속 영구자석 동기 전동기의 손실 특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.901-902
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    • 2006
  • In high-speed PM machines, rotor losses form a larger proportion of the total losses than usual in conventional low speed machines. In order to maintain the mechanical integrity of a high-speed PM rotor intended for high-speed operation, the rotor assembly is often retained within a sleeve or can. The sleeve is exposed to field produced by the stator from either the slotting or the mmf harmonics that are not synchronous with the rotor. These non-synchronous fields cause the significant rotor losses. An optimum design of high-speed PM machines requires the accurate prediction for these rotor losses. On the basis of analytical field analysis and 2D finite element analysis (FEA), this paper deals with the rotor losses.

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Switching Losses Analysis of the Interleaved ZCT DC-DC Converter with Current Conduction Modes (전류전도모드에 따른 Interleaved ZCT DC-DC Converter의 스위칭 손실 분석)

  • Cha, Dae-Joong;Baek, Ji-Eun;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2015
  • In the issues of interleaved topology which have been in limelight as high power converter, various soft-switching methods are studied to reduce switching losses in high power application. The interleaved ZCT converter has an additional filter inductor to reduce losses of diodes during reverse recovery process. However, additional current conduction modes are occurred by the inductor, we need to analyze switching losses with inductor values on each mode. In this paper, current conduction modes and boundary conditions of interleaved ZCT converter are analyzed. In the conclusion, the minimum of switching losses in converter operation modes is analyzed by calculating switching losses.

Study of Losses segregation for Capacitor-Run Single phase Induction Motor (커패시터 구동형 단상 유도전동기의 손실분리 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Ki-Chan;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2008
  • Several methods are proposed in the literature for losses segregation of single phase induction motor. Generally we could divide two methods for experimental determination of losses segregation for single phase induction motor. The one is relatively complicated method based on Parameter estimation of single phase induction motor. The other is simple method based on IEEE Standard 114. Segregation of losses in single phase induction motor is more complicated than that in three phase induction motor, because of the backward magnetic field component in the motor and multiplicity of different single phase type. In this paper, therefore, we studied losses segregation of capacitor-run single phase induction motor.

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Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller of 3-Phase Induction Motors for Efficiency Improvement

  • Abdelkarim, Emad;Ahmed, Mahrous;Orabi, Mohamed;Mutschler, Peter
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents an accurate loss model based controller of an induction motor to calculate the optimal air gap flux. The model includes copper losses, iron losses, harmonic losses, friction and windage losses, and stray losses. These losses are represented as a function of the air gap flux. By using the calculated optimal air gap flux compared with rated flux for speed sensorless indirect vector controlled induction motor, an improvement in motor efficiency is achieved. The motor speed performance is improved using a fuzzy logic speed controller instead of a PI controller. The fuzzy logic speed controller was simulated using the fuzzy control interface block of MATLAB/SIMULINK program. The control algorithm is experimentally tested within a PC under RTAI-Linux. The simulation and experimental results show the improvement in motor efficiency and speed performance.

Analysis of Core Losses in Capacitor-Run Single Phase Induction Motor Using the Finite Element Methods (유한요소법을 이용한 캐패시터 운전형 단상 유도전동기의 철손해석)

  • Min, Byoung-Wook;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the analysis of core losses in capacitor-run single phase induction motors using the finite element methods. The double revolving field theory can be used for the analysis to assess the quantitative and qualitative performance of the single-phase induction motor. But it is difficult to evaluate accurately the core losses. It is more difficult to segregate stator and rotor core losses at no-load and load conditions. Numerical analysis such as FEM can be used effectively for the accurate calculation of core losses and motors performances. In this paper, the coupling method of core loss characteristic equation and FEM are proposed for the accurate calculation of core losses in the stator and rotor. The FFT is also used to calculate fundamental and harmonic components in the yoke and teeth parts of motor.

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Discontinuous PWM Scheme for Switching Losses Reduction in Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Jeong, Min-Gyo;Kim, Seok-Min;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1490-1499
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    • 2017
  • The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is generally considered to be a promising topology for medium-voltage and high-voltage applications. However, in order to apply it to high-power applications, a huge number of switching devices is essential. The numerous switching devices lead to considerable switching losses, high cost and a larger heat sink for each of the switching device. In order to reduce the switching losses of a MMC, this paper analyzes the performance of the conventional discontinuous pulse-width modulation (DPWM) method and its efficiency. In addition, it proposes a modified novel DPWM method for advanced switching losses reduction. The novel DPWM scheme includes an additional rotation method for voltage-balancing and power distribution among sub modules (SMs). Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness and performance of the proposed modulation method in terms of its switching losses reduction capability.

Experimental Works and Power Loss Calculations of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2011
  • Surface-mounted permanent magnet (PM) machines were examined experimentally and theoretically, through power loss measurements and calculations. Windage, friction and copper losses were calculated using simple analytical equations and finite element (FE) analyses. Stator core losses were calculated by determining core loss coefficients through curve-fitting and magnetic behavior analysis through non-linear FE calculations. Rotor eddy current losses were calculated using FE analyses that considered the time harmonics of phase current according to load. Core, windage and friction open-circuit losses and copper loss were determined experimentally to test the validity of the analyses.