• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Vehicle charging

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Data Preprocessing Technique and Service Operation Architecture for Demand Forecasting of Electric Vehicle Charging Station (전기자동차 충전소 수요 예측 데이터 전처리 기법 및 서비스 운영 아키텍처)

  • Joongi Hong;Suntae Kim;Jeongah Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2023
  • Globally, the eco-friendly industry is developing due to the climate crisis. Electric vehicles are an eco-friendly industry that is attracting attention as it is expected to reduce carbon emissions by 30~70% or more compared to internal combustion engine vehicles. As electric vehicles become more popular, charging stations have become an important factor for purchasing electric vehicles. Recent research is using artificial intelligence to identify local demand for charging stations and select locations that can maximize economic impact. In this study, in order to contribute to the improvement of the performance of the electric vehicle charging station demand prediction model, nationwide data that can be used in the artificial intelligence model was defined and a pre-processing technique was proposed. In addition, a preprocessor, artificial intelligence model, and service web were implemented for real charging station demand prediction, and the value of data as a location selection factor was verified.

Design and Implementation of Charger Monitoring System Based on CAN Protocol (CAN 통신 기반 충전 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Kim, Hyun-Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2012
  • On this paper, we proposed a design rule of charger monitoring system which allow us to watch the charging status and verify it for building the electric chargers infrastructure by spread of electric vehicle. Gathering the charging status of battery by proposed system makes us to enhance the charging algorithm, to interface with BMS(Battery Management System) of electric vehicle, to control the charging process with users. Because the technology of rapid charging is dependant upon various factors such as a performance and stability of battery. We proposed the monitoring system of rapid charger based on CAN protocol that can watch a working status of rapid charger including the charging status of battery with real time and can reduce the charging time of battery with optimized status. We also implement it and evaluate its performance.

Development of Eco-Friendly Range Extension UTV Hybrid Vehicle System (주행거리 확장을 위한 하이브리드형친환경UTV 차량 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Kee Joo;Won, Si Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1015-1020
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    • 2016
  • An advantage of electric vehicles is that they are environmentally sustainable because they do not emit exhaust gases, such as $CO_2$ or Nox. A disadvantage is the low power performance of the motor and battery source, necessitating a reduction in the weight of the vehicle to increase efficiency. Another disadvantage is that the rechargeable battery enables an electric vehicle to only run for a limited number of miles before requiring electric charging. To solve these problems, the hybrid vehicle has been developed by combining environmental sustainability with the high performance of a conventional internal combustion engine. In this study, an electric UTV (Utility Terrain Vehicle) was transformed into a hybrid vehicle system by outfitting the vehicle with a drive auxiliary power system including a 125 cc internal combustion engine. This modification enabled us to extend the range of the hybrid UTV from 50km to 100km per one electric charging.

Impact Evaluation of Plug-in Electric Vehicle Loading on Distribution Systems in North America (북미 배전계통에서의 플러그인 전기자동차에 대한 계통영향 평가)

  • Kook, Kyung-Soo;Maitra, Arindam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.2236-2245
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the process for evaluating the impact of charging the PHEV(Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle) on the distribution systems, and analyzes the study results employing the actual systems as the PHEV is highly expected to increase in the automobile industries in North America in the near future. Since the charging load of the PHEV directly connected to the distribution systems would consume electric power much more than any other existing electric product of residential customers, the new modeling and process would be required to consider the PHEV in distribution systems planning. The EPRI(Electric Power Research Institute) is collaboratively conducting the impact study of PHEV on the distribution systems with power utilities in North America. This study models distribution systems and the charging load of the PHEV using OpenDSS software, and analyzes the impact of PHEV on the distribution systems by assuming various scenarios with different charging time and PHEV types.

Development of An Electric Circuit Model of Vehicle Charging-discharging System for Simulation (시뮬레이션을 위한 자동차 충 방전 시스템의 등가 회로 모델 개발)

  • Park, Hyun-Jin;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho;Lee, Jae-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.570-572
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    • 1999
  • An equivalent circuit model of vehicle charging-discharging system for simulation is developed. The vehicle electric power system consists of alternator and battery. The alternator must have adequate capacity for providing electric energy to all loads, and the battery supports the alternator by offering insufficient energy when the alternator output energy is not enough. The alternator model is simplified for the use of characteristic curve, which was provided by its manufacturer, and the battery model is separated in charging mode and discharging mode because of its complex characteristics. Developed circuit model is validated by comparing the simulation data and real experimental data.

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Evaluation of Daily Load Curve by taking into consideration PEVs Charging·Discharging Station (전기 자동차의 충·방전 장소를 고려한 도시별 일부하 곡선 산출)

  • Choi, Sang-Bong;Lee, Jae-Jo;Sung, Back-Sub
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2020
  • This paper presented a methodology for calculating daily load curves per city by taking into account the charging/discharging location of electric vehicle. In other words, this is the daily load curve calculation algorithm by city, which takes into account the charging/discharging location of electric vehicles, so that the impact of loads generated by charging/discharging of electric vehicles on the power grid can be easily understood in certain cities. Specifically, in accordance with the PEVs share scenario, the PEVs discharge power was calculated to reflect both the characteristics of the arriving vehicle in the morning and the SMP plan after establishing a assumption that the electric vehicle arrived at work in the morning and the electric vehicle arrived at home in the afternoon for each of the charging/discharging locations, that is, work and home, of electric vehicles in the city. After calculating the daily load curve for each charging/discharging power type for the PEVs charging strategy, which takes into account both the characteristics of the vehicle arriving at home in the afternoon and the TOU fare system, it was analyzed by comparing the impact assessment on the grid by adding the existing load.

Deep Learning Based Error Control in Electric Vehicle Charging Systems Using Power Line Communication (전력선 통신을 이용한 전기자동차 충전 시스템에서 딥 러닝 기반 오류제어)

  • Sun, Young Ghyu;Hwang, Yu Min;Sim, Issac;Kim, Jin Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce an electric vehicle charging system using power line communication and propose a method to correct the error by applying a deep learning algorithm when an error occurs in the control signal of an electric vehicle charging system using power line communication. The error detection and correction of the control signal can be solved through the conventional error correcting code schemes, but the error is detected and corrected more efficiently by using the deep learning based error correcting code scheme. Therefore, we introduce deep learning based error correction code scheme and apply this scheme to electric vehicle charging system using power line communication. we proceed simulation and confirm performance with bit error rate. we judge whether the deep learning based error correction code scheme is more effective than the conventional schemes.

Design of Charging Platform for an Electric Vehicle using Electric Pole to support Location-Based Services (LBS 서비스를 제공하는 전주를 이용한 전기차 충전 플랫폼의 설계 제안)

  • Cha, ByungRae;Choi, GeunYoung;Kim, NamHo;Lee, SeongHo;Park, Sun;Shin, Byeong-Chun;Kim, JongWon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2020
  • As the demand of electric vehicles has been increased recently, their related industries are developing. In particular, the market of electric vehicles charging infrastructure is expanding rapidly and users have much demand in convenience of electric vehicles charging site. Because an charging site using electric pole of KEPCO can make use of that installed nearby public parking lots, there are many commercial construction and convenient facilities near around it. In this situation, users can do shopping or their personal business during charging. In this paper, we proposed the design of charging platform for electric vehicles to support LBS for users to do shopping or personal business conveniently.

Energy Consumption of the Electric Vehicle and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle for Different Driving Cases (주행 상황에 따른 전기차와 내연기관차의 에너지 소비 비교)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the electric vehicle (EV) and internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) are compared for different driving cases. The EV exhibits a lower powertrain efficiency when driven on the aggressive driving cycle than when driven on the moderate cycle. In particular, EV powertrain efficiency is low when the battery state of charge (SOC) is low, but ICEV efficiency increases when the driving cycle changes from the moderate cycle to the aggressive cycle. Based on these results, attempts can be made to increase EV powertrain efficiency. EV charging before the battery power drops to a low charging state can reduce energy consumption by 2.7% for an urban area. Furthermore, ECO driving has a more significant effect on EVs than on ICEVs.