• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elderly rehabilitation

Search Result 618, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Comparison of Lower Extremity Muscle Activity depending on using Sit-to-Stand Assistive Device in Elderly People with Degenerative Arthritis (무릎 보조도구의 사용 유무에 따른 뼈관절염을 가진 노인의 하지 근육 활성도 비교)

  • Pyo, Seung-hyeon;Lee, Dong-geon;Hong, Soung-kyun;Jung, Sun-hye;Lee, Seung-hoo;Jeong, BeomHo;Lee, GyuChang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2018.05a
    • /
    • pp.359-360
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 무릎 보조도구를 착용하지 않은 상태와 착용한 상태에서 앉았다 일어서기 동작 시의 무릎 근육의 활성도 차이를 비교하여, 착용형 무릎 보조도구가 무릎 뼈관절염을 가진 노인들의 하지 근육의 근 활성도에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 그 결과, 무릎 보조도구를 착용하지 않은 상태에 비해 보조도구를 착용한 상태에서 안쪽넓은근과 가쪽넓은근의 근 활성도가 통계적으로 유의하게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해, 무릎 보조도구가 앉았다 일어서기 동작 시 하지 근육을 보조하여 근 활성도를 감소시키는 등 무릎의 뼈관절염을 가진 노인들의 일상생활 보조에 유용할 수 있는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Study on Gait Analysis of Elders and Hemiplegia Patients using 3D Motion Analysis (고령자 및 편마비 환자의 3 차원 동작분석을 통한 보행 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hye-Youn;Han, Jung-Soo;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.29 no.7
    • /
    • pp.730-736
    • /
    • 2012
  • Latest, many researchers do research on wearable robot. The purpose of the researches is very diverse, it will improve efficiency in the industry, taken to replace the many workers in the military field and taken to assist bodily functions run out by aging. However, there is no clear Differentiated strategy depending on the purpose for design and control of the wearable robot. Although a common purpose is to drive the robot by the sensor signal (intent signals), the optimization about the mechanism and control studies must be done according to the user's physical ability and purpose. In this study, the study's first phase for the development of wearable robotic gait rehabilitation, gait characteristics were analyzed elders and hemiplegia patients using a 3D gait analysis system (VICON512). As a result, asymmetric gait characteristics of the hemiplegia patients were found compared with the normal elderly.

The Study of Stroke Patient's of Social Support, Self- Efficacy and Qualty of Life (뇌졸중환자의 자기 효능감, 사회적지지, 삶의질 연구)

  • Lee, hye sun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.219-225
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to see if a correlation between social support, self-efficacy and quality of life of stroke patients. The study sample was composed of 60 stroke patients who participated in the rehabilitation hospital in G-city and P-city. The survey period for data collection was from August 8.1 - October 10.1, 2017. social support, self-efficacy and quality of life of stroke were administered to those patients. Among the sum of social support, self-efficacy and quality of life marks, a significant correlation was shown statistically at all levels. Through this study, it shows a solid data base is necessary for the improvement of cognitive function in elderly stroke patients.

Determinants analysis of affecting to Health screening among Persons with Disabilities (장애인의 건강검진 수검에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Ye-Soon;Kim, Seon-Yong;Nam, Young-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-36
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the factors affecting of health screening among persons with disabilities. Method: The study examines the factors affecting of health screening using over 20 years of age who participated in the 2017 National survey of the disabled data. Subjects were 6,332 person with disabilities over 20 years of age. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, X2-test, multiple logistic regression with the SPSS win 21.0 program. Results: Health screening among persons with disabilities is differentiated with education level, marital status, Subjective House economic status, Health insurance, Economic activity, Type of disability, Grade of disability, Stress recognition, Depressive symptom, Suicidal thinking, Suicidal attempt, and grade of disability. The significant predictors of the health screening were age, Subjective House economic status, Economic activity, and Grade of disability. Conclusion: We should consider age, disability level, and economic level when developing a screening program for people with disabilities. Especially, the development and promotion of the health screening program for persons with disabilities and related education are required.

The Space Characteristics of Senior Welfare Centers in Eastern Cities of Jeonnam Province (전남 동부도시 노인복지관의 공간적 특성)

  • Chung, Kumho;Kim, Juntaek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2021
  • The senior welfare centers should provide integrated welfare services to the elderly whose needs are in change. So this paper tried to find a direction for improvement by identifying the spatial organization of the centers which are in Yeosu, Suncheon and Gwangyang. Classification of spaces of senior welfare center followed the guidelines 2020 for senior welfare center from Ministry of Health and Welfare which are consultation, medical rehabilitation, day or short-term protection, social education, home welfare, employment, welfare and public relations and PR planning and by adding management and public space. The above factors are invested and analyzed. The results of the survey and analysis of seven senior welfare centers are as follows. First, in the survey, the spatial organization of the senior welfare centers surveyed showed that the larger the size is, the dominantly lager the social education space is. Second, the space for day or short-term care, and employment is less than 1% of the total area, and most senior welfare centers do not have a basic space for this. Third, the space related to home welfare and counseling is very small, and more than half of the senior welfare centers do not have space related to it.

Recipient Management before Lung Transplantation

  • Kim, Hyoung Soo;Park, Sunghoon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.55 no.4
    • /
    • pp.265-273
    • /
    • 2022
  • Lung transplantation is considered a viable treatment option for patients with end-stage lung disease. Recent decades have seen a gradual increase in the number of lung transplantation patients worldwide, and in South Korea, the case number has increased at least 3-fold during the last decade. Furthermore, the waiting list time is becoming longer, and more elderly patients (>65 years) are undergoing lung transplantation; that is, the patients placed on the waiting list are older and sicker than in the past. Hence, proper management during the pre-transplantation period, as well as careful selection of candidates, is a key factor for transplant success and patient survival. Although referring and transplant centers should address many issues, the main areas of focus should be the timing of referral, nutrition, pulmonary rehabilitation, critical care (including mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation), psychological support, and the management of preexisting comorbid conditions (coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, gastroesophageal reflux disease, osteoporosis, malignancy, viral infections, and chronic infections). In this context, the present article reviews and summarizes the pre-transplantation management strategies for adult patients listed for lung transplantation.

Effects of exercise training on the biochemical pathways associated with sarcopenia

  • Seo, Dae Yun;Hwang, Boo Geun
    • Korean Journal of Exercise Nutrition
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2020
  • [Purpose] Sarcopenia is considered one of the major causes of disability in the elderly population and is highly associated with aging. Exercise is an essential strategy for improving muscle health while aging and involves multiple metabolic and transcriptional adaptations. Although the beneficial effects of exercise modalities on skeletal muscle structure and function in aging are well recognized, the exact cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the influence of exercise have not been fully elucidated. [Methods] We summarize the biochemical pathways involved in the progression and pathogenesis of sarcopenia and describe the beneficial effects of exercise training on the relevant signaling pathways associated with sarcopenia. [Results] This study briefly introduces current knowledge on the signaling pathways involved in the development of sarcopenia, effects of aerobic exercise on mitochondria-related parameters and mitochondrial function, and role of resistance exercise in the regulation of muscle protein synthesis against sarcopenia. [Conclusion] This review suggested that the beneficial effects of exercise are still under-explored, and accelerated research will help develop better modalities for the prevention, management, and treatment of sarcopenia.

Artificial Neural Network Analysis for Prediction of Community Care Design Research in Spatial and Environmental Areas in Korea

  • Yumi, Jang;Jiyoung An;Jinkyung Paik
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.249-255
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aims to empirically confirm the effect and impact of community care design research centered on domestic space and environment on health promotion, diagnosis treatment, disease management, rehabilitation, and mitigation through the year of publication and perspective. To this end, based on 1,227 space and environment design studies from 2,144 community care design research data conducted for about 20 years from 2002 to 2022, when care services began in earnest through the long-term care system for the elderly, SPSS 26.0 was used to create a 'Multi-layer Perceptron' artificial neural network structure model was predicted and neural network analysis was performed. Research Results First, as a result of checking studies in each field of health care by year, there is a significant difference with the number of studies related to health promotion being the highest. Second, the five perspectives are region, time, dimension, function, and content perspective. As a result of inputting these variables as independent variables and analyzing their importance in the artificial neural network, the function perspective had the most influence, followed by the region > content > dimension > time perspective.

Theory of Mind in Old Age: A Review from a Neurocognitive Perspective (노년기의 마음이론: 신경인지적 접근)

  • Park, Min
    • 한국노년학
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.743-757
    • /
    • 2010
  • Theory of mind (ToM) is the ability to infer one's own and other people's mental states such as beliefs, desires, and intentions. Although the majority of research in ToM has focused on young children or autistic individuals, several studies have investigated ToM in normal old age and in the demented elderly. This article provides an overview on existent findings of theory of mind in aging populations and suggests future directions for research including applying neuroimaging techniques and real-life tasks. It is still unclear how ToM in aging is associated with other aspects of cognition. However, it is expected that ToM perspective on aging will increase our understanding of aging of cognition and social functioning.

A Systematic Study on the Multifaceted Lifestyle Assessment Tools For Community-dwelling Elderly: Trend and Application Prospect (지역사회 거주 고령자의 라이프스타일 측정도구에 관한 조사: 경향과 활용전망)

  • Park, Kang-Hyun;Won, Kyung-A;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.7-29
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze comprehensive lifestyle assessment and other assessments which evaluate essential lifestyle factors, including physical activity, nutrition and activity participation. Methods: To analyze the comprehensive lifestyle assessment, from January 2001 to June 2019, a literature search was conducted using the CINANL, NDSL, PubMed, and RISS databases. The search terms were 'lifestyle assessment' OR 'lifestyle profile' OR 'lifestyle test'. In terms of other assessments of essential factors of lifestyle, from January 2010 to June 2019, articles were searched using similar databases. The search terms were 'physical activity assessment' OR 'physical activity participation profile', 'nutrition assessment', 'activity participation assessment' OR 'activity participation and lifestyle'. Results: A total of 4,165 articles were obtained, and finally 31 articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Among 31 articles, there were five with comprehensive lifestyle assessments, and all of them were self-report questionnaires. The most popular assessments were the Health Enhancement Lifestyle Profile (HELP) and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP), which were used in three articles (33%). In terms of assessment of physical activity, the most frequently used evaluation method was the self-report questionnaire, which was used in seven articles (58%) followed by objective assessments, which were used in four articles (33%). It was demonstrated that the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) was the most frequently used for nutrition assessment in the elderly. There were five types of assessment tool used for activity participation. Among them, meaningful activity participation assessment (MAPA) was the most frequently used tool. Conclusion: As a result of the systematic review, it was found that there are 21 assessments related to the evaluation of lifestyle in the elderly. Most assessments employed the self-report questionnaire method and mainly evaluated frequency and duration of participation in drinking, smoking, exercise, nutrition and social activities. Assessments of essential lifestyle factors were the self-report questionnaire method and the participation and frequency of activity. Therefore, by analyzing assessment tools, types of items and measurement methods of comprehensive lifestyle assessments and other assessment of essential lifestyle factors, this study provides the basic data on which to develop a standardized assessment tool that can evaluate the multifaceted lifestyle profile of the elderly.