• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical energy consumption

검색결과 744건 처리시간 0.02초

국내 가구의 전력소비 수준에 따른 특성 및 결정요인 (Characteristics and Determinants of Household Electricity Consumption for Different Levels of Electricity Use in Korea)

  • 김용래;김민정
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제66권7호
    • /
    • pp.1025-1031
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study compares the characteristics and the determinants of household electricity consumption for low electricity consuming and high electricity consuming households. The data are drawn from a household energy consumption sample survey by Korea Energy Economics Institute in 2015. The results show the differences in socio-demographic, dwelling, and electricity consumption characteristics between two households. Next, the factors affecting the household's electricity consumption are investigated. Common factor affecting the electricity consumption function is only the number of electrical appliances. There are also the differences in major determinants of the household's electricity consumption functions for two households. The results of this study would be useful for understanding socio-demographic, dwelling, and electricity consumption characteristics of low electricity consuming and high electricity consuming households.

전기철도차량의 주행 중 에너지 소비 특성 예측 및 분석 연구 (Prediction and Analysis of the Energy Consumption Considering the Electric Railway Vehicle's Driving)

  • 박찬배;이병송;이형우
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제61권5호
    • /
    • pp.777-781
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, an electrical power simulation program was developed to predict the energy consumption of the electrical railway propulsion system, which considered the actual operating conditions of the electric railway vehicles. The developed program was designed to predictable the energy consumption during a virtual driving in the actual route of the virtual railway vehicles equipped with a propulsion system consisting of power conversion equipments and traction motors. In addition, the accuracy verification of the electrical power simulation program for a propulsion system was performed by using a real power consumption data, which was measured during the driving of the railway vehicles in the Gyeongui Line. In conclusion, the electrical power simulation program for a propulsion system was validated throughout a comparative investigation between the simulated values and the experimental values and the energy consumption characteristics of electric railway vehicles on the existing route or the new route will be possible to predict throughout the virtual simulation considering the driving conditions of the electric railway vehicles.

물류센터의 에너지 효율 개선 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Energy Efficiency in Warehouses)

  • 선종근;류호상
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.66-72
    • /
    • 2012
  • The main sources of energy consumption in warehouses are MHE(Material Handling Equipment), HVAC(Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning) and Lighting. Warehouses in advanced countries raise energy efficiencies with energy consumption diagnosis, technology development and systematic management and improvements for MHE, HVAC and Illuminating, etc. They have managed illuminating system, air conditioning, motor driven system, air circulation method, dock facility, layout, AS/RS, conveyor system and battery management, etc. Ansong Pyeongtaek area investigation resulted that 43.9[%] of enterprises are managing partly energy consumption source. But the data resulted with not substantial management of energy consumption but passive management for only electric bill curtailment. Therefore through survey research & visiting interviews of some companies in Ansong Pyeongtaek area, we understood the status of energy consumption source management and proposed energy efficiency methods on the basis of that results.

사무소 건물의 외피요소가 냉난방 및 조명에너지 소비에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Envelope Factors on Cooling, Heating and Lighting Energy Consumption in Office Building)

  • 손장희;양인호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.8-17
    • /
    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to perform an analysis of the heat(heating and cooling) and lighting energy consumption according to the window area ratio and the application of horizontal louver, which is external shading device installed for the purpose of energy savings in office buildings. For this, a building was chosen as a typical example, and the heat and lighting energy consumption was calculated by using the daylight and building energy analysis simulation. The results showed that the total energy consumption, when the lighting control was applied, was reduced by an average of 11.49[%] compared to when there was no lighting control. The smaller the glazing ratio is, the less the total energy consumption is. Also, the application of the horizontal louver increases the total energy consumption under the same condition of glazing ratio.

자가용전기설비의 전력원단위 향상을 위한 전력관리 방안 (Recommended Practice for the Improvement of the Unit Cost of Power Consumption in Non-utility Electrical Installation)

  • 김세동
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2000년도 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.235-240
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents the reasonable method for electric power management through efficient use of electricity. With a rapid of national economics and living standard, electrical energy consumption markedly increased. Especially it is increased electrical energy consumption in commercial buildings and thus an energy conservation through efficient use of electricity became more important.

  • PDF

질소산화물 제거를 위한 펄스코로나 방전공정의 에너지 소모 저감에 관한 연구 (Study on the Reduction of Energy Consumption in the Pulsed Corona Discharge Process for NOx Removal)

  • 정재우;손병학;조무현;목영선;남궁원
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.475-483
    • /
    • 1999
  • A lab-scale test was carried out to study the reduction of electrical energy consumption in the pulsed corona discharge process for nitrogen oxides removal. The experiment was mainly focused on 1) the activation of pollution removal reactions by chemical additives and 2) the optimization of electrical circuit for the efficient energy transfer from the power supply to the corona reactor. Hydrocarbon chemical additives used in the experiment are thought to be responsible for the enhancement of the NO conversion through the chain reactions of free radicals such as, R, RCO, and RO. Electrical energy consumption per converted NO molecule has a minimum value of 17 eV when pentanol is injected. When ethylene and propylene are injected, 30 eV and 22 eV of electrical energy consumption is required for the conversion of NO molecule respectively. The ratio of the pulse forming capacitance$(C_e)$ to the reactor capacitance$(C_R)$ plays an important role in the energy transfer efficiency to the reactor. Maximum energy transfer efficiency of approximately 72% could be obtained by using the pulse forming capacitance which is 3.4 times larger than the reactor capacitance, and also the maximum NO conversion efficiency was observed with the same condition.

  • PDF

계시별 전기 요금제하의 에너지 절약을 위한 건물 냉방 제어 방법의 개발 (Development of a Novel Air-Conditioning Method for Energy Savings in Commercial Building Under Time of Use Electricity Pricing)

  • 노성준;전정표;김광호
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제62권2호
    • /
    • pp.164-170
    • /
    • 2013
  • The commercial buildings are consuming about 30% of total energy used in Korea. And a large amount of energy consumption in commercial buildings is consumed by HVAC(Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) system. Therefore, if we can reduce the energy consumption in HVAC or air-conditioning system in commercial buildings, the overall energy consumption in Korea can be reduced. Currently, an electricity charge called Time of Use (TOU) is applied to typical commercial buildings. This paper proposes the novel energy management method where the temperature setting of air-conditioning system are adjusted to minimize the use of electrical energy while indoor comfort level is retained. The simulation test for a typical commercial building shows that the proposed method gives over 10% savings in electricity bills and electricity consumption compared to the conventional air-conditioning method.

전력사용량 기반의 새로운 부하제어 알고리즘 (An New Load Control Algorithms based on Power Consumption)

  • 김정욱
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제59권9호
    • /
    • pp.1658-1662
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents an advanced energy saving algorithm in building. It is important to aggregate a various demand side resource which is surely controllable at the peak power time to reduce the energy cost. Previous demand side algorithm appropriate for building is based on peak power. In this paper, we develop the new energy saving algorithm to reduce the quantity of power consumption. The simulation results show that the proposed tem is very effective.

급행.완행 결합 운행에 따른 수송량 및 소비 에너지의 변화 (A Study on the Change of Energy Consumption and Transport Capacity Depending upon the Train Operation Mixing Slow Trains and Fast Trains)

  • 양경록;김재환;진인수;류형선;김시구;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1448-1450
    • /
    • 2000
  • The train system in a big city has the serious problem of the shortage of transport capacity. And because of the nowaday energy crisis, the research to reduce the energy consumption in the train system has been progressed. In this paper, it is expected that the train operation mixing slow trains and fast trains enable us to increase transport capacity and to reduce energy consumption. In this paper, the train operation mixing slew trains and fast trains is modelled and the change of energy consumption and transport capacity depending upon the operation formation is simulated.

  • PDF

필름 히터를 이용한 스마트 팜 난방 성능 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Smart Farm Heating Performance using a Film Heater)

  • 김웅
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.153-159
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper presents the optimal design of a heating system using radiant heating elements for application in smart farms. Smart farming, an advanced agricultural technology, is based on artificial intelligence and the internet of things and promotes crop production. Temperature and humidity regulation is critical in smart farms, and thus, a heating system is essential. Radiant heating elements are devices that generate heat using electrical energy. Among other applications, radiant heating elements are used for environmental control and heating in smart farm greenhouses. The performance of these elements is directly related to their electrical energy consumption. Therefore, achieving a balance between efficient electrical energy consumption and maximum heating performance in smart farms is crucial for the optimal design of radiant heating elements. In this study, the size, electrical energy supply, heat generation efficiency, and heating performance of radiant heating elements used in these heating systems were investigated. The effects of the size and electrical energy supply of radiant heating elements on the heating performance were experimentally analyzed. As the radiant heating element size increased, the heat generation efficiency improved, but the electrical energy consumption also increased. In addition, increasing the electrical energy supply improved both the heat generation efficiency and heating performance of the radiant heating elements. Based on these results, a method for determining the optimal size and electrical energy supply of radiant heating elements was proposed, and it reduced the electrical energy consumption while maintaining an appropriate heating performance in smart farms. These research findings are expected to contribute to energy conservation and performance improvement in smart farming.