• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Accident

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DESIGN OF OPTIMUM GROUNDING BY THE RESISTIVITY ANALYSIS OF MULTI-LAYERED SUBSURFACE (다층 대지비저항 해석에 의한 최적 접지설계)

  • HyoungSooKim
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2003
  • The object of grounding of electrical facility is to protect human and machine damage from the power supply interruption high voltage by use of the accident current dissipating into the ground. Generally, it is not easy to make suitable ground design for inhomogeneous subsurface geology and the variability of accident current in magnitude and duration time. To make efficient ground, ground potential rise must be controlled in the way of overall lowering and evenness. This study shows the case of optimized ground design by use of subsurface resistivity structure from electrical soundings.

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Improvement of Obstruction Detecting Method at Railroad Crossing by Image Analyze (영상해석을 통한 철도건널목 장애물 검지방법 개선)

  • Song, Hyeon-Sam;Kim, Young-Dal;Lee, Dae-Dong;Shim, Jae-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1444-1450
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    • 2011
  • An analysis of the causes of railroad crossing accidents reveals that most train collision accidents that occur when safety crossing devices are functioning normally occur because vehicles either experience engine failure on the tracks or because drivers were not notified of the coming train, in which case they get trapped on the tracks when the crossing barriers descend. To prevent such an accident, obstacle detection device by using laser beams detecting the presence of obstacle and crossing bar direction controller by moving direction detection sensor using the Earth's magnetic field detection technology are used in the railroad crossing. Despite using the obstacles detector and crossing bar direction controller in the railroad crossing, the equipments for the railroad crossing does not prevent accidents completely. Therefore, this research has studied new method that can detect obstacles through image analyze and alternate existing equipments. There will be excellent effect to be preventing railroad crossing accident by developing a reliable and new obstacle detecting device.

Development of Safety Equipment using Laser Radar Sensor for Railway Platform

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Kim, You-Ho;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Kwon-Hee;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2010
  • Many casualties are being occurred due to many misses the railway platform, and the accident occurrence is being increased. Recently in Korea, efforts to prevent casualties fundamentally are being made by installing and operating the PSD(Passenger Screen Door) as to prevent these casualties of passengers. However, in case of the PSD system, although it can solve the problem of public casualties at platform fundamentally, it is impossible to install it at whole railway platforms. This paper proposes the safety equipment using LaserRadar sensor for the prevention against casualties of passengers at platform. The safety equipment using novel sensor is the safety equipment making an approaching train stopped if the falling object is a person by detecting the obstacle at platform, and it has the merit possible to apply it to platform since it may detect accurately under ambient environmental elements such as the snow, rain and yellow dust, etc. also. We manufactured a prototype of the safety equipment to reduce public casualties at platform by using LaserRadar sensor and carried out its performance test, and the result is presented in this paper.

A Study on the Design of Small Unit SCADA System for Electric Railroad (전기철도용 소규모SCADA 시스템 설계방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Shin, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Youn-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2004
  • Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition(SCADA) of electric power system refersto the system that displays, monitors and executes the control commands for remote electric power system. KNR's existing electric power control system is built on UNIX platform such that it costs more for system construction, and people with UNIX skills can only be an operator who controls and manages the system. Moreover, since the system is mainly operated in local offices, system operators must communicate with local operators to investigate the cause of the accident and react the accident every time the system fails. As a new integrated SCADA system is constructed, establishment of small-unit electric power control system, that alters local electric power control system in designated stations, is required. In this study, the electric power control system, which accommodates all functions of UNIX-based SCADA system and facilitates operation and even maintenance for local operators, is to be developed. In order to develop small-unit electric power control system, the industrial automation program, "Cimon", is used. The small-unit electric power control system that accommodatesRTU and newly installed electronic switchboard is being developed and tested at Chulam station of KNR.

Detection of partial Discharge in the Metal Clad Switchgear Using the Electromagnetic Technique (전자파 측정기법을 이용한 폐쇄 배전반내 부분방전 검출)

  • Seo, In-Chul;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Young-No;Jeon, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the detection method of partial discharge in metal clad switchgear(MCS) using electromagnetic technique. Two antennas are located in the inside and outside of the MCS, and electromagnetic waves detected by these antennas are analyzed and compared by FFT method in order to identify an insulation abnormality. As a result of the experiment by the proposed method, we show the detection possibility for partial discharge in the MCS. The proposed method is expected to apply to insulation condition observation and an accident prevention in the MCS effectively.

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Review Criteria for Reliability from Analysis of LOOP frequency in NPPs (소외전원상실사고 빈도수 분석을 통한 원전 신뢰도 검토기준)

  • Moon, Su-Cheol;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2013
  • LOOP(Loss of Offsite Power) and SBO(Station Blackout) events have been occurring in nuclear power plants should be reviewed and be controlled on important electrical equipments by professional engineer to prevent and to safety improvement from safety assessment and reliability analysis report. LOOP and SBO occasionally happened by internal or external causes. This paper contained that LOOP frequency in the United States NPPs and in the domestic NPPs have compared and analyzed data by the past lessons and probabilistic statistics. Additionally will be installed MG(Mobile Generator) according to the lessons of Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan, which CDF(Core Damage Frequency) and LOOP frequency have reconsidered. And this paper proposed to reduce reliability criteria using PSA(Probabilistic Safety Analysis).

Study on the Electrical Safety Management Method through the Electrical Characteristic Analysis of LED Lamps (LED 램프의 특성 분석을 통한 전기안전 관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Yeon;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lim, Young-Bea;Ryu, In-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1931-1936
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyzed causes of accidents that recently increased in the illegal and defective LED lamps. They were analyzed by the electrical characteristics calculation and reappearance experiments. The causes of the accidents were analyzed from the circuit affected by the variation of voltage, current and power by harmonics. We drew a conclusion for electrical safety in illegal or degraded LED lamps from the analysis result. The management factors for electrical safety in LED lamps were harmonics, reactive power and power factor. It is possible to secure the electrical safety through monitoring of power factor in failure products and available in smart meters or smart distribution boards.

A Study on Economic Analysis of Development of On-line Diagnosis Technique for Preventing Electrical Accidents (전기설비사고예방을 위한 온라인진단기술 개발의 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2014
  • In the last couple of decades industrialization and technological development has not only increase in the scale of electrical facilities and it has become more and more complicated and diversified. Furthermore, fires in the electrical transformers, like those that have knocked out power in the country in the past years, are likely to become more common as utility systems begin to show their age. The importance of preventing electrical accidents can never be overemphasized and for this reason, supply of on-line diagnosis system combining information and communication technology(ICT) for the customer's electrical facilities has been increasing recently. The major advantage of on-line diagnosis system is that the device's potential problems could be detected early before a serious deterioration or breakdown occurs. In this paper, We estimated the benefit from the investment in the right of present value of sales, success rate of commercialization regarding R&D investment for development and commercialization of on-line diagnosis technology targeting customer electrical facilities. As a result, the net value added of 29.7 billion won and the increased profit by roughly 7.52 precent are expected.

A Study on Arc Fault Detection Algorithm Based on Mash-up Analysis Technique (Mash-up 분석기술 기반의 아크 고장 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Yeon;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lim, Young-Bea;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.995-1000
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present an electrical arc detection algorithm using the mash-up analysis technique which is the core technology for the autonomous electrical safety management system(AESMS) of the multi-unit dwellings. The mash-up analysis technique analyzes the voltage, load current, zero phase current data simultaneously to judge arc faults. In order to develop the arc fault detection algorithm, the characteristics of series arc and parallel arc were analyzed. Also, we propose the mash-up analysis technique that analyzes waveforms of voltage, load current, and zero phase current at the same time. The arc fault detection algorithm was developed using the mash-up analysis technique. The developed algorithm can prevent electrical disasters in an effective way through accident prediction, and it will be used as a basic technology to introduce an autonomous electrical safety management system.

Development of Data Aquisition System for Electrical Power Analysis of Electrical Load equipments (전기부하설비의 전력분석을 위한 데이터 획득 시스템의 개발)

  • 이상익;전정채;유대근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2004
  • In order to analyze voltage, current electrical power, harmonic and so on of electrical load equipments, electrical power analysis by real measurement rather than mathematical modeling is necessary, and plan of countermeasure for efficient management, energy frugality and accident prevention of electrical equipments using it is possible Especially, electrical power analysis by real measurement is indispensable in order to consider countermove of harmonic occurred by nonlinear load So, in this paper, we developed DSP(Digital Signal Processor) based low price date aquisition system, and verified it's ability by performing measurement and analysis of electrical power and harmonic in the real power system.