• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric breakdown

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A Study on Electrical Characteristics of Field Stop IGBT with Separated Gate Structure (분리된 게이트 구조를 갖는 필드 스톱 IGBT의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • HyeongSeong Jo;Jang Hyeon Lee;Kung Yen Lee;Ey Goo Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a 1,200 V Si-based IGBT used in electric vehicles and new energy industries was designed. A field stop IGBT with a separate gate structure, which is the proposed structure, was designed to change trench depth and split gate width variables. Then, the general trench structure and electrical characteristics were compared and analyzed. As a result of conducting the trench depth experiment, it was confirmed that the breakdown voltage was the highest at 6 ㎛, and the on-state voltage drop was the lowest at 3.5 ㎛. In the separate gate width experiment, it was confirmed that the breakdown voltage decreased as the variable increased, and the on-state voltage drop increased. Therefore, it may be seen that it is preferable not to change the width of the separate gate. In addition, experiments show that there is no difference in on-state voltage drop compared to a structure in which a general field stop structure has a separate gate structure. In other words, it is determined that adding a dummy gate with a separate gate structure to the active cell will significantly improve the on-voltage drop characteristics, while confirming that the on-voltage drop does not change, and while having excellent characteristics in terms of breakdown voltage.

Prediction for Possibility of the Electric Fire by Tracking Breakdown (트래킹에 의한 전기화재 가능성 예측)

  • Jee, Seung-Wook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Tracking, which is one of main reasons of the electric fire, progresses gradually, and therefore, the possibility of fire caused by tracking can be predicted by analyzing the stage of its progress. This paper is conducted in order to predict possibility of the electric fire caused by the tracking in the simulated electric equipment with load. Non-inductive resistance is used as the load. The tracking is happened in a Polyvinyl-chloride-sheathed flat cord, which is a part of the simulated electric equipment by means of dropping of electrolyte droplet. In order to predict the possibility of electric fire caused by tracking, we detect the whole current waveforms of the simulated electric equipment. The time-energy analysis and probability distribution are used for analysis of the tracking progress from the whole current waveforms. In accordance with the results is used for input date of Neural networks, the neural networks can be predict possibility of the electric fire in the electric equipment by 4 stages.

Frequency-Time Analysis(Partition-FFT) for Tracking Detection (트래킹 검출을 위한 주파수-시간 분석(분할-FFT))

  • Jee S. W.;Lee S. H.;Kim Ch. N.;Lee C. H.;Lee K. S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.530-538
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    • 2004
  • A electromagnetic waves are used for sensing in insulation diagnosis at electric machine or equipment. When it a method, waves are transformed into the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform); a kind of the process for data transformation. In a general way, a scientist use frequncy band 30[㎒]~l[㎓] to applied field. If we are measured high frequency band, we will need to a high capacity hardware. Also a antenna has a fault on atmospheric phenomena, outside environment and the like. In this paper We proposed new method for detecting electric equipment faulty state using only electric voltage which is generally measured in the electric and electronic field. It is called the Partition-FFT The analytic method is this first divide measured voltage waves into equal parts, second each deal with give effect to the FFT, finally each results deal with a graphic method and gather graphic. We are compare Partition-FFT with discharge form by tracking tester. As the result it demonstrated that the Partition-FFT is applicable.

A Study on the Safety Checking and Testing method of the underground power transmission line (OF Cable) (지중송전선로 안전관리 방안 (OF케이블))

  • Choi, Jong-Soo;Park, Kang-Seo;Jeon, Jun-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2009
  • In this paper it was written about the safety management plan for underground power transmission cable, and it guarantees the reliable electric power supply and facility management to prevent an electric disasters according to that. Recently fires which happens on OF Cable lead to a breakdown of power system and cause a power outage of wide area and serious social problems. So it needs an improvement of inspection ability on OF cable as well as a strict inspection system to prevent that problems in advance and it will bring us the development of electric safety management and the reliable electric power supply.

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Field Study for Location Estimation System of Dielectric breakdown in Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS 절연파괴 위치 추정 시스템의 현장 적용 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Woon;Lee, Jung-Bok;Kim, Jung Pyo;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.543-544
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    • 2015
  • GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear:가스절연 개폐장치)는 절연성능이 뛰어난 $SF_6$가스로 절연되어 초고압 전력의 제어(차단,투입)를 담당하는 중요한 장치이다. GIS는 절연성능을 검증하기 위하여 현장 운전전에 공장검수시험(내전압시험)과 현장 가압 시험을 수행한다. 이 때 GIS의 조립/운반/설치의 오류로 인한 절연성능 저하로 절연파괴(내부아크)가 발생될 수 있다. 그러나 GIS는 $SF_6$가스로 밀폐되어 있어 절연파괴를 정확히 알 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 사고 위치를 확인하기 어렵다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위하여 GIS 내부에서 발생되는 사고를 신속하게 탐지하고 위치를 정확하게 표정할 수 있도록 개발된 GIS 절연파괴 위치 추정 시스템의 현장 적용연구를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 GIS 절연파괴 위치 추정 시스템의 성능을 확인하였다.

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$RuO_2$ Related Schottky contact for GaN/AlGaN device

  • Jung, Byung-Kwon;Kim, Jung-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Hee;Hahm, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2002
  • $RuO_2$/GaN and related contacts were investigated for Schottky contacts in GaN-Based optical and electronic devices. We demonstrated that an $RuO_2$ film forms a stable Schottky contact on a GaN layer with a barrier height (${\Phi}_B$) of 1.46 eV and transmittance of 70% in the visible and near UV region. $RuO_2$/GaN Schottky diode showed a breakdown at over -50V and leakage current of only 0.3 nA at -5V. The $RuO_2$/GaN Schottky type photodetector had the UV/Visible rejection ratio of over $10^5$ and the responsivity of 0.23 A/W at 330 nm. The $RuO_2$ gate AlGaN/GaN EFET exhibited high drain current ($I_d$) of 689.3 mA/mm and high transconductance ($g_m$) of 197.4 mS/mm. Cut-Off frequency ($f_t$) and maximum operating frequency ($f_{max}$) were measured as 27.0 GHz and 45.5 GHz, respectively.

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Finite Element Analysis for Dielectric Liquid Discharge under Lightning Impulse Considering Two-Phase Flow (절연유체 내 2상유동을 고려한 뇌임펄스 응답 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Ho-Young;Lee, Jong-Chul;Chang, Yong-Moo;Lee, Se-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2097-2102
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    • 2011
  • Discharge analysis technique for dielectric liquid was presented by using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) under a lightning impulse incorporating two-phase flow phenomena which described gas and liquid phases in discharge space. Until now, the response of step voltage has been extensively explored, but that of lightning impulse voltage was rarely viewed in the literature. We, therefore, developed an analyzing technique for dielectric liquid in a tip-sphere electrode stressed by a high electric field. To capture the bubble phase, the Heaviside function was introduced mathematically and the material functions for the ionization, dissociation, recombination, and attachment were defined in liquid and bubble, respectively. By using this numerical setup, the molecular dissociation and ionization mechanisms were tested under low and high electric fields resulted from the lightning impulse voltage of 1.2/50 ${\mu}s$. To verify our numerical results, the velocity of electric field wave was measured and compared to the previous experimental results which can be viewed in many papers. Those results had good agreement with each other.

A study on effect of additives upon A.C. partial discharge in insulating oil (절연유의 교류부분방전에 미치는 첨가물의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 국상훈
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.532-537
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    • 1980
  • Effect of Argon and Sulfur hexafloride in the transformer oil are experimented under non-uniform A.C. electric field. The result has shown that the corona frequency and corona charge quantity in liquid dielectrics were varied with gas condition in the oil and affected by the additives. SF$_{6}$ that has the effects of pressure and electrical negative characteristic is the most effective. The corona is considered to be the breakdown of bubble produced by gas contained in the oil or by dissociated ion of the oil molecules.s.

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Study on Electric Charactreistics of Multi-dielectric Thin Films Using Amorphous Silicon (비정질 실리콘을 이용한 다층 유전 박막의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정희환;정관수
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1994
  • The electrical characteristics of the capacitor dielectric films of amorphous silicon-nit-ride-oxide(ANO) structures are compared with the capacitor dielectric films of oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) structrues The electrical characteristics of ONO and ANO films were evaluated by high frequency(1 MHz) C-V high frequency C-V after constant voltage stree I-V TDDB and refresh time measurements. ANO films shows good electrical characteristics such as higher total charge to breakdown storage capacitance and longer refresh time than ONO films. Also it makes little difference that leakage current and flat band voltage shyift(ΔVfb)of ANO ana ONO films.

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Effects of Volatile Impurities on Dielectric Breakdown Characteristics of XLPE (XLPE의 절연파괴특성에 미치는 휘발성 불순물의 영향)

  • 조영신;심미자;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 1997
  • Effects of volatile impurities on deterioration characteristics of XLPE were investigated. Block type plate with needle-plane electrode and artificial void filled with $N_2$gas or humidity was subjected under high electric field. The dyed region by oxidation reaction around the artificial void filled with humidity was detected before tee initiation. Electrical tree was started from the tip of void filled with $N_2$gas earlier than humidity.

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