• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Pole

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Experimental Research on the Effects of Wind Data with the Erroneous Azimuthal and Attitudinal Position of the Wind Measurement Mast (측정용 마스트에 대한 풍속계의 위치 및 설치오류가 풍속자료 측정에 미치는 영향의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, H.W.;Ju, Y.C.;Lee, D.H.;Lee, K.S.;Kim, K.H.;Kim, E.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.480-484
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 실제 풍력 자원 측정용 Pole에 설치된 풍속계가 mast에 의한 후류와 풍속계 설치시 기울어짐에 의해 풍속 data가 어떠한 영향을 받는가에 대하여 고찰하였다. 먼저 mast은 직경 4", 6" Pipe에 대하여 각각 실험하였고, 측정 mast의 방위각은 풍속에 평행한 방향을 $0^{\circ}$ 로 정하고 측정 mast 중심으로부터 $0^{\circ}{\sim}20^{\circ}$ 까지 $5^{\circ}$ 간격으로 측정하였다. 이 연구를 통해 실제 일정 두께를 갖는 mast에 설치되어 있는 풍속계에서의 풍속이 풍향에 대한 boom의 위치와 기울어짐에 따라 영향이 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, mast의 직경에 대한 영향도 크게 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서, 본 연구의 결과를 이용하여 향후의 풍력자원 자료 측정설비의 설치상의 정확도 검증이나 혹은 측정된 자료의 보정등에도 광범위하게 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

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The Vibration Suppression Control of a Two-Mass System using a Reference Model (2관성계의 규범모델에 의한 진동억제제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kang, Seog-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1872-1875
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    • 1998
  • In the industrial motor drive system, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated when a motor and a load are connected with a flexible shaft. This paper treats the vibration suppression control of such a system. Recently, there are new methods which estimate unknown state variables by using a reduced order observer and feedback these state variables by using a pole placement design method. But there is a trade-off between the fast command following property and the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations in these design methods. In this paper, the vibration suppression control of a two-mass system using a reference model is proposed. Because of using a reference model, the proposed control satisfy the fast command following property and the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations. Control parameter can be changed to maintain high system performance in control using a reference model. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed state feedback control using a reference model, and this controller is compared with the state feedback controller.

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Characteristic Analysis of Design and Development on 2kW Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Air Conditioner Compressor (2kW급 에어컨용 횡자속 선형전동기의 설계 및 제작 특성분석)

  • Hong, D.K.;Woo, B.C.;Kang, D.H.;Chang, J.W.;Kim, J.M.;Jeong, D.H.;Park, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.881-882
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    • 2006
  • 선형전동기(linear motor)는 일반 회전형 모터에 비해 직선 구동력을 직접 발생시키는 특유의 장점이 있으므로 직선 구동력이 필요한 시스템에서 회전형에 비해 절대적으로 우세하다. 선형전동기의 성능인 추력을 스테이터, 코어, 영구자석 등의 구성요소의 형상과 치수, 코어와 영구자석의 극간격, 공극, 코일의 권수에 따라서 결정된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 2kW급 단상 구동형 횡자속 선형전동기는 압축기 제작에 필요한 직경 50mm, 구동 스트로크 18mm로 설계하였다. 또한 pole pitch가 20mm로 설계하였으며 요구되는 평균추력은 940N이다. 제작된 압축기의 특징은 고정자와 이동자가 맞닿는 flux path를 넓히기 위해서 최대한 경사진 각도의 형상으로 제작하였으며 경사의 각도가 커지면 커질수록 압축기로 구동하는 이동자와 고정된 부위사이에서 발생하는 흡인력이 상쇄되는 구조이기 때문에 진동의 원인으로 가장 크게 작용한다는 디텐트력이 작다는 것이 특징이며, 진동특성 등에 유리한 것으로 판단된다.

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Optimal Unity Power Factor Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with q-axis Field by Inverse LQ Method

  • Takami, Hiroshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2001
  • A synchronous motor(SM) with q-axis special field winding of which the q-axis field-current compensates and cancels armature reaction can be driven at unity power factor under the conditions of transient state as well as steady state. The motor operates in high efficiency in all conditions. However, in order to obtain maximum performance of the motor, it is required that the time constant of armature circuit corresponds to that of q-axis field circuit. Inverse LQ(ILQ) design method on a basis of the pole assignment is suitable for this problem:(1) The time constants of the output responses can be designed for desired specifications, (2) Relations between feedback gains and response of closed loop system are very clear and (3) Optimal solutions can be given by simple procedure of ILQ method without solving the Ricaati's equation, compared to the usual LQ design method. Accordingly, the ILQ method can make the responses of armature current and q-axis field-current correspond. In this paper, it is proved by numerical simulations and experiments that the ILQ method is very effective for optimal regulator design of this plant and realizes a high-performance motor with unity power factor and high efficiency.

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Design of Robust Power System Stabilizers Using Disturbance Rejection Method (외란 소거법을 이용한 강인한 전력 계통 안정화 장치 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Yun, Gi-Gab;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1195-1199
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a design method of robust power system stabilizers is proposed by means of robust linear quadratic regulator design technique under power system's operating condition change, which is caused by inner structure uncertainties and disturbances into a power system. It is assumed that the uncertainties present in the system are modeled as one equivalent signal. In this connections an optimal LQR control input for disturbance rejection, the output feedback gain for eliminating the disturbance are calculated. In this case. PSS input signal is obtained on the basis of weighted ${\Delta}P_e$ and $\Delta\omega$. In order to stabilize the overall control of system. Pole placement algorithm is applied in addition. making the poles of the closed loop system to move into a stable region in the complex plane. Some simulations have been conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed control method on a machine to infinite bus power system. From the simulation results validation of the proposed method could be achieved by comparisons with the conventional PSS with phase lag-lead compensation.

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A Study on the Electric Pole Positioning Technology for Power Distribution GIS using National Geographic Digital Map (국가기본도를 사용하는 배전지리정보시스템에서의 전주위치 보정기법 연구)

  • Yi, Bong-Jae;Song, Jae-Ju;Shin, Jin-Ho;Cho, Seon-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2708-2710
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    • 2001
  • 한전에서는 판매업무의 혁신을 기하기 위하여 지리정보시스템(GIS)을 운영기반으로 하는 신배전정보시스템(NDIS : New Distribution Information System) 구축사업을 적극적으로 추진하여 현재 일부 지사 지점에서 시범운영중에 있으며, 향후 전국적인 운영확산이 예정되어 있다. NDIS에서는 국가기본도를 GIS의 기초도면으로 활용하고 있으나 DB구축시 기존 설비도면과의 상대위치오차가 발생되고, 설비가 누락 또는 오분류되어 있는 경우가 있어 이를 보정하는데 많은 노력이 드는 실정이다. 국가기본도 사용을 전제할 때 이러한 문제점은 피할 수 없는 현상이며, 한전에서는 이를 보다 효과적으로 해결하고자 배전설비에서 위치의 기준이 되는 전주를 중심으로 기초도면 변경에 따른 설비도면 보정기법연구와 시스템 개발을 수행하였다. 본고에서는 한전에서의 설비도 위치보정 적용환경과 함께 연구개발된 내용을 소개하고자 한다.

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The Extreme Low Speed Motor Observer and Brake Torque Control Technologies (극 저속 전동기용 관측기 및 제동 토크 제어 기술)

  • Kim, Young-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2013
  • This paper relates to the electric braking, the permanent magnet synchronous motor vector control is suspended until the applied, and propose a new scheme by the controller in the observer to estimate the position and velocity using the Resolver speed detector. In addition, as a way to control the speed by braking torque at low speed, the pole of a stop just before the stop electrical braking. As a result, noise and dust abatement, consumption, reduction of the brake shoe increase the maintainability of comfort and energy use, enhances the effect of EMU performance improved sikyeoteum could see.

The design of a torque controller for single phase induction motor using phase angle (위상각제어에 의한 단상유도전동기의 토크제어기설계)

  • Lim, Y.C.;Choi, C.H.;Na, S.H.;Jung, Y.G.;Chang, H.C.;Chang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.908-911
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    • 1993
  • The single-Phase induction motor is widely used in many light duty applications. especially in home and the office. At present, many applications which use these motor require continuously adjustable speed control. In the general, the speed control of single-phase induction motor is accomplished at a few discrete speeds by using tapped-windings, pole switching or gear. These techniques is inefficient and complicated. In this paper, auxiliary winding voltage phase angle of single-phase induction motor is used to continuously adjust electromagnetic torque. The analysis includes the determination of the relationship between the auauxiliary winding voltage phase angle and torque. Simulation results of the motor's torque-speed characteristics using the controlled auxiliary winding supply are shown and discussed. The drive is tested using a dynamometer to experimentally verify the results of the theory and simulations.

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Development of Arm Insulator for Self-Build Based Emergency Tower (긴급복구용 자주조립식 철주 절연암 개발)

  • Min, Byeong-Wook;Wi, Hwa-Bog;Park, Jae-Ung;Lee, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2007
  • Overhead transmission lines are completely exposed to the environment. This causes faults in transmission lines due to natural environmental conditions. In some cases, transmission towers are damaged by typhoons and snow, as well as sleet on the transmission lines. It takes a lot of time to repair the damaged towers. For emergency restoration purposes, steel poles are installed to temporarily supply power. Before 2003, emergency restoration steel poles were made of angled steel, which required a large number of beams, bolts, etc. In addition, the foundation of the steel pole and ground wire was constructed using excavation and burial methods, therefore it required a lot of manpower and time to construct temporary transmission lines. In September 2003, typhoon Maemi, whose maximum wind speed was 60m/s, hit Korea. 'Maemi' destroyed transmission lines in the Busan and Geojea area, causing long blackouts. To reduce the recovery time to the damaged transmission lines, self-build based emergency towers were developed. self-build based emergency towers reduced recovery time from 24 hours to 4 hours or less. However, the self-build based emergency tower had no arms, so the temporary transmission lines could only be constructed without curves in line routes. In this paper, solving these self-build based emergency tower limitations, using insulated arms(designed for use with the self-build based emergency tower), shall be explained.

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Design of Triangular-Patch Type Low Pass Filter (삼각패치형 저역 통과 여파기의 구현)

  • Oh, Song-Yi;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an stepped-impedance low pass filter(SI-LPF) of triangular-patch type is proposed. A SI-LPF designed according to the standard SI-LPF design procedure is folded as a right angled triangle. The figure of merits of this structure are the adjustabilities of the cut off frequency, the stopband and the attenuation pole frequency of the proposed LPF by varying the resultant slots after folding the SI-LPF compactly for miniaturization. The size of the fabricated LPF is $13.75mm{\times}6.875mm$, which is 24.4 % reduced one compared to that of the conventional SI-LPF. The measured results of the LPF show return loss of less than -10 dB at passband, insertion loss of less than -10 dB at stopband and wide stopband from 3.5 GHz to 10 GHz (about $3f_c$).