• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Ballast

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Design of the Protection circuit for Electric ballast with $LC_SC_P$ resonance type Half-bridge Inverter ($LC_SC_P$ 공진 타입의 하프 브리지 인버터 구조를 가지는 전자식 안정기 보호회로 설계)

  • Choe, Hyeon-Hui;Park, Chong-Yun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1538-1543
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    • 2009
  • The electric ballast for ceramic metal halide lamp needs a protection circuit to prevent from over voltage and over current in the case that the lamp or the electric ballast are in faults. In this paper, cost-effective and high performance protection circuit is proposed for the electric ballast. The proposed protection circuit is adapted to the electric ballast with $LC_SC_P$ resonance type half bridge inverter. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed circuit can protect effectively under open and short fault conditions.

A PSpice Model for the Electrical Ballast of HID Lamps (전자식 안정기를 위한 HID Lamp 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • 지윤근;김남준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • The thesis is used by PSpice circuit model to the characteristics of a fluorescent lamp modified form of he classical Cassie and Mayr equations in order to show the characteristics of HID(High-Intensity Discharge) Lamp. This is useful for applying high-frequency electric ballast for HID Lamp, and show that the result of experimentations and simulations, such as lamp rating, input voltage, high-frequency electric ballast which is using the ABM circuit model of the low pressure sodium lamp, come to the voltage and current wave.

Design of Dimmable electric ballast for the Ceramic metal halide lamp (Ceramic 메탈 헬라이드 램프용 Dimming 전자식 안정기 개발)

  • Lim, Ki-Seung;Choe, Hyeon-Hui;Sin, Dong-Seok;Park, Chong-Yun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1947-1953
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    • 2009
  • Metal halide (MH) lamps have been largely used due to high luminous efficiency, good color rendering, and long life. Since the metal halide lamps have problems of high ignition voltage and acoustic resonance. Thus, the design of ballast is very difficult for engineers. This paper proposes prototype of electric ballast in order to solve above two problems. The proposed electric ballast is consisted of EMI filter, full wave rectifier circuit, active PFC, DBI(Dual Buck Inverter), dimming circuit and ignitor circuit. The DBI supplies both rectangular voltage and current to the lamp. As the result of the experiment, the acoustic resonance was eliminated and the ignitor circuit was designed to generate high ignition voltage than 5kV. It makes the dimming circuit possible to control the lamp power in range between 230W and 350W.

The development of the HID Electronic Ballast for the street lamp with the leakage Current detection and circuit breaker function (누전검출 및 차단기능을 가진 가로등용 HID 전자식 안정기 개발)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Lim, Byoung-Noh;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • We developed the electronic ballast for the street HID lames with the leakage current detection and circuit breaker function. By detecting the leakage current and breaking the system we are protected from the electric shock and the ballast is safe from the electric damage at the time of the continuous reignition state.

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Measurement of EMI on Fluorescent Electronic Ballast and Counter Analysis (형광등용 전자식 안정기의 EMI 대책)

  • Kang, Chul;Eo, Ik-Soo;Yeo, In-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1959-1961
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    • 2002
  • Requirements for high-efficiency equipment for energy saving are rapidly increasing recently keeping pace with development of digital and semiconductor technology. Accordingly, there are many changes and development in ballast. Ballast currently in use are Magnetic ballast (Coiled Type) and Electronic ballast. Electronic ballast produces incredible energy saving effect, but falls short of confidence instead. In addition, use at higher frequency through switching device creates Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and high frequency. EMI creates low quality of equipment, damage in facilities and low productivity by leading miss operation of equipment, and interferes with surrounding machines. In this analysis I am going to examine characteristics of EMI on the Electronic ballast of FLR32SS one type pursuant to annex 3 of Electric Goods Technology Standard, and counter technology.

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A Study on the Harmonic Analysis of an Electronic Ballast (전자식 안정기의 고조파 저감 대책)

  • Choi, Hong-Kyu;Hong, Sun-Suk;Oh, Jung-Suk;Yoo, Tae-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2004
  • Electric ballast is widely used to turn on the fluorescent. Electric ballast measure occurrence of harmonic through the actual measurement and it is simulated by modeling equivalent circuit for harmonic analysis. The purpose of this paper is to give an equivalent circuit modeling methodology for the harmonic currents generated by single-phase personal computer loads to evaluate a commercially available series resonant filter for the harmonic currents compensation based on the IEC std 61000-3-2 and IEEE 519 standards for limiting harmonic distortion.

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A Study on the Hormonic Analysis of on Electronic Ballast (전자식 안정기의 고조파 저감 대책)

  • Hong, Soon-Seuk;Oh, Jung-Suk;Yoo, Tae-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • Electric ballast is widely used to turn on the fluorescent. Electric ballast measure occurrence of harmonic through the actual measurement and it is simulated by modeling equivalent circuit for harmonic analysis. The purpose of this paper is to give an equivalent circuit modeling methodology for the harmonic currents generated by single-phase loads to evaluate a commercially available series resonant filter for the harmonic currents compensation based on the IEC 61000-3-2 and IEEE Std 519-1992 standards for limiting harmonic distortion.

Electric Ballast Analysis by Piezoelectric Transformer and CCFL Modeling (압전변압기와 CCFL 모델링에 의한 전자식 안정기 해석)

  • Hwang L. H.;Jang E. S.;Shin Y. H.;Cho S. R.;Cho M. T.;Ahn I. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2002
  • A CCFL model for high frequency dimming electronic ballast simulation is presented in this paper. The model can be utilized for an electronic ballast simulation with continuous dimming and transient mode simulation such as step dimming. The piezoelectric transformer Is evaluated using an AC analysis. The electronic ballast composed of piezoelectric transformers and ZVS inverter was implemented. It enables a fluorescent lamp to be fumed on stably. Simulation of a high frequency electronic ballast which operates a fluorescent Imp at high frequency is proposed. Simulation is carried out using PSPICE program to illustrate the performance of the circuit

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Development of a High-Efficient Magneric Ballast for Fluorescentlamps (고효율의 형광램프용 자기식 안정기의 개발)

  • 남택주;김희식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1998
  • A new magnetic ballast was designed and developed to get high luminous efficiency. The core material of new magnetic ballast was G-9 and its shape of core is modified. The diameter of the coil was upgraded to 0.5[mm], and a new power-saving circuit was designed for the semiconductor ignition starter. The experimental results of the ballast showed reduction of the electric loss in the magnetic ballast about 1.7Watt (0.5[%]). The luminous efficiency was increased by 6.2 lm/Watt (7.6[%]) and the ballast efficiency factor(BEF) of 1.09(7.6[%]). The prototype was tested through national standard testing procedure. A high efficient energy-using equipment (the second grade in the efficiency of energy consumption) was certified. The saving power of 1.7[W] was shown by lighting appratus for fluorescent lamps. The result will be used for the high efficient magnetic ballast technology.nology.

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The Property Analysis of Ceramic Metal-Halide Lamp Considering Acoustic Resonance Phenomenon and Design of Inverter by the PSpice Simulation (음향 공명 현상을 고려한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드의 특성 분석과 PSpice 시뮬레이션을 통한 인버터 설계)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Nam-Goon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1989-1994
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    • 2009
  • This study purposes are improvement of system (lamp & ballast) efficacy with and optical characteristics through the developed ceramic arc tube. The designed electronic ballast is substituted for conventional magnetic ballast. These electric signal and optical, thermal characteristics through the improving efficacy of lighting system compared with conventional magnetic ballast. properties of lamp by driving method is researching in ballast. Particularly, electronic ballasts, which improved against weakness of Magnetic Ballast, are researching and applying to control of ceramic metal-halide lamp. but One major limitation is the acoustic resonance problem in CMH lamps at high-frequency operation. In order to avoid acoustic resonance, driving frequency decided 21[kHz]. Before discharge in this paper. The PSpice simulation result obtained sufficient voltage gain and the ignition voltage obtained over 3[kV] at 75[kHz]. After discharge, driving voltage obtained approximately 90[Vrms] at 21[kHz].