• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric Energy

검색결과 5,255건 처리시간 0.03초

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF POWER CONVERTER FOR FUEL CELL POWER CONDITIONING SYSTEM

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Jung, Bong-Man;Lee, Sun-Gun;Sin, Dong-Ryul;Choi, Soo-Hyun
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 1998
  • Power conditioning system, especially for power converter, is considered for the fuel cell power plants. Various characteristics of the fuel cell are analyzed and various choices of power converters are considered. One of the main converters, the boost type is selected and analyzed as an example.

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중대형 전기 상용차 배터리의 주행중 충방전 특성 분석 (Analysis of Charge and Discharge Characteristics of Heavy Duty Electric Commercial Vehicle Batteries)

  • 송진근;차준표
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2021
  • These days, sales of battery electric vehicles have been rapidly increasing due to the strict CO2 regulations. However, since it take too long to measure the energy economy of electric vehicles, it has been required to improve the procedure of energy economy measurement. In order to improve this problem, the present study analyzed the battery charge/discharge pattern according to the changes in battery SOC (state of charge). In general, the energy economy test is started with a battery SOC charged to 100 %. However, it was identified that when the battery is fully charged, it can actually be charged over the 100 % (e.g., 100.5 %). This can induce errors in the energy economy measurement. Therefore, the present study recommend to start the test at SOC 99.9 %. The regenerative braking was partly restricted for the SOC over 90 %. This made it difficult to estimate the overall energy economy of the electric vehicle. However, it was identified that there was no change in the battery charge/discharge characteristics under the SOC 90 %. Therefore, the energy economy test can be shortened by predicting the overall energy economy through a short mileage test.

신재생 에너지 적용을 위한 고효율 영구자석 동기 전동/발전기의 해석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of high-efficiency Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor/Generator for Renewable Energy Application)

  • 유대준;김일중
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.955-964
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    • 2011
  • In renewable energy system such as flywheel energy storage system, wind power and solar power, the motor/generator is the important key for offering the electric energy to the electric loads. For example, the heavy and large flywheel is rotated by electromagnetic torque of pemanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and, in case of a breakdown of electric current, the PMSM used as generator supplies electric energy for the various electric utilities using mechanical rotation energy of the flywheel. Thus, design of a motor/generator should be performed in effort to reduce cogging torque and electromagnetic loss for high efficiency. In our paper, a slotless permanent magnet synchronous motor/generator (SPMSM/G) with output power 15kW at the rotor speed 18000rpm is designed from electromagnetic analysis and dynamic performance analysis. In analytical approach, design parameters such as back electro-motive force (back EMF), inductance and electromagnetic torque are derived from analytical method which is one of the electromagnetic analysis method. And using the design parameters, this paper deal with system design considering the driving characteristics and electric load in required power. Finally, the analytical results are verified by the experiment and finite element method (FEM).

전기유압식 브레이크를 장착한 연료전지차량의 회생제동 천이구간 특성해석 (Transient Characteristic Analysis on the Regenerative Braking System of Fuel-cell Electric Vehicle with Electro-Hydraulic Brake)

  • 최정훈;조배균;박진현;황성호
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, various researches about eco-friendly vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and electric vehicle have been actively carried out. Since most of these green cars have electric motors, the regenerative energy technology can be used to improve the fuel economy and the energy efficiency of vehicles. The regenerative brake is an energy recovery mechanism which slows a vehicle by converting its kinetic energy into electric energy, which can be either used immediately or stored until needed. This technology plays a significant role in achieving the high energy usage. However, there are some technical problems for controlling the regenerative braking and the electro-hydraulic brake during switching at transient region. In this paper, the performance simulator for fuel-cell vehicle is developed and transient response characteristics of the regenerative braking system are analyzed in the various driving situations. And the hardware-in-the-loop simulation of electro-hydraulic brake is performed to validate the transient characteristics of the regenerative braking system for fuel-cell electric vehicle.

400kV XLPE 케이블 및 부속재 개발 (Development of 400kV XLPE Cable and Accessories)

  • 신희덕;남정세;최영훈;최봉남;김화종;송재혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2268-2270
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    • 2005
  • 전력계통분야에서 송전전압의 초고압화는 꾸준히 연구가 진행되는 과제중의 하나이다. 국내에서는 당사가 참여한 한전(KEPCO)의 영서${\sim}$ 영등포 345kV XLPE 지중T/L 건설공사가 2003년 6월 20일 국내 최초로 준공된 이후 현재까지 아무런 문제없이 운전중에 있으며, 향후 그 수요가 꾸준히 증대될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 전 세계적으로 살펴보더라도 400KV급 XLPE 케이블 및 부속재에 대한 수요가 꾸준히 확대되고 있다. 그러므로, 당사에서는 국내에서 345KV 케이블 및 부속재를 개발한 기술력을 바탕으로, 한 단계 업그레이드된 해외시장에서 세계의 업체들과 경쟁하기 위해, 400KV 2500sq.mm XLPE 케이블 및 부속재를 성공적으로 개발하였다. 이에 관해 소개하고자 한다.

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Experimental Study on Combined Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion with Waste Heat of Power Plant

  • Jung, Hoon;Jo, Jongyoung;Chang, Junsung;Lee, Sanghyup
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2019
  • This work is experimental study of 10 kW specialized Combined Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion. We propose a C-OTEC technology that directly uses exhaust thermal energy from power station condensers to heat the working fluid (R134a), and tests the feasibility of such power station by designing, manufacturing, installing, and operating a 10 kW-pilot facility. Power generation status was monitored by using exhaust thermal energy from an existing power plant located on the east coast of the Korean peninsula, heat exchange with 300 kW of heat capacity, and a turbine, which can exceed enthalpy efficiency of 45%. Output of 8.5 kW at efficiency of 3.5% was monitored when the condenser temperature and seawater temperature are $29^{\circ}C$ and $7.5^{\circ}C$, respectively. The evaluation of the impact of large-capacity C-OTEC technology on power station confirmed the increased value of the technology on existing power generating equipment by improving output value and reducing hot waste water. Through the research result, the technical possibility of C-OTEC has been confirmed, and it is being conducted at 200 kW-class to gain economic feasibility. Based on the results, authors present an empirical study result on the 200 kW C-OTEC design and review the impact on power plant.

Influence of Device Parameters Spread on Current Distribution of Paralleled Silicon Carbide MOSFETs

  • Ke, Junji;Zhao, Zhibin;Sun, Peng;Huang, Huazhen;Abuogo, James;Cui, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1054-1067
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    • 2019
  • This paper systematically investigates the influence of device parameters spread on the current distribution of paralleled silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs. First, a variation coefficient is introduced and used as the evaluating norm for the parameters spread. Then a sample of 30 SiC MOSFET devices from the same batch of a well-known company is selected and tested under the same conditions as those on datasheet. It is found that there is big difference among parameters spread. Furthermore, comprehensive theoretical and simulation analyses are carried out to study the sensitivity of the current imbalance to variations of the device parameters. Based on the concept of the control variable method, the influence of each device parameter on the steady-state and transient current distributions of paralleled SiC MOSFETs are verified separately by experiments. Finally, some screening suggestions of devices or chips before parallel-connection are provided in terms of different applications and different driver configurations.

여름철 전기요금이 거주자의 냉방기 조작과 온열감에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Electric Charge on the Operating Behavior of Air-conditioner and Thermal Comfort in Summer Season)

  • 권서현;배누리;전정윤
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.703-709
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    • 2007
  • Much energy is used in occupying stage of the Building Life Cycle. Electric charge is one of the various factors that influence on energy use of residents. This study focused on electric charge and searched that whether electric charge affects residents' behavior of operating air conditioner and their controlled indoor climate. We surveyed three groups for field study ; A group is residents who live in a studio apartment, B group is residents who live in a university dormitory and C group is residents who live in a apartment with their family. The A and C groups are charged for electric as energy consumption they used. And the B group is students who live in a university dormitory and they are not charged for their energy consumption. We measured the time to use the air conditioner for cooling, on/off temperature of air conditioner, and room air temperature for these three groups. The result shows that consideration for electric charge affects to the residents' behavior of operating air conditioner and their acceptable thermal range.

Advances on heat pump applications for electric vehicles

  • Bayram, Halil;Sevilgen, Gokhan;Kilic, Muhsin
    • Advances in Automotive Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.79-104
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    • 2018
  • A detailed literature review is presented for the applications of the heat pump technologies on the electric vehicles Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system. Due to legal regulations, automotive manufacturers have to produce more efficient and low carbon emission vehicles. Electric vehicles can be provided these requirements but the battery technologies and energy managements systems are still developing considering battery life and vehicle range. On the other hand, energy consumption for HVAC units has an important role on the energy management of these vehicles. Moreover, the energy requirement of HVAC processes for different environmental conditions are significantly affect the total energy consumption of these vehicles. For the heating process, the coolant of internal combustion (IC) engine can be utilized but in electric vehicles, we have not got any adequate waste heat source for this process. The heat pump technology is one of the alternative choices for the industry due to having high coefficient of performance (COP), but these systems have some disadvantages which can be improved with the other technologies. In this study, a literature review is performed considering alternative refrigerants, performance characteristics of different heat pump systems for electric vehicles and thermal management systems of electric vehicles.

시간-에너지 분석을 이용한 전기설비 이상신호 검출 (An Electrical Installation Failure Signal Detection using Time-Energy Analysis)

  • 지승욱;이춘하;김충년;이광식;심광열
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2006
  • Most of electric accidents are happened in the place where activities are frequent by common people who has low electric knowledge. Also, accidents are increased in the low voltage electric equipment. So, it is increased to spread the dispersion or non-utility power generation system. It means that ordinary times observation is required for electric equipments by common people. This paper is studied for the diagnosis method of electric equipment that common people can diagnose easily Voltage is generally and exactly measured in the electric and electronic field. We suggest new analysis tools using only electric voltage. It is called the Time-Energy analysis. The Time-Energy analysis is as following First, divide measured voltage waves into same parts, Second, conducted FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) transform for each divided period, Finally, each results are reassembled after graphic treatment. We compared Time-Energy analysis with discharge form by tracking tester. As the result, tracking discharge processes distinguished clearly.