• 제목/요약/키워드: Electochemical

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.011초

조기화재 감시시스템을 위한 CO센서의 시그널컨디셔너 성능개선 (Performance Improvement of CO Sensor Signal Conditioner for Early Fire Detection System)

  • 박종찬;손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권2호
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents performance improvement of CO gas sensor signal conditioner for early fire warning system. The warning system is based on the CO sensor and its advanced signal conditioning modules network that employ electochemical gas sensor. The electochemical has advantage of having a linear output and operating with a low consumption and fast response. This electrochemical gas sensor contains a gas membrane and three electrodes(working, counter, reference electrode) in contact with an electrolyte. To use a three-electrode sensor, a voltage has to be applied between the working and the reference electrode according to the specification of the sensor. In this paper, we designed these requirements that should be considered in temperature compensation algorithm and electrode measurement of CO sensor modules by using advanced signal conditioning method included 3-electrode. Simulation and experimental results show that signal conditioner of CO sensor module using 3-electrode have a advantage linearity, sensitivity and stability, fast response etc..

전기화학적 임피던스 Fitting 개선을 위한 전극/전해질 계면의 전기회로 모델 연구 (A Study on the Electrical Circuit Model of the Electrode/Electrolyte Interface for Improving Electrochemical Impedance Fitting)

  • 장종현;박정호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.1087-1091
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    • 2007
  • Exact impedance modeling of the electrode/electrolyte interface is important in bio-signal sensing electrode development. Therefore, the investigation of the equivalent circuit models for the interface has been pursued for a long time by several researchers. Previous circuit models fit the experimental results in limited conditions such as frequency range, type of electrode, or electrolyte. This paper describes a new electrical circuit model and its capability of fitting the experimental results. The proposed model consists of three resistors and two constant phase elements. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to characterize the interface for Au, Pt, and stainless steel electrode in 0.9% NaCl solution. Both the proposed model and the previous model were applied to fit the measured impedance results for comparison. The proposed model fits the experimental data more accurately than other models especially at the low frequency range, and it enables us to predict the impedance at very low frequency range, including DC, using the proposed model.

EIS를 이용한 염해에 노출된 철근콘크리트의 부식개시 측정에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Measurement of Corrosion Initiation in Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Chloride Using EIS Method)

  • 박동진;박장현;이광수;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the initiation of steel corrosion was monitored due to chloride attack using embedded sensor. In general, Steel bars embedded in concrete are protected from corrosion by being forming a passive film on the surface. However, the passive film is destroyed by chemical erosion such as concrete carbonation and chloride penetration, and the rebar is exposed to the deteriorating factor and corrosion proceeds. In order to realize the initiation of steel corrosion, OCP and change of Impedance parameter were observed by using Half-cell and EIS method depending on cover depth. As result, 10mm cover showed the impedence increased in 6weeks.

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기계적 혼합과 고상법에 의한 $LiNiO^2$의 합성과 전기화학적 특성 연구 (Study on the Synthesis by Mechanical Grinding and Solid-State Reaction Method and the Electochemical Properties of $LiNiO^2$)

  • 윤순도;이재천;박혜령;송명엽
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기화학회 2004년도 수소연료전지공동심포지움 2004논문집
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2004
  • [ $LiOH{\cdot}H^2O$ ]와 $Ni(OH)^2$를 기계적으로 혼합하여 고상법으로 $LiNiO^2$를 합성하고, $LiNiO^2$의 전기화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 기계적 혼합을 위해 SPEC mill을 사용하였으며, 1시간 동안 milling하여 공기 중 $450^{\circ}C$에서 5시간 동안 전처리한 후 $750^{\circ}C$에서 30시간 동안 산소를 흘려주면서 하소한 시료가 가장 좋은 전기화학적 특성을 나타내었다. $2.7\~4.15V$에서 0.1C로 충${\cdot}$방전시 초기방전용량은 그다지 높지 않았으나(145.8mAh/g) 좋은 싸이클 성능을 나타내었으며, $2.7\~4.2V$에서 0.1C로 충${\cdot}$방전시 높은 초기방전용량(164.7mAh/g)을 나타내었으나 싸비클 성능은 그리 좋지 않았는데, 이는 충${\cdot}$방전시 육방구조$(H^2)$에서 육방구조$(H^3)$로의 상전이가 영향을 주는 것으로 사료된다. 초기방전용량과 방전용량은 Cation mixing을 나타내는 $I^{003}/I^{104}$값보다 hexagonal ordering을 나타내는 R-factor에 더 의존하는 것으로 사료된다.

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수소주입시킨 DP박강판의 SP시험과 수소취성 관계 해석 (Analysis of Correlation between the Hydrogen Embrittlement and the Small Punch Test for Hydrogen-charged Dual Phase Steels)

  • 박재우;강계명
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2014
  • 고강도 DP강의 수소취성 거동을 소형펀치시험을 통해 평가하였다. 이를 위해 첨가원소가 각기 다른 3종의 DP강 시험편에 전기화학적 방법으로 수소를 강제 주입시켰다. 수소주입 후, 수소주입량을 측정하였다. 수소주입량은 마르텐사이트 부피분율에 크게 의존하는 것으로 조사되었다. 전류밀도 150, $200mA/cm^2$ 조건에서 25시간이 포화상태에 도달하는 수소주입조건으로 나타났다. SP시험 후 SP에너지와 SP bulb 형상을 비교한 결과, 수소주입량의 증가에 따라 SP에너지와 SP bulb 높이가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 SP bulb 파단면에서는 뚜렷한 facet와 층상형태의 벽개 파단면이 관찰되어 수소취성화를 관찰할 수 있었다.

A New Model for the Reduced Form of Purple Acid Phosphatase: Structure and Properties of $[Fe_2BPLMP(OAc)_2](BPh_4)_2$

  • 임선화;이진호;이강봉;강성주;허남휘;Jang, Ho G.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.654-660
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    • 1998
  • $[Fe^{II}Fe^{III}BPLMP(OAc)_2](BPh_4)_2$ (1), a new model for the reduced form of the purple acid phosphatases, has been synthesized by using a dinucleating ligand, 2,6-bis[((2-pyridylmethyl)(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)amino) methyl]-4-methylphenol (HBPLMP). Complex I has been characterized by X-ray diffraction method as having (μ-phenoxo)bis(acetato)diiron core. Complex 1 was crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/c with the following cell parameters: a=41.620(6) Å, b=14.020(3) Å, c=27.007(4) Å, β=90.60(2)°, and Z=8. The iron centers in the complex 1 are ordered as indicated by the difference in the Fe-O bond lengths which match well with typical $Fe^{III}-O\; and\; Fe^{II}-O$ bond lengths. Complex 1 has been studied by electronic spectral, NMR, EPR, SQUID, and electochemical methods. Complex 1 exhibits strong bands at 592 nm, 1380 nm in $CH_3CN$ (ε = 1.0 × 103 , 3.0 × 102). These are assigned to $phenolate-to-Fe^{III}$ and intervalence charge-transfer transitions, respectively. Its NMR spectrum exhibits sharp isotropically shifted resonances, which number half of those expected for a valence-trapped species, indicating that electron transfer between $Fe^{II}\;and\;Fe^{III}$ centers is faster than NMR time scale. This complex undergoes quasireversible one-electron redox processes. The $Fe^{III}_2/Fe^{II}Fe^{III}\;and\;Fe^{II}Fe^{III}/Fe^{II}_2$ redox couples are at 0.655 and -0.085 V vs SCE, respectively. It has $K_{comp}=3.3{\times}10^{12}$ representing that BPLMP/bis(acetate) ligand combination stabilizes a mixed-valence $Fe^{II}Fe^{III}$ complex in the air. Complex 1 exhibits a broad EPR signal centered near g=1.55 which is a characteristic feature of the antiferromagnetically coupled high-spin $Fe^{II}Fe^{III}$ system $(S_{total}=1/2)$. This is consistent with the magnetic susceptibility study showing the weak antiferromagnetic coupling $(J= - 4.6\;cm^{-1},\; H= - 2JS_1{\cdot}S2)$ between $Fe^{II}\; and \;Fe^{III}$center.