• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric field analysis

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Measurement System of a Distance from Lightning Strokes to Observatory and Spectrum Analysis of Electric Fields Radiated from Lightning Discharges (뇌격거리측정계 및 뇌방전에 의해 발생하는 전장의 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Chang, S.H.;Jeang, K.H.;Jeon, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1656-1658
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a measurement system of a distance between lightning strokes and observatory station and spectrum analysis of electric fields radiated from lightning discharges. The distance measurement system, which consists of a loop type magnetic field sensor, a microphone and one chip microprocessor, is connected to a personal computer through RS232 port to acquire and process the data. This system is to use a difference of propagation velocity between an electromagnetic wave and a sonic wave produced by lightning discharge. Also, an electric field waveform and a frequency spectrum were investigated by an electric field measurement system with a hemisphere antenna and a spectrum analyzer with a biconical antenna and a log-periodic antenna, respectively. The results would be used as a basic reference to protect the power systems and electric circuits from lightning overvoltages.

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Analysis of the electromagnetic phenomena in vacuum interrupter with axial magnetic field type for Safety break (안전차단을 위한 축자계형 진공인터럽터의 전자계 현상 해석)

  • 서상현
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is analyses about in 12kV/50kA vacuum interrupter with an axial magnetic field type electrode system through the studies of electromagnetic phenomena for the possess of Safety break. Vacuum interrupter is important in electric safety part. In this paper, we performed analysis of electric field, magnetic field, current density in AMF electrode using the Maxwell 3D simulation.

The measurement and analysis of the electric field waveforms produced by lightning discharges (뇌방전에 의하여 발생하는 전계파형의 측정과 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Ju, M.N.;Kil, G.S.;Ahn, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with semisphere-type sensor fo measuring the electric field waveforms by lightning discharges. The theoretical principle and design rule of the device are introduced, and also the calibration and application investigations are carried out. From the calibration experiments, the frequency bandwidth of the semisphere-type electric field measuring device ranges from 200 [Hz] to 1.56 [MHz], and the sensitivity of sensor is 0.96 [mV/V/m]. The electric field waveforms produced by lightning discharges were observed for June and August 1995. It is shown that the electric field waveforms produced at the distance of more than 50 [km] include only radiation component.

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A Study on the Modelling Method of Underwater Electric Field Signature due to Ship's Corrosion (선체 부식에 의한 수중 전기장 신호 특성 모델링 기법 연구)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Yang, Chang-Seob;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.876-878
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    • 2008
  • The galvanic corrosion of a vessel, or systems fitted to minimize the ship's corrosion such as ICCP(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection) system and sacrificial anodes, can lead to significant electrical current flow in the sea. The presence of vessel's current sources associated with corrosion will give rise to detectable electric field surrounding the vessel and can put it at risk from mine threats. For this reason, it is necessary to design corrosion protection systems so that they don't only prevent a hull corrosion but also minimize the electric field signature. In this paper, we describe theoretical backgrounds of underwater electric field signature due to corrosion and corrosion protection system on naval vessels and analysis results of the electric field according to ICCP anode arrangement.

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The Insulation Characteristics by Conducting Particle in GIS (GIS내 금속이물 존재시 절연특성)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the influence of conducting particle in the coaxial cylindrical electrodes under alternating voltage condition investigated using breakdown electric field and electro magnetics simulation method. Simulated particle-location in GIS chamber were the particle on electrode, the particle on enclosure and free moving particle. As results, it was founded that in case of breakdown electric field of the GIS chamber, breakdown electric field of particle on electrode was the lowest, that of free moving particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the highest. And in case of the electric field analysis with particle locations, electric field of particle on electrode was the highest that of lifted particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the lowest. This results can offer a practical reference ra the insulation design of domestic GIS.

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A study on electric field computation of dielectric analysis model with the conductivity on its surface (표면에 도전율을 갖는 유전체 해석모델의 전계계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Lee, Ki-Sik;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we study the computation of the electric field of dielectric analysis models with the conductivity on its surface. The finite element formulation describes a sinusoidal electrodynamic field computation. One term is added to this functional in order to take the conductivity on its surface into accounts. The electric field computations of the dielectric analysis model are done first with the surface conductivity and second with the volume conductivity. Also, it is shown that a surface conductor with sufficiently large conductivity can be substituted with a floating equipotential line. This method is applied to an insulator in arbitrary shape with the conductivity on its surface.

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Numerical analysis of electromagnetic fields in the trailer car of high speed train by transmission line matrix method (TLM 방법을 이용한 고속열차내의 객차 내부의 전자기장 해석)

  • Han, In-Su;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2009
  • Recently, electricity is essential for human lives. Modem people take cultural benefits due to the development of the electric power system and the spread of the high tech-electric appliances, the cell phones, and etc. However, the electromagnetic field problems become prominent figures owing to the fault of the communication devices around the power line and the biological effect, and etc. In this paper, we introduce the simple electromagnetic field calculation based on the transmission line matrix method, prior to the analysis about the influence of electromagnetic field. Simulation object is the inner part of the trailer car in the high speed train. Unlike the existing paper we submitted, we analyze not only the magnetic field but the electric field in the inner part of the trailer car which makes up the high speed train.

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Tracking Propagation Mechanism on the Surface of Polyvinyl-Chloride-Sheathed Flat Cord based on Electric Field Analysis and Gas Discharge Physics (전계해석과 기체방전 이론을 기반으로 한 Polyvinyl-Chloride-Sheathed Flat Cord 표면의 트래킹 진전 메커니즘)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Park, Herie;Jee, Seung-Wook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2019
  • Tracking, which is one of the main causes of electrical fires, is perceived as a physical phenomenon of electrical discharge. Hence tracking should be explained based on electric field analysis, conduction path by electron generation, and gas discharge physics. However, few papers have considered these details. This paper proposes a tracking mechanism including their effects on tracking progress. In order to prove this mechanism, a tracking experiment, an electric field analysis for the carbonization evolution model, and an explanation of the tracking process by gas discharge physics were conducted. From the tracking experiment, the current waveforms were measured at each stage of the tracking progress from corona discharge to tracking breakdown. The electric field analysis was carried out in order to determine the electric field on the surface of a dry-band and the high electric field region for electron generation during the generation and progress of carbonization. In this paper, the proposed tracking mechanism consisted of six stages including electron avalanche by corona discharge, accumulation of positive ions, expansion of electron avalanche, secondary electron emission avalanche, streamer, and tracking by conductive path. The pulse current waveforms measured in the tracking experiment can be explained by the proposed tracking mechanism. The results of this study will be used as the technical data to detect tracking phenomenon, which is the cause of electric fire, and to improve the proof tracking index.

Profiles of Electric and Magnetic Fields around 22.9[kV] Distribution Lines (22.9[kV] 배전선로 주변의 전장과 자장의 분포)

  • ;李福熙
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, the electromagnetic environments are varied with the increase of power consumption and the spread of household electric appliances. Most of the interests to date have concentrated in the area of human health effects associated with exposure to power frequency electric and magnetic fields, and thus the precise measurement and analysis are required. In this paper, the measurements and analysis of the extremely low frequency(ELF) electric and magnetic fields produced by actual 22.9[kV] distribution lines were performed. The experiments have been carried out by lateral profile, and the theoretical analyses were made by use of FIELDS program for the sate of comparison with the experimental data. Electric and magnetic field intensity were strong under power distribution lines, and were inversely proportional to lateral distance. The profiles of electric and magnetic fields were M and ∩ shapes, respectively, and the measured data were good in agreement with the theoretical results. Both the electric and magnetic field intensity were increased with increasing the measurement height.

Analysis of Characteristic for Electric Leakage Component at Stable Size (축사 규모별 누전성분 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2012
  • This paper is purposed to analyze electric leakage component which can prevent electrical fires on breaker capacity expansion and power failure by operation of ELB(Earth leakage breaker) for stable sizes. In order to analysis for electric leakage component for stable sizes, this paper studied field state investigation which are at stable companies( 10 companies) in cheong-won location to deduce the problems of electric leakage component is analyzed. The field state experiment method is measured with electric leakage component which load part of ELB detected by electric loads(electrical fan, lighting, auto waterer, feeder and halogen lighting) and stable sizes. Results show that electric leakage component suggested in this paper are valuable and usable to electrical fire in leakage current based on environment factor, which will prevent severe damage to human beings and properties and reduce the electrical fires in stable.