• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical current

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A Study on Intelligent Technique for Correlation Application of Overcurrent and Leakage Current Signals in the Indoor Wiring (옥내배선에서 과전류와 누전 신호의 상관관계 적용을 위한 지능형 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Eun-Jin;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the correlation application that electrical fire causes occurs for overcurrent and leakage current signals in the indoor wiring. In the order to purpose, the causes data of overcurrent, or leakage current of electrical fire are drawn out referring to past studies, consulting with experts and experimental data. The correlation application was then applied with fuzzy logic of intelligent technique. To check the reliability and performance of the correlation application, modified center of area(CoA) was adopted to calculate the possibility that electrical fire occurs, whose value was then compared to the results. The chance of electrical fire calculated is higher when two causes of fire are put into the CoA of the correlation application of this paper than that of when each cause is separately put into the CoA. The correlation application developed in this study enables better analysis on possible electrical fire due to overcurrent, or leakage current and provides managers with the possibility of electrical fire so that they can better manage at a time of overcurrent, or leakage current.

The Effects of PV Cell's Electrical Characteristics for PV Module Application (태양전지의 전기적인 출력특성이 태양전지모듈에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seung-Tae;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Park, Chi-Hog;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Han, Deuk-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we study The Effects of PV Cell's Electrical Characteristics for PV Module Application. Photovoltaic module consists of serially connected solar cell which has low open circuit voltage and high short circuit current characteristics. The whole current flow of PV module is restricted by lowest current of one solar cell. For the experiment, we make PV module composing the solar cells that have short circuit current difference of 0%, 1%, 3% and Random. The PV module exposed about 35days, its the maximum power drop ratio was 4.282% minimum and 6.657% maximum. And PV module of low current characteristics has electrical stress from other modules. The solar cell temperature of PV module was higher compared to PV cell. To prevent early degradation, it is need to have attention to PV cell selection.

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Maximum Torque Control of IPMSM Drive using Optimal Current (최적전류를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 최대토크 제)

  • Baek, Jeong-Woo;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kang, Sung-Jun;Jang, Mi-Geum;Mun, Ju-Hui;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes maximum torque control of IPMSM drive using optimal current. This control method is applicable over the entire speed range which considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. This paper considers the design and implementation of novel technique of high performance speed control for IPMSM using multi-MFC and ANN controller. Also, this paper proposes maximum control of IPMSM drive using approximation method. This method is decreased the burden of digital signal process(DSP) in calculation of optimal current. This paper proposes the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the MFC and ANN controller. Also it verifies the validity of maximum torque control of IPMSM drive with optimal current.

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Grid Current Control Scheme at Thee-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Under Unbalanced and Distorted Grid Voltage Conditions (계통전압 왜곡 및 불평형시 3상 계통연계인버터의 계통전류제어 기법)

  • Tran, Thanh-Vu;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1560-1565
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the control method for compensating for unbalanced grid current and reducing a total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid current at the three-phase grid-connected inverter systems under unbalancd and distorted grid voltage conditions. The THD of the grid current caused by grid voltage harmonics is derived by considering the phase delay and magnitude attenuation due to the hardware low-pass filter (LPF). The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality theory is used in order to search more easily for a minimum point of THD. Both the gain and angle of a compensation voltage at the minimum point of THD of the grid current are derived. The negative-sequence components in the three-phase unbalanced grid voltage are cancelled in order to achieve the balanced grid current. The simulation and experimental results show the validity of the proposed control methods.

Average Current Control of Active Power Filters Using Predictive Current Controller (예측전류제어기를 이용한 능동전력필터 시스템의 평균치 전류제어)

  • Kim, Min-Keuk;Woo, Myung-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Park, Ki-Won;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 1996
  • When the current of a power converter is controlled with a digital controller, it generally shows the error due to execution time delay. The error may be considerable in such systems as active power filters wherein the current varies steeply even in steady state, as well as in transients. Therefore, it is of particular importance to compensate the time delay effect in a digitally-controlled active power filter. This paper introduces a modification of so-called predictive current control, by taking the control time delay into consideration. The results of simulation and experiment with a 10 kVA active power filter prototype show considerable improvement in current tracking capability, validating the proposed current control method.

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Compensation of Current Offset Error in Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Linear Compressor

  • Kim, Dong-Youn;Im, Won-Sang;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1593-1600
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel compensation algorithm of current offset error for single-phase linear compressor in home appliances. In a half-bridge inverter, current offset error may cause unbalanced DC-link voltage when the DC-link is comprised of two serially connected capacitors. To compensate the current measurement error, the synchronous reference frame transformation is used for detecting the measurement error. When an offset error occurs in the output current of the half-bridge inverter, the d-axis current has a ripple with frequency equal to the fundamental frequency. With the use of a proportional-resonant controller, the ripple component can be removed, and offset error can be compensated. The proposed compensation method can easily be implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through experimental results.

Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter Design for Electrical Fire Protection (전기화재 방지를 위한 아크고장전류 차단기 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2006
  • Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, AFCI(arc fault circuit interrupter) is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and high frequency. Conventional arc fault circuit interrupter does not have the arc current interrupt function. Hence, Arc current controller is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

Characteristics of Latch-up Current of the Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor (Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor의 Latch-up 전류 특성)

  • 이응래;오정근;이형규;주병권;김남수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 2004
  • Two dimensional MEDICI simulator is used to study the characteristics of latch-up current of Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor. The simulation is done in terms of the current-voltage characteristics, latch-up current density, ON-voltage drop and electrical property with the variations of p-base impurity concentrations. Compared with the other power devices such as MOS Controlled Cascade Thyristor(MCCT), Conventional Emitter Switched Thyristor(C-EST) and Dual Channel Emitter Switched Thyristor(DC-EST), Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor(DG-EST) shows to have the better electrical characteristics, which is the high latch-up current density and low forward voltage-drop. The proposed DG-EST which has a non-planer p-base structure under the floating $N^+$ emitter indicates to have the better characteristics of latch-up current and breakover voltage.

Practical Fault Coverage of Supply Current Testing for Open Fault in TTL Combinational Circuits

  • Mushiaki, Yukiko;Hashzume, Masaki;Yotsuyanagi, Hiroyuki;Tamesada, Takeomi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2000
  • There are some variations in quiescent supply current or TTL SSIs. Thus, some variations in quiescent supply current of logic circuits made of TTL SSIs will be generated. The variations make it difficult to apply supply current test methods to tests of TTL circuits. In this paper, in order to examine the applicability to R circuits, fault coverages of a supply current test method for open faults in some ISCAS-85 benchmark circuits are evaluated, Which are made of TTL LS-type SSIs. The experimental results shows that if SSIs are used for implementation having the variation of quiescent supply current within 1%, supply current test methods are applicable for the tests.

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Current-Voltage-Luminance Characteristics Depending on a Direction of Applied Voltage in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

  • Kim, Sang-Keol;Hong, Jin-Woong;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2002
  • We have investigated current-voltage-luminance characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes based on TPD/Alq$_3$organics depending on the application of forward-backward bias voltage. Luminance-voltage characteristics and luminous efficiency were measured at the same time when the current-voltage characteristics were measured. We have observed that the current-voltage characteristics shows a reversible current maxima at low voltage, which is possibly not related to the emission from Alq$_3$. Current-voltage-luminance characteristics imply that the conduction luminance mechanism at low voltage is different from that of high voltage one.