• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Discharge machine

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A Study on the Electrical Discharge Blind Hole Tap Machining of STD11 with Copper Electrode (구리전극봉을 이용한 합금공구강재(STD11)의 비관통 방전 탭 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Soo;Wang, Duck-Hyun;Kim, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2017
  • The technology of electrical discharge tap machining may be appropriate for making thread out of highly brittle material. Especially, it is very difficult to machine tap with the traditional method if the brittle material has been hardened by quenching. In this study, the shape of electrical discharge blind hole tap machining was analyzed by discharge time, discharge current, and the flushing hole condition after quenched the tool steel of STD11 has discharged the tap shape with a screw-shaped copper(Cu) electrode. An experimental design was planned and analyzed by Taguchi robust experimental design. The result showed that the shape of the blind hole discharge tap was influenced by the flushing hole, discharge time, and discharge current. The most important factor of the processing conditions was found to be the discharge current. When blind hole EDM with a copper electrode with a flushing hole was conducted, the discharged shape was found to be smooth and the angle of the discharged tapped thread was also found to be close to the thread angle of $60^{\circ}$. As the values of discharge time and discharge current increased, the EDMed surface coarsened due to the increase of the single discharge energy and the shape of the thread collapsing.

The Optimal Frequency Domain Choice to Measure Partial Discharge in Rotator Machine (회전기 부분방전신호 측정을 위한 최적 주파수 영역 선정)

  • Shin, Hee-Sang;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul;Cho, Kook-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2052-2053
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the importance of supplying the reliable electric power is increasing. Breaking insulation of stator winding is major cause of fault in rotator machine. On-line PD detecting is useful technique to diagnose rotator machine. However, interpretation of its results in time domain is very complex because of the mixed results with PD(Partial Discharge) and noise signal. Therefore, the results were analyzed in frequency domain by FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) to detect precise PD signals. The purpose of this paper is to describe the optimal frequency range to discriminate the PD and noise signal.

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A Case Study of On-line PD Measuring System on the Stator Winding for High Voltage Rotating Machine (고전압회전기 고정자권선 운전중 부분방전진단시스템의 현장적용사례 연구)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Kang, Dong-Sik;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 2010
  • On-line partial discharge(PD) diagnostic system is the most prominent systems to diagnose insulation condition for the high voltage rotating machines. Partial discharge measuring system(PDMS) series with ceramic coupler(PD detecting sensor) installed hydro generator and high voltage motor have been measured the PD data for many years. The trend of PD magnitude in the on-line PD system increased for some machines. These machines showed a same result in the conventional off-line PD test and PD magnitude decreased after stator winding insulation cleaning. This case study show that PDMS has been proved to be good results by comparing PD magnitude with on-line and off-line PD test and it is important to plan the maintenance project for the hydro generator stator winding because PD value was decreased after insulation cleaning.

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A Study on the Establishment of Insulation Diagnosis Cycle for High Voltage Rotating Machine (고압회전기 절연진단 주기 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1939-1941
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    • 2000
  • Nondestructive and destructuve insulation tests were performed the high voltage rotating machine in the local thermal power plants. Nondestructive tests include measurements of insulation resistance. polarization index, AC current. tan$\delta$, partial discharge. Destructive tests include measurements of AC hipot and DC hipot. This paper propose to establish the insulation diagnosis cycle for high voltage rotating machine.

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Performance Characteristics of an Inductively Coupled Magnetic Probe Developed for Off-line Monitoring of a Rotating Machine (발전기 정지중 진단을 위하여 개발된 유도결합 마그네틱 프로브의 성능특성)

  • Park, Noh-Joon;Yang, Sang-Hyun;Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 2010
  • In order to detect exact corona discharge point at stator winding of a rotating machine, an inductively coupled magnetic probe has been developed, which consists of U-shaped and truncated manganese ferrite inductor as a helix. The measured current intensity is somewhat higher than commercially developed probe. It has been shown that the measured intensity of proposed probe is suitable for manual localization as to off-line stator winding monitoring of rotating machine.

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Feature Extraction for Fault Signals of High Voltage Motor Stator Windings (고압전동기 결함신호의 특징추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1154-1157
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    • 2004
  • During normal machine operation, partial discharge(PD) measurements were performed with turbine generator analyzer(TGA) in imitation stator winding of high voltage motors. The motor was energized to 4.47kV, 6.67, respectively. Applied voltage to Imitation winding was used two voltage level, 4.47[KV]and 6.67[KV]. Motors having imitation stator winding were installed with 80pF capacitive couplers at the terminal box Case of PD Pattern regarding applied voltage phase angel, the PD patterns were displayed two dimensional and three dimensional. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). As the result, we could discrimidate using TGA the difference of internal and surface discharge for imitation stator winding. We have used the other technique, in order to feature extraction of faulty signals on stator winding, Daubechies Discrete wavelet transform and Harmonics analysis(FFT) about faulty signals.

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A study on the heat cycle aging of insulation materials in large generator stator windings (대형발전기 고정자권선 절연재료의 열 사이클에 의한 열화에 관한 연구)

  • 김희곤;박영관
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.553-557
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    • 1996
  • Heat cycle aging of insulating materials in large generator stator winding has been investigated using both on-line and off-line test methods. On this study, principally, off-line test against actual generator in service was carried out to acquire information about polarization index(PI) and dissipation factor, dissipation factor tip-up, maximum partial discharge for the purpose of remnant breakdown voltage and life assessment. It was found from the tests that both dissipation factor and maximum partial discharge decreased with the increase of operating hours and starting numbers. It was found from off-line tests that the remnant breakdown voltage had a strong relationship with both dissipation factor and maximum partial discharge the remnant breakdown voltage as a results of both operating hours and starting number and the nondestructive tests were proposed as parameters which can predict the remnant lifetime of insulating materials in large generator stator windings. (author). 8 refs., 8 figs., 2 tabs.

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Optimizing the Process Parameters of EDM on SCM440 Steel (SCM440강의 방전가공에서 공정변수의 최적화)

  • Choi, Man Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this research study is to investigate the optimal process parameters of electrical discharge machining (EDM) on SCM440 steel with copper as a tool electrode. The effect of various process parameters on machining performance is investigated in this study. Modern ED machinery is capable of machining geometrically complex or hard material components, that are precise and difficult-to-machine such as heat treated tool steels, composites, super alloys, ceramics, etc. This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation by Taguchi method carried out to study the effects of machining parameters on material surface roughness in electric discharge machining of SCM440 steel. To predict the optimal condition, the experiments are conducted by using Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The work material was ED machined with copper electrodes by varying the pulsed current, pulse on-time, voltage, servo speed and spark speed. Investigations indicate that the surface roughness is strongly depend on pulsed current.

The Design of a Regular Triangle Fractal Sensor for Partial Discharge diagnosis in High Voltage Rotary Machine Stator Windings (고압회전기 고정자 권선에서 발생하는 부분방전 진단을 위한 Sierpinski 정삼각형 프랙탈 센서)

  • Lim, Kwang-Jin;Lwin, Kyaw-Soe;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1486-1487
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    • 2007
  • In case of stator windings in 6.6 kV high voltage rotary machine, the pulse resonance shows in 1.1 MHz - 2 MHz and 20 MHz - 200 MHz as the range of low frequency. Actually, the peak of partial discharge appears the range which generated resonance frequency, and is confirmed in the range of 1.1 MHz -2 MHz. In this paper, the Sierpinski triangle fractal sensor have designed by using the CST MWS for confirming the partial discharge in 20 MHz - 200 MHz. As a result, we have obtained the result that the resonance pulse freqency is correlated with the partial discharge freqency in 20 MHz - 200 MHz.

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Development of Electrode Guide of Super-drill EDM and Electrical Discharge Machining of Small Hole for High Precision Semiconductor Die (초정밀 반도체 금형 제작을 위한 슈퍼드릴 방전가공기 전극가이드 개발과 미세홀 방전가공)

  • Park, Chan-Hae;Kim, Jong-Up;Wang, Duck-Hyun;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2005
  • Electrical discharge machining is the method of using thermal energy by electrical discharge. Generally, if the material of workpiece has conductivity even though very hard materials and complicated shape which are difficult to cut such as quenching steel, cemented carbide, diamond and conductive ceramics, the EDM process is favorable one of possible machining processes. But, the process is necessarily required of finish cut and heat treatment because of slow cutting speed, no mirror surface, brittleness and crack due to the residual stress for manufactured goods. In this experimental thesis, the super EDM drilling was developed for high precision semiconductor die steel and for minimization of leadframe width. It was possible to development of EDM drilling machine for high precision semiconductor die with the electrode guide and its modelling and stress analysis. The development of electrode with the copper pipe type was conducted to drill the hole from the diameter of 0.1mm to 3.0mm with the error of from 0.02mm to 0.12mm. From the SEM and EDX analysis, the entrance of the EDM drill was found the resolidification of not only the component of tungsten but also the component of copper.

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