• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical conductance

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Electrical Behaviors of SnO2 Thin Films in Hydrogen Atmosphere (수소가스분위기하에서의 SnO2 박막의 전기적 거동)

  • 김광호;박희찬
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1988
  • Thin films of tin-oxide were prepared by chemical vapor deposition technique using the direct of SnCl4. Resistivity and carrier concentration of deposited SnO2 thin film were measured by 4-point probe method and Hall effect measurement. The results showed the remarkable dependence of electrical properties on the deposition temperature. As the deposition temperature increased, resistivity of deposited film initially decreased to a minimum value of ~10-3$\Omega$cm at 50$0^{\circ}C$, and then rapidly increased to ~10$\Omega$cm at $700^{\circ}C$. Electrical conductance of these films was measured in exposure to H2 gas. It was found that gas sensitivity was affected combination of film thickness and intrinsic resistivity of deposited film. Gas sensitivity increased with decrease of film thickness. Fairly high sensitivity to H2 gas was obtained for the film deposited at $700^{\circ}C$. Optimum operation temperature of sensing was 30$0^{\circ}C$ for H2 gas.

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Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Cu/n-type InP Schottky Diodes

  • Kim, Hogyoung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2016
  • Using capacitance-voltage (C-V) and conductance-voltage (G/ω-V) measurements, the electrical properties of Cu/n-InP Schottky diodes were investigated. The values of C and G/ω were found to decrease with increasing frequency. The presence of interface states might cause excess capacitance, leading to frequency dispersion. The negative capacitance was observed under a forward bias voltage, which may be due to contact injection, interface states or minority-carrier injection. The barrier heights from C-V measurements were found to depend on the frequency. In particular, the barrier height at 200 kHz was found to be 0.65 eV, which was similar to the flat band barrier height of 0.66 eV.

Dependence of Electrical Resistance in Porous Silicon Layer for Detecting Organic Vapors (유기 가스 검지를 위한 다공질 실리콘층의 전기 저항 의존성)

  • Park, Kwang-Yeol;Kim, Seong-Jeen;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Bok-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.792-796
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    • 2002
  • In this work, porous silicon(PS) layer is used as a sensing material to detect organic gases. To do this, PS sensors with membrane structure are fabricated. The sensors were made by applying the technologies of membrane formation by anisotropic etching of silicon, and PS layer formation by anodization in HF solution. From fabricated sensors, current-voltage (I-V) curves were measured against ethanol (called alcohol), methanol and acetone gases evaporated from 0.1 to 0.5% solution concentrations at $36^{\circ}C$. As the result, all curves showed rectifying behavior due to a diode structure between Si and PS, and the conductance of sensor devices increased largely with the organic solution concentration at high voltage of 5V.

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Calculation of Pressure Profiles in a Molecular Flow Regime using LTSpice IV

  • Choi, Won-Shik;Kang, Kun-Uk;Kim, Se-Hyun;Park, Chongdo
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2016
  • This article describes an electrical network analysis (ENA) method to calculate the pressure distribution of a vacuum system in a molecular flow regime. The vacuum system was modeled using electrical components. For an accurate analysis, a complexly combined pipe model, excluding entrance conductance, was employed and the pressure distribution was simulated using ENA. A vacuum system comprising three vacuum pumps was used for simplicity. In addition, the ENA results were compared with results from finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental measurements. The pressure distribution profiles estimated from ENA, performed using the LTSpice IV software, were in agreement with FEA and experimental results.

A STUDY ON THE RADIATION EFFETS OF MIS DIODES BY CONDUCTANCE TECH (MIS diodes의 컨덕턴스법에 관한 광조사 효과)

  • Yi, Seung-Hwan;Park, Chan-Won;Sung, Yung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 1989
  • Recently nitrided oxides have been investigated for the application as the replacement of thermally grown oxides in the MIS devices. In this paper, nitrided oxides which were treated by the $N_2$ plasma were fabricated with the 350 $^{\circ}C$ substrate temperature, 0.2 torr chamber pressure, 250 watt RF power, 60 seem $N_2$ flow rate, 30 mins treatment time. After the UV light is radiated on the sample, it is noticed that the interface state density, $N_{ss}$, is slightly decreased. Under the UV light, the samples are stress by $\pm$DC bias. After those treatment interface state density. $N_{ss}$, is increased.

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Sensing Properties of Porous Silicon Layer for Organic Vapors (다공질 실리콘의 유기가스 검지 특성)

  • 김성진;이상훈;최복길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2002
  • In this work, porous silicon (PS) layer is investigated as a sensing material to detect organic vapors such as ethanol (called alcohol), methanol, and acetone in low concentrations. To do this, PS sensors were fabricated. They have a membrane structure and comb-type electrodes were used to detect the change of electrical resistance effectively. PS layer on Si substrates was formed by anodization in HF solution of 25%. From fabricated sensors, current-voltage (Ⅰ-Ⅴ) curves were measured for gases evaporated from 0.1 to 0.5% organic solution concentrations at 36$\^{C}$. As the result, all curves showed rectifying behavior due to a diode structure between Si and the PS layer. The conductance of most sensors increased largely at high voltage of 5V, but the built-in potential on the measured Ⅰ-Ⅴ curve was lowered inversely by the adsorption effect of the organic vapors with high dipole moment.

Variation of Gas Selectivity by Silane binders in SWNT Gas sesnsors (SWNT 가스센서에서 실란 바인더에 의한 가스 선택성의 변화)

  • Lee, Ho-Jung;Kim, Seong-Jeen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2010
  • We suggest CNT-based gas sensors for breath alcohol measurement. The sensors were composed of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) thin film on glass substrate with simple process, and the SWNTs thin film as sensing layer was formed by multiple spray-coating with SWNT composites which was well-dispersed, highly controlled and differently functionalized by various binders (TEOS, MTMS, and VTMS) added in ethanol solvent. In this work, three different SWNTs thin films were made to compare their electrical response properties for alcohol vapor. From fabricated sensors, conductance responses were measured and discussed. In the result, our alcohol gas sensors showed an effective selectivity even at room temperature.

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SWNT-UHF Fusion Sensor for GIS Partial Discharge Detection (가스절연기기의 부분방전검출을 위한 SWNT-UHF 융합센서)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Chang, Yong-Moo;Baik, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.120-120
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    • 2010
  • To detect the PD events, we have studied a fusion sensor, the UHF sensor and the single-walled carbon nanotube(SWNT) gas sensor. We are accustomed to the UHF sensor which have employed to detect the partial discharges in apparatus GIS-like. But the SWNT gas sense is a newly way proposed to detect the partial discharges. In this study, we monitored not only the changes of the electrical conductance of the SWNT sensors in responding to the PD events but also the signal of the UHF sensor at the same time with IEC 60270 standard method for reference on the partial discharge events.

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An analysis of Conductance for Ceramic Metal-Halide Lamps (세라믹 메탈헬라이드 램프의 컨덕턴스 특성 분석)

  • Park, Chong-Yeon;Shin, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1003-1004
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    • 2008
  • 최근 메탈헬라이드 램프의 아크튜브에 석영관을 대신하여 세라믹(Ceramic)을 이용한 세라믹 메탈헬라이드 램프가 개발되어 상용화되고 있다. 이 세라믹 메탈헬라이드 램프는 탁월한 내열성 및 내식성으로 메탈헬라이드 램프로 하여금 우수한 색온도 및 연색성 유지특성을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 PHILPS, OSRAM, GE 3사(社)의 150W 세라믹 메탈헬라이드 램프의 구동 주파수 따른 컨덕턴스 성분을 분석하였다. 또한 저주파 구동일 때와 고주파 구동일 때, 컨덕턴스 변화특성을 비교하였다.

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Interdigitated Microelectrode Lab-on-a-chip sensing system for Biomoelcule Detection (마이크로패턴된 전극을 이용한 실시간 생체물질 감지 랩칩 시스템)

  • Yoo, Yong Kyoung;Hwang, Kyo Seon;Lee, Jeong Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1223-1224
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is one of the biggest threats to healthy society. Current medical AD diagnosis depends on interviews and the molecular neuroimaging. There is no cure for the disease, which worsens as it progresses, and eventually leads to death. Amyloid ${\beta}$ and Tau-meditated neuronal injury and dysfunction are candidates of biomarker for AD diagnosis using blood. For highly sensitive and selective biosensor platform, interdigitated microelectrodes (IMEs) sensor was prepared with micro fabrication process and Amyloid ${\beta}$ antibody. Amyloid ${\beta}$ concentration of 1, 10, 100, and 1000 pg/mL was injected in reaction chamber with IME sensors, impedance and conductance of IMEs changed respectively. These results show our newly proposed IMEs sensor can be usefully utilized for AD early diagnosis.

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