• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical fast transient

Search Result 211, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Design and Analysis of Large Induction Motor Control Coping with Voltage Sag (순간전압강하 극복을 위한 대용량 유도전동기 제어방식 설계 및 해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Don;Lim, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07c
    • /
    • pp.1056-1058
    • /
    • 1998
  • Voltage dips caused by transmission system faults are usually of a short duration. High speed relaying and breaker operation will typically limit the disturbance to 0.1 seconds. Most motor controllers obtain their control power directly from the bus by means of a control transformer. Under this condition, a voltage dip can cause the contactor to drop out. disconnecting the motor from the line. The rapid re-energizing of the controller is in effect a fast reclosure which may result in motor damage. The time delay re-energizing of controller will result in a greater loss of speed and possibly loss of stability. Other means of controller can be used to prevent the motor from being disconnected from line during the fault. This can be accomplished by DC power controller or mechanically latched controller. This paper demonstrates that DC power controller or mechanically latched type controller to prevent the motor from being disconnected from line during the fault is, the most effective in minimizing speed reduction, transient motor current, transient motor torque and transient shaft torque by EMTP calculation.

  • PDF

Digital Filter Design for Removing Exponentially Decaying DC-Offset Component from Relaying Signal (계통사고시 지수함수 형태로 감소하는 DC-Offset 성분을 계전신호에서 제거하는 Digital Filter 디자인)

  • Kang, Sang-Hee;Kim, Nam-Ho;Kang, Yong-Cheol;Kim, Il-Dong;Park, Jong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07a
    • /
    • pp.59-62
    • /
    • 1992
  • Power system fault transient signals are highly distorted due to the presence of high frequency components in the voltage and current signals and an exponentially decaying dc-offset component in the current signals. Modern protective relays have to make reliable fast decisions about the nature of a fault in the presence of such transients. To use a dc-offset removing filter makes relay algorithms much fast and reliable for detecting a fault. In this paper, several dc-offset removing filters are described, and characteristics of them are compared.

  • PDF

Mode Switching Control Design for Gun/Turret Driving System (포/포탑 구동장치의 모드 스위칭 제어기 설계)

  • Baek, Seoung-Mun;Kim, Ji-Young;Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 2004
  • To meet an increasing demand for high performance in gun dynamic plant, both a precise and a fast response positioning are strongly required for the gun servomechanism control. A mode switching control(MSC) system, which includes a fine stabilizing controller, fast positioning one and a switching function, is widely used to meet this requirement. Stabilization is performed through PID controller, while proximate time optimal servo(PTOS) is used for target designation. Because gun dynamic have large damping comparing to acceleration, PTOS algorithm with damping is newly derived. This paper adopts the initial value compensation method that improve the transient response after switching. Some simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of our scheme.

  • PDF

Compensation of the Secondary Voltage of a Three Winding Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer (3권선 CCVT의 2차 전압 보상 방법)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.6
    • /
    • pp.938-943
    • /
    • 2008
  • Coupling capacitor voltage transformers(CCVTs) have been used in extra or ultra high voltage systems to obtain the standard low voltage signal for protection and measurement. For fast suppression of the phenomenon of ferroresonance, three winding CCVTs are used instead of two winding CCVTs. A tuning reactor is connected between a capacitor voltage divider and a voltage transformer to reduce the phase angle difference between the primary and secondary voltages in the steady state. Slight distortion of the secondary voltage is generated when no fault occurs. However, when a fault occurs, the secondary voltage of the CCVT has significant errors due to the transient components such as dc offset component and/or high frequency components resulting from the fault. This paper proposes an algorithm for compensating the secondary voltage of a three winding CCVT in the time domain. With the values of the measured secondary voltage of the three winding CCVT, the secondary, tertiary and primary currents and voltages are estimated; then the voltages across the capacitor and the tuning reactor are calculated and then added to the measured voltage. Test results indicate that the algorithm can successfully compensate the distorted secondary voltage of the three winding CCVT irrespective of the fault distance, the fault impedance and the fault inception angle as well as in the steady state.

High Precision Control of Servo Control System Using The Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (적응 퍼지제어기를 이용한 서보 제어 시스템의 정밀제어)

  • 조정환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.110-115
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the adaptive fuzzy control system using the microprocessesor for high precision control of automation systems which exist non-linearities such as saturation, relays, hysteresis, and dead zones. The proposed system which provides the improvement in terms of the control region in transient and adaptive control, first used the frequence-locked mothed driving a system to generate a output voltage proportional to the frequency diffierence of relnence input signal and feedback signal for fast transient response,, and when the error reaches the preset value, used the adaptive fuzzy logic for precision control. The theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out. The presented results from the above investigation show considerable improved performance in the precision control of servo control systems.

A Study On Fast Responce Control of DC Servo Motor at low Speed Region (저속 영역에서 직류 서어보 전동기의 속응성 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Lee, Heung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.11a
    • /
    • pp.414-417
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper presents a study on the operation of a digitally controlled DC servo motor drive at low speed region. Two schemes aiming to improve the transient behavior of the speed control system are considered. The first scheme is the current positive feedback scheme to reduce the sensitivity of the system with respect to the load torque variations. The second one is the speed observer based on a motor model. Finally, the two schemes are studied by simulation and then verified experimetally using a prototype DC motor drive.

  • PDF

Development of EMC Filter In the High Powered Breaker

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Jeon, Mi-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Il;Ahn, Young-Sup
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2009
  • Remarkable developments in the electric and electronic industry have given people's daily life much more convenience and abundance. However, in electrical communication, or electric and electronic fields, making electrical and electronic devices more functional, more integrated, and faster have put electromagnetic interference(EMI) into more complex forms, and lots of problems such as interruption, malfunction, or interference by noise between electrical communication systems occurs every day. In this research, the electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) filter in the high powered breaker was designed and fabricated as a counter measure. The filter attenuated noise more than 20${\sim}$50 dB in the range of 10 MHz${\sim}$1.5 GHz. And, when the electric fast transient(EFT) of 4 kV in the level 4 of IEC 61000-4-4 was induced, it was soon suppressed to 600 V.

Recognition of Power Quality Problems using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 전력품질 문제 인식)

  • Kim Hong-Kyun;Lee Jin-Mok;Choi Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.453-455
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents about recognition power quality problems using neural network. Neural network is a very powerful way to detect and classify power quality problems. But the transient like as very fast problems is difficult event to recognize. Wavelet transform is appropriate method for detecting signal irregularities. So we make features from wavelet transform. Finally we get high efficiency for detecting and classifying almost all power quality problems.

  • PDF

THE EFFECTIVE VOLTAGE CONTROL SCHEME OF THE INVERTER FOR A STATIC POWER SUPPLY

  • Kim, Byoungjin;Song, Youngsin;Ji, Myoungku;Lee, Jongha;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.336-340
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, an effective control scheme of a single phase UPS inverter is proposed to have no steady state error of the output voltage and the fast response for the load request. The cosine wave tranfer function is proposed to control the output voltage. This controller clearly removes errors of magnitude and phase both in the steady state. On the other hand, a current controller is proposed to reduce the transient time of the voltage control and to improve the bad distorted factor of the output voltage waveform by the load fluctuation and the presences of nonlinear parameters in the plant. The current controller is designed parallel to the voltage controller and performs separately from it.

  • PDF

New Adaptive Linear Combination Structure for Tracking/Estimating Phasor and Frequency of Power System

  • Wattanasakpubal, Choowong;Bunyagul, Teratum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents new Adaptive Linear Combination Structure (ADALINE) for tracking/estimating voltage-current phasor and frequency of power system. To estimate the phasors and frequency from sampled data, the algorithm assumes that orthogonal coefficients and speed of angular frequency of power system are unknown parameters. With adequate sampled data, the estimation problem can be considered as a linear weighted least squares (LMS) problem. In addition to determining the phasors (orthogonal coefficients), the procedure estimates the power system frequency. The main algorithm is verified through a computer simulation and data from field. The proposed algorithm is tested with transient and dynamic behaviors during power swing, a step change of frequency upon islanding of small generators and disconnection of load. The algorithm shows a very high accuracy, robustness, fast response time and adaptive performance over a wide range of frequency, from 10 to 2000 Hz.