• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.10-11
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• 2006

In this study, the Ni/Co/TiN (6/2/25 nm) structure was deposited for thermal stability estimation. Vacuum (30 mTorrs) annealing was carried out to compare with furnace annealing in nitrogen ambient. The proposed Ni/Co/TiN structure exhibited low temperature silicidation and wide range of rapid thermal process (RTP) windows. The sheet resistance was too high to measure after furnace annealing at $600^{\circ}C$ due to the thin thickness (15 nm) of the nickel silicide. However, the sheet resistance maintained stable characteristics up to $600^{\circ}C$ for 30 min after vacuum annealing. Therefore, the low resistance of thin film nickel silicide was obtained by vacuum annealing at $600^{\circ}C$.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2015

풍력발전기와 같은 신재생에너지원은 기존 동기화력발전기의 특성과 매우 다르기 때문에, 상정고장과 같은 가혹한 상황에서는 주파수 변동에 신속히 대응하지 못하므로 주파응답성능을 저하시킬 수 밖에 없다. 특히, 풍력발전의 수용률이 높은 상황에서 상정고장이 발생한 경우, 전력계통에 안정화를 위해서 풍력발전의 수용이 더욱 제한될 가능성이 잠재되어 있다. 이를 위해, 본 논문에서는 풍력발전의 전력계통 동적 수용한계를 산정하는 절차를 구현하고, 산출된 결과로부터 풍력발전의 동적 수용한계를 증대시키기 위한 BESS의 적용방안을 모색하였다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.51-54
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• 2009

Transparent Cuprous oxide film was deposited by rapid thermal oxidation (RTO) of Cu at $500^{\circ}C$/45s condition on textured single-crystal n-Si substrate to form $Cu_2O$/n-Si heterojunction photodiode. The Hall effect measurements for the $Cu_2O$ films showed a p-type conductivity. The photovoltaic and electrical properties of the junction at room temperature were investigated without any post-deposition annealing. I-V characteristics revealed that the junction has good rectifying properties. The C-V data showed abrupt junction and a built-in potential of 1 V. The photodiode showed good stability and high responsivity in the visible at three regions; 525 nm, 625-700 nm, and 750nm denoted as regions A, B, and C, respectively.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2008

본 실험은 구동 온도와 방전관의 길이에 따라 변화하는 ICP 광원의 전기 광학적 특성에 대해서 알아보았다. 광원의 전기 광학적 특성이 정상상태에 놓이는 구동 조건을 확인하기 위하여 시간에 따른 전력 소모와 광속의 변화를 측정하였다. 전력소모와 광속의 시간에 따른 변화를 측정한 결과를 통해서 볼 때 최초구동에서 70분이 경과한 이후부터 전력소모는 초기값에 대해 1.45[%], 광속은 0.36[%]의 안정성을 나타냈다. 항온챔버 내에서 온도를 5구간으로 나뉘어 변화하면서 구동 온도에 따른 ICP 광원의 광학적 특성을 알아보았다. 휘도는 온도의 상승과 비례적으로 증가하였으나 $46.7[^{\circ}C]$ 이상에서는 오히려 감소하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 파센법칙과 함께 보일-샤를의 법칙을 통해 0.02[Torr]의 압력이 변화함에 따라 더 높은 방전전압이 요구되지만 충분한 전압이 안정기에서 공급되지 못하기 때문이라 판단된다. 이와 더불어 방전관 길이에 따라 광원에 인가되는 전력과 전류을 측정하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.528-534
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• 2014

Thermal batteries are primary reserve batteries that use inorganic salt as electrolytes which are inactive at room temperature. The two principal heat sources that have been used in thermal batteries are heat paper and heat pellets. As soon as the heat paper, which is ignited by the initiator, in turn ignites the heat pellets, all the solid electrolytes are melted into excellent ionic conductors. However, the high combustion temperature by heat papers in thermal batteries causes thermal decomposition at the cathode, eventually leading to a thermal runaway. In this paper, we have attempted to prepare $Zr/BaCrO_4$ heat papers coated with KCl molten salt. We have also investigated the effect of a molten salt coating on the heat papers through the thermal characteristics such as calorimetric value, combustion temperature and burning rate. The calorimetric value and combustion temperature of heat papers were reduced with an increase in the molten salt coating. As a result, the molten salt coating on heat papers greatly reduced risk of a thermal runaway and improved the stability of thermal batteries.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.609-615
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• 2009

Two types of nano composite were obtained by in situ chemical method in polyaniline (PANI)/dodecyl-benzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) system depending on the use of either ammonium persulfate (APS) or ferric chloride ($FeCl_3$) as the oxidant. In order to study the difference of the two composites in the surface characteristics, thermal stability, and electric properties, the composite films were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and temperature dependent DC electrical conductivity. The results revealed a large difference in the surface morphology, thermal stability, and the microstructure properties between the two composites, and these differences were considered responsible for the molecular order and conductivity.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.271-275
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• 2020

Smart windows are used as windows and doors to determine the cooling and heating efficiency of a building. They have characteristics that can increase the energy efficiency of a building, which leads to energy savings. In addition, smart windows can control the amount of light transmitted from the external environment of a building to the interior of a building according to the needs of the user. In this study, a 297×210 ㎟ liquid crystal cell capable of controlling light transmittance was fabricated using a liquid crystal device as an optical shutter. The effect of driving voltage on the transmittance and the effect of the thermal environment on the driving stability were analyzed. We confirmed the applicability of using smart windows as exterior building materials.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2007

We have studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment effects on a nitrogen-doped diamond-like carbon (NDLC) thin film layer with ion beam irradiation. The pretilt angle for NLC on the NDLC surface with ion beam exposure was observed below 1 degree. Also, we had the good LC alignment characteristics on the NDLC thin films with ion beam exposure of 1800 eV. In thermal stability experiments, the alignment defect of the NLC on the NDLC surface with ion beam irradiation above annealing temperature of $250^{\circ}C$ can be observed. Therefore, the good thermal stability and LC alignment for NLC by ion beam aligned NDLC thin films can be achieved.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.318-322
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• 2005

Ti-capped NiSi contacts were formed on $p^+/n$ junctions to improve the leakage problem and then Cu was deposited without removing the Ti-capping layer in an attempt to utilize as a diffusion barrier. The electrical characteristics of these $p^+/n$ diodes with Cu/Ti/NiSi electrodes were measured as a function of drive-in RTA(rapid-thermal annealing) and silicidation temperature and time. When drive-in annealed at $900^{\circ}C$, 10 sec. and silicided at $500^{\circ}C$, 100 sec., the diodes showed the most excellent I-V characteristics. Especially, the leakage current was $10^{-10}A$, much lower than reported data for diodes with NiSi contacts. However, when the $p^+/n$ diodes with Cu/Ti/NiSi contacts were furnace-annealed at $400^{\circ}C$ for 40 min., the leakage current increased by 4 orders. The FESEM and AES analysis revealed that the Ti-capping layer effectively prohibited the Cu diffusion, but was ineffective against the NiSi dissociation and consequent Ni diffusion.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.284-287
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• 2017

This paper introduces liquid crystal (LC) alignment and its electro-optical properties in the LC cells with silver nanowire (AgNW) networks. The AgNW network was used as an electrode of LC cell as a substitute for an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) film. LC alignment characteristics in the LC cell using AgNW networks, which have two different sheet resistances of $60{\Omega}/m^2$ and $80{\Omega}/m^2$, were observed. The LC alignment characteristics including pretilt angle, LC alignment state, and thermal stability are similar irrespective of sheet resistance of AgNW network. However, twisted-nematic (TN)-LC cell normally operated when using AgNW network with sheet resistance of $80{\Omega}/m^2$. Electrooptical properties of TN-LC cell exhibited competitive performance compared to those of TN-LC cell based on conventional ITO electrode, which allow new approaches to replace conventional ITO electrode in display technology.