• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Ballast

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Fuzzy logic Controlled Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 퍼지제어 전자식 안정기)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Cha, Hyeon-Rok;Kim, Gwang-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2002
  • A low frequency square wave electronic ballast for the high intensity discharge(HID) lamps using fuzzy logic controller is developed. This electronic ballast consists a buck converter, a low frequency square wave full bridge inverter, a high voltage pulse generator for the HID lamp ignition, an over current protection circuit and an 8-bit microcontroller. The ballast system is operated on the constant current mode during the HID lamp start-up process and the system is operated on the constant power mode during steady state. Experimental results show that the fuzzy logic control operation is carried out successfully by the 8-bit microcontroller PIC16F877 In this electronic ballast system, in spite of the limited control bandwidth caused by low operating speed of the microcontroller, the good performance in the constant lamp current characteristic is obtained. Acoustic resonance of the HID lamps can be effectively avoided because the instantaneous In lamp power is fully constant due to the low frequency square wave drive.

A Pspice Model with CCFL Ballast PFC using Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기를 이용한 PFC CCFL 안정기의 PSPICE 모델)

  • Hwang, Lak-Hoon;Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Sang-Yong;Ryoo, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Ju-Rae;Kim, Jong-Sun;Yoo, Chung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1209-1211
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a PSPICE circuit model for the simulation of both static and dynamic characteristics of fluorescent lamps. The model can by utilized for an electric ballast simulation with continuous dimming and transient mode simulation such as step dimming Characteristics of a Rosen-type piezoelectric transformer were analyzed by combining an equivalent circuit with piezoelectric equations and the relation between the characteristics and the dimension of the PT was studied.

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A PSpice Model for the Electrical Ballast of HID Lamps (전자식 안정기를 위한 HID Lamp 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Chi, Y.K.;Kwon, W.M.;Kim, N.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2002
  • To simulate the characteristics of an High-Intensity Discharge Lamp, this paper uses PSpice circuit model which have been developed from modification of the classical Cassie and Mayr equations. The model is for an High-Intensity Discharge Lamp and compatible to adopt high-frequency electric ballast. This model is correspond to some conditions between the simulated and experimental results.

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The Magnetic Properties of Amorphous Molding Cores using for Ballast (안정기용 비정질 함침코어의 자기적 특성)

  • Kim, B.G.;Jeong, S.J.;Kim, K.U.;Song, J.S.;Song, Y.S.;Kim, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1666-1669
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    • 1996
  • To produce low loss amorphous molding cores which are used as choke cores in high efficiency electronic ballast for Metal Halide Lamp, the magnetic properties of amorphous molding cores were investigated with the various fabrication methods. The results are as follows : (1) The total weight of molding core gradually increased as molding time increases. (2) The magnetic properties($B_{10}$, $B_r$, $B_t/B_s$, $H_c$, $W_c$) of molding core drastically deteriorated. This is presumably due to the compressive stress imposed on amorphous core occurred during epoxy curing treatment. (3) Two step annealing process(curing+field annealing) was more or less effective to recover the damaged properties.

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Technical Treatment on Foreign Invasive Marine Species of Living-things in ship′s Ballast-water (선박안정수의 해양외래침입생물체 처리 기술)

  • 소대화;장지도
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1563-1568
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    • 2003
  • The introduction of invasive marine species of living things into new environments by ship's ballast water, attached to ships' hulls and via other vectors has been identified as one of the four greatest threats to the world's oceans by Global Environment Facility(GEF). Making use of the new technology of alpha-AL$_2$O$_3$ dielectric barrier layer, the strong electric-field gas discharge was introduced and obtained between micro-gap electrodes at high pressure (∼105㎩) of $O_2$ in air and $H_2O$ in seawater. The mixed air with $H_2O$ could be ionized and dissociated into large numbers of activated particles of OH, $O_2$+, O(1D), HO$_2$ and so on, and then dissolved into the ballast water to form dissolved hydroxyl radical with the concentration of ∼20mg/L. Therefore, the invasive marine species was treated effectively through the hydroxyl radical dissolved pipeline of ballast water by strong electric -field discharge.

A Design of Electronic Ballast for 70W Metal Halide Lamps (70W 메탈핼라이드용 전자식 안정기의 설계)

  • 최명호;임성훈;한병성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a low wattage high frequency operation electronic ballast for double ended 70W metal halide lamp has been investigated As an input source of the proposed ballast, 220V, 60 Hz ac voltage is used and is converted high frequency ac voltage by power processing system. To prevent a physical destruction of the lamp from acoustic resonance phenorrenon, the proposed ballast sLWlies alternating voltage of 22kHz frequency to a metal halide lamp. It shows sorre efficacious result that reduce the start up tiIre of lamp and electric power consumption. By testing the proposed ballast, lamp voltage and lamp current are 155Vpeak, O.64A, respectively. Lamp luminous flux is 5300lm with 82W input power and ballast efficiency is 64.63 Im/w. The average starting tiIre and restriking tiIre of lamp are 3.9 and 4.5 minutes, respectively.tively.

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Output Voltage Control Technique Using Current Forward Compensation for Phase Shifted Full Bridge Converter Without Output Capacitor (출력 커패시터가 없는 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 전류 전향 보상을 이용한 출력 전압 제어 기법)

  • Shin, You-Seung;Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yual;Kang, Jeong-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2022
  • At present, the low-voltage, high-current type power supply is mainly used for effective sterilization in the ballast water treatment system. Research on PSFB converters without output capacitors has been ongoing. Such converters effectively treat ballast water without a separate disinfectant through electric pulses by applying a pulse-type power to the output electrode without an output capacitor. However, in the case of the pulse-type electrolysis treatment method, voltage overshoot can occur due to abrupt voltage fluctuations when the load changes, resulting in circuit reliability problems because of the output capacitorless system. Therefore, a new voltage control algorithm is required. In this paper, we will discuss voltage control for pulsed electrolysis topology without an output capacitor. The proposed voltage control method has been verified using Simulation and experiment. The usefulness of the proposed control method has been proven by the experimental results.

A Indication Functional Inspection circuit development for Fluorescent ramp end of life (EOL) (형광램프 수명말기 표시기능 검측회로 개발)

  • Hong, Sa-Keun;Choi, Hong-Kyoo;Lee, Guen-Moo;Yoon, Cheol-Gu;Choi, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2008
  • The fluorescent lamp is one of a discharge lane that is used by electric discharge to transfer from electrical energy to light The fluorescent lamp needs a ballast stabilizer when turn it on because it has negative resistance. Characters of electric discharge and transformed characters of ballast stabilizer are connected closely. Therefore, bring out best design directive that consider economical efficiency and term of a application is very important for both characters matching. In this case, we will team to develop tester and functions for expression for recognizing the end of fluorescent lamp life to solve fire problem and losing efficiency of light when a fluorescent lamp goes the end of the expected its life span.

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Development of Remote Control and Monitoring System for HID Street-lamp Based on Low Cost Zigbee Communication Network (저 가격형 Zigbee 통신 네트워크 기반 HID 가로등의 원격 제어 및 감시 시스템 개발)

  • Chung, Wan-Sup;Kim, Yang-Bae;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, remote control and surveillance monitoring system of HID street-lamp using low-cost type of Zigbee communication module was developed. A plurality of capacitors with different capacity are attached to magnetic ballast for HID lamps. Changes in the amount of illumination can be adjusted by the changes in capacity so that the electric energy can be reduced. In Zigbee communication module, a ATmega128L microprocessor is used and in main CPU, ARM9 Core is used to construct a low-cost smart system. In surveillance monitoring systems, the system was configured to remote monitoring of presence of error in the lamp abnormalities, the status of leakage current and abnormalities of ballasts and capacitors and the validity of the proposed empirical experiment was confirmed.