• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Contact

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Field Emission Current Enhancement in CNTs by Laser Irradiation

  • Jeong, Tae-Won;Yu, Se-Gi;Yi, Whi-Kun;Lee, Chang-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Hee;Heo, Jung-Na;Yoo, Ji-Beom;Kim, Won-Seok;Lee, Y.H.;Kim, J.M.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2001
  • Field emission characteristics of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) on four kinds of metallic substrates have been investigated under the irradiation of a laser. The field emission measurement reveals that after laser irradiation the current was increased and new humps at the field emission current was found. The current enhancement was thought to have occurred due to the fact that the electrical contact between CNTs and metals was improved due to the irradiation of the laser.

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Robust Adaptive Back-stepping Control Using Dual Friction Observer and RNN with Disturbance Observer for Dynamic Friction Model (외란관측기를 갖는 RNN과 이중마찰관측기를 이용한 동적마찰모델에 대한 강인한 적응 백-스테핑제어)

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2009
  • For precise tracking control of a servo system with nonlinear friction, a robust friction compensation scheme is presented in this paper. The nonlinear friction is difficult to identify the friction parameters exactly through experiments. Friction parameters can be also varied according to contact conditions such as the variation of temperature and lubrication. Thus, in order to overcome these problems and obtain the desired position tracking performance, a robust adaptive back-stepping control scheme with a dual friction observer is developed. In addition, to estimate lumped friction uncertainty due to modeling errors, a DEKF recurrent neural network and adaptive reconstructed error estimator are also developed. The feasibility of the proposed control scheme is verified through the experiment fur a ball-screw system.

Self-Aligned $n^+$ -pPolysilicon-Silicon Junction Structure Using the Recess Oxidation (Recess 산화를 이용한 자기정렬 $n^+$ -p 폴리실리콘-실리콘 접합구조)

  • 이종호;박영준;이종덕;허창수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.6
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 1993
  • A recessed n-p Juction diode with the self-aligned sturcture is proposed and fabricated by using the polysilicon as an n$^{+}$ diffusion source. The diode structure can be applicable to the emitter-base formation of high performance bipolar divice and the n$^{+}$ polysilicone mitter has an important effect on the device characteristics. The considered parameters for the polysilicon formation are the deposition condition. As$^{+}$ dose for the doping of the polysilicon and the annealing condition using RTP system. The vertical depth profiles of the fabricated diode are obtained by SIMS and the electrical characteristics are analyzed in terms of the ideality factor of diode (n), contact resistance and reverse leakage current. In addition, n$^{+}$-p junction diodes are formed by using the amorphous silicon (of combination of amorphous and polysiliocn) instead of polysilicon and their characteristics are compared with those of the standard sample. The As$^{+}$ dose for the formation of good junction is about 1~2${\times}10^{16}cm^{2}$ at given RTA conditions (1100.deg. C, 10sec).

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The Fabrication of (Ga, Al) As/GaAs Modified Multi-Quantum Well Laser Diode by MOCVD (MOCVD법에 의한 (Ga, Al) As/GaAs 변형된 영지우물 레이저 다이오드의 제작)

  • Kim, Chung-Jin;Kang, Myung-Ku;Kim, Yong;Eom, Kyung-Sook;Min, Suk-Ki;Oh, Hwan-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.9
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 1992
  • The Modified Multi-Quantum Well(MMQWAl) structures have been grown by Mental-Organic chemical Vapor Deposition(MOCVD) method and stripe type MMQW laser diodes have been investigated. In the case of GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice and quantum well growth by MOCVD, the periodicity, interface abruptess, Al compositional uniformity and layer thickness have been confirmed though the shallow angle lapping technique, double crystal x-ray diffractometry (DCXD) and photoluminescence (PL) measurement. stripe-type MMQW laser diodes have been fabricated using the process technology of photolithography, chemical etching, ohmic contact, back side removing and cleaving. As the result of the electrical and opticalmeasurement of these laser diodes, we have achieved the series resistance of $1[\Omega}~2{\Omega}$ by current-voltage measurements, the threshold current of 200-300mA by currnt-light measurements and the lasing wavelength of 8000-8400$\AA$ by lasing spectrum measurements.

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Supercapacitive Properties of Co-Ni Mixed Oxide Electrode Adopting the Nickel Foam as a Current Collector

  • Cho, Hyeon Woo;Nam, Ji Hyun;Park, Jeong Ho;Kim, Kwang Man;Ko, Jang Myoun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.3993-3997
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    • 2012
  • Three-dimensional porous nickel foam was used as a current collector to prepare a Co-Ni oxide/Ni foam electrode for a supercapacitor. The synthesized Co-Ni oxide was proven to consist of mixed oxide phases of $Co_3O_4$ and NiO. The Co-Ni oxide/Ni foam electrode prepared was characterized by morphological observation, crystalline property analysis, cyclic voltammetry, and impedance spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry for the electrode showed high specific capacitances, such as 936 F $g^{-1}$ at 5 mV $s^{-1}$ and 566 F $g^{-1}$ at 200 mV $s^{-1}$, and a comparatively good cycle performance. These improved results were mainly due to the dimensional stability of the nickel foam and its high electrical contact between the electrode material and the current collector substrate.

Study Characteristics in Packed Tower of Liquid Desiccant Solar Cooling System Using Counter Flow Configuration

  • Rahmanto, R. Hengki;Choi, K.H.;Agung, B.;Sukmaji, I.C.
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2009
  • High water vapour content in air can cause a number of problems as for human or surrounding materials. For human a high water vapour can create physiological stress, discomfort, and also can encourage ill health. While, the cause for the environment is can accelerate the corrosion of metals, accelerate the growth of spores and mould, can reduce the electrical resistance of insulators and etc. Desiccant systems have been proposed as energy saving alternatives to vapor compression air conditioning for handling especially the latent load and also sensible load. Use of liquid desiccants offers several design and performance advantages over solid desiccants, especially when solar energy is used for regeneration. The liquid desiccants contact the gas inside the packed tower of liquid desiccant solar cooling system and the heat transfer and mass transfer will occur. This thesis is trying to study the characteristics inside the packed tower of dehumidifier systems. This characteristics consist of mass transfer rate, heat transfers rate, human comfort and energy that consume by the system. Those characteristics were affected by air flow rates, air temperature and humidity, and desiccant temperature and all that variation will influence the performance of the systems. The results of this thesis later on can be used to determine the best performance of the systems.

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A Study on Realization of Wireless Umbilical Device for Missile Systems (유도무기체계의 무선배꼽장치 구현연구)

  • Eun, Heehyun;Jung, Sukjong;Jung, Jaewon;Ro, Donggyu;Kang, Cheewoo;Park, Youngsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the study result on a realization of wireless umbilical device for missile systems. In general, a missile system is connected to a fire control equipment via an umbilical connector to get the electrical power for its internal equipment and communicate with each other. And these connectors inherently have many problems of mis-contact between pin and socket, and mis-separation during missile firing, etc. A wireless umbilical device using LC resonance is devised to solve these problems of the current technology. For hundreds of watts power transmission under the missile system environment of restricted space, we designed and made a prototype of wireless umbilical device. And we tested this wireless umbilical device with an aluminum cylinder having cutout windows which simulate missiles. We realized that the wireless technology can be used as a substitute for the conventional umbilical connectors, and EMI and environment tests should be followed further.

Fabrication and Charactreization of YBCO Multi-layer Thin Films for Josephson device (죠셉슨 소자구현을 위한 YBCO다층 박막 제작 및 특성)

  • Lee, H.S.;Park, J.Y.;Park, S.H.;Lee, D.H.;Park, H.J.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis, Josephson junction using high-Tc superconducting multi-layer thin film has been fabricated by on-axis RF magnetron sputtering method. And, the characterizations were performed by X-ray diffraction, SEM and the measuring system of critical current density. The physical properties of multi-layer superconducting thin films were also analyzed with the measured results. To fabricate the multi-layer superconducting thin films, the optimum partial pressure of Argon and Oxgen and the temperature of substrate were measured. Also, YBaCuO thin film was grown on MgO and $SrTiO_3$ substrates by rf-sputtering and LGO thin film of 30 A was epitaxially grown on the YBaCuO thin film as a josephson junction with the same condition. The schottky barrier at the contact surface between YBaCuO/LGO and YBaCuO/Au and the energy gap of 0.5 ${\sim}$ 0.6 mV in Nb were observed from the dI/dV-V of YBaCuO/LGO/Au/Nb and YBaCuO/Au/Nb.

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Characteristics on Cured Thin Film of Sol-Gel Materials Synthesized from CS/MTMS/ES (CS/MTMS/ES 졸겔코팅제 경화박막의 특성)

  • Myung, In-Hye;Kang, Dong-Pil;Ahn, Myeong-Sang;Na, Moon-Kyong;Kang, Young-Taec
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.1930-1932
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    • 2005
  • Colloidal Silica(CS)/methyltrimethoxy silane(MTMS) and CS/MTMS/epoxy silane(Es) sol solutions were prepared in variation with synthesizing parameters such as kinds of CS, kinds of silane and reaction time. In order to understand its physical and chemical properties, sol-gel coating films on glass were fabricated. In the case of CS/MTMS sol, the coating films had high contact angle and more enhanced flat surface than those in the case of CS/MTMS/ES sol. Also, the coating films obtained from single CS had a better flat surface than those obtained from mixed CS. In the case of thermal stability, thermal dissociation of CS/MTMS and CS/MTMS/ES sol-gel coating films did not occur up to $550^{\circ}C$ and $440^{\circ}C$ respectively. The thickness of coating films obtained from CS/MTMS sol increased than those of CS/MTMS/ES sol. In addition, the coating films obtained from single CS were more thicker than those obtained from mixed CS.

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The annealing method of nickel electrode for C-silicon solar cell (결정질 태양전지에서 니켈 전극 사용을 위한 열처리 방안)

  • Jung, W.W.;Kim, S.C.;Kyung, D.H.;Kwon, T.Y.;Lee, Y.S.;Heo, Y.S.;Park, S.I.;Yi, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 2009
  • 고효율 태양전지를 위한 결정질 태양전지의 구조 중 UNSW에서 개발한 BCSC(buried contact solar cell)가 있는데, 이는 전면 전극을 laser 처리 후 무전해 니켈 도금으로 형성한 것이다. 이같은 전면 전극을 형성하기 위해서는 무전해 nickel 도금 후 열처리가 필수적이다. 우리는 이 공정을 확립하기 위해 결정질 wafer에 후면을 PECVD로 SiNx막을 형성하여 $30\Omega/\square$로 도핑한 후 후면을 불산으로 제거한 상태에서 양면을 니켈 무전해 도금으로 전극을 형성하여 $300^{\circ}C,\;350^{\circ}C,\;400^{\circ}C$에서 각각 3,6,9분간 진행하였다. 그 결과 $400^{\circ}C$에서 3분간 열처리된 sample이 상대적으로 가장 명확한 IV curve를 형성하였다. 이 실험의 결과는 PN 접합 구조에서 전극을 nickel로 사용할 때 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

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