• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2021

Purpose: This study purposed to analyze of factors related to suicidal ideation among people with and without disabilities in elderly living alone Methods: The study examines the factors of suicidal ideation using over 65 years of age who participated in the 2017 National Survey of Older Koreans of the elderly living alone data. Subjects were 2,265 person among elderly living alone over 65 years of age. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, X²-test, t-test, logistic regression analysis with the SPSS win 26.0 program. Results: Suicidal ideation of the elderly living alone with disabilities were 13.6% and 9.0% of the elderly living alone without disabilities, and the elderly living alone with disabilities had higher suicidal ideation (p<.05). The significant predictors of the suicidal ideation in elderly living alone with disabilities were employment and depression. The significant predictors of the suicidal ideation in elderly living alone without disabilities were age, gender, number of chronic disease, economic state, SLCA(Society, leisure, culture, and activities) and depression. Depression was analyzed as a common factor related to suicidal ideation in disabled and non-disabled elderly living alone. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop a program for people with and without disabilities. It is necessary to prepare various programs and community support systems to prevent and manage depression for people with and without disabilities in elderly living alone.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2021

앞으로 교통약자의 수가 더욱 증가할 것으로 예상되므로 노인, 장애인과 같은 교통약자를 위한 다양한 정책이 마련되어야 할 시점이다. 본 연구에서는 교통약자들의 보행안전만족도에 보행자의 개인 및 가구특성과 공공시설 접근성이 미치는 영향을 실증분석하고, 교통약자의 보행안전만족도를 향상시키기 위한 방안을 모색하여 포용적 도시환경 조성에 기여하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 노인의 보행안전만족도에는 연령, 성별 변수가 중요하였으며, 장애인의 보행안전만족도에는 학력이 중요한 요소였다. 노인과 장애인 모두 1인가구일수록, 소득이 많을수록, 광역시가 아닌 지역에 거주할수록 보행안전만족도가 증가하였다. 공공시설 접근성의 경우 공공기관 접근성에 만족할수록, 도시공원 및 녹지 접근성에 만족할수록, 대중교통 접근성에 만족할수록 노인과 장애인의 보행안전만족도가 증가하였다. 노인은 상업시설 접근성에 만족할수록 보행안전만족도가 높아졌으나, 의료시설 접근성에 만족할수록 오히려 보행만족도는 낮아졌다.

• 정보화정책
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.81-97
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• 2021

본 연구는 청장년장애인과 비교한 고령장애인의 모바일 사회참여 영향요인을 파악하였다. Heckman의 2단계 모형을 활용하여 분석하였으며, 1단계에서 모바일 기기를 보유한 인구를 대상으로 2단계 분석에서 모바일 사회참여 영향요인을 연구하였다. 고령장애인의 모바일 사회참여 영향요인은 독거가구가 아닌 경우, PC활용능력 수준이 높은 경우, 모바일 활용능력 수준이 높은 경우, 인터넷 활용능력 수준이 높을수록, 디지털 이용태도 수준이 높을수록 모바일 사회참여 수준이 높았다. 연구에 기초하여 고령장애인 모바일 사회참여 지원방안을 제시하였다. 우선 고령장애인에게 초점을 둔 정보화정책이 요구된다. 고령장애인을 위한 정보화교육의 확대, 모바일 사회참여 성공사례 발굴 및 확산 노력이 필요하다. 또한 독거 고령장애인에 대한 부가적 지원방안, 발달장애인 온라인 사회참여 연구를 제안한다. 향후 지속적인 고령장애인과 고령 비장애인 간 비교연구를 기대한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제68권4호
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• pp.143-167
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• 2016

고령화시대의 진전과 함께 노령화, 노인, 노후 등에 대한 많은 연구들이 쏟아져 나오고 있으나, 장애인의 그것에 대한 연구는 부진한 형편이다. 장애인들 또한 불가역적인 노화는 필연적인 경험이 되며, 장애와 노화의 중첩에 따른 이중적 위험에 노출될 수밖에 없다. 이 연구는 이십여 년 이상 장애를 갖고 삶을 이어온 사오십대의 장애인들을 통해 장애와 나이 들어감의 동시적 진행과 공존의 모습을, 그리고 죽음의 의미를 탐색하려는 의도를 가진다. 이를 위해 초점집단 면접이 실시되었으며 나이 듦에 대해 자신의 경험을 풍부하고 분명하게 묘사하고 전달할 수 있는 사례들로 구성되어 있음을 밝혀둔다. 자료분석 결과에 의하면, 장애인들의 노화는 대체로 이차장애를 수반하는 한편, 노화와 그에 수반되는 경험들이 장애의 그것을 압도하기도 하는 현상이 목격된다. 그러나 이들의 노령은 비장애인들과의 노령과는 그 접점을 찾지 못하고, 여전히 노인들내에서도 장애인으로서의 차별을 절감하게 된다. 장애인은 나이 들어감에 따라 본인 또한 노인이 된다고는 느끼지만, 사회적으로는 여전히 노인보다는 장애인으로의 장벽에 둘러싸여 있음을 확인하게 된다는 것이다. 그리고 이들이 직면하는 나이 듦과 죽음을 삶의 한 과정으로 수용하는 가운데 오늘을 유의미하게 살아내는 의지의 장으로 해석된다. 이상의 연구결과는 비록 탐색적이나마, 비장애인들과는 또 다른 모습으로 나이 들어가는 삶의 경험을 해석하는 장애인들의 노화를 이해하는 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2002

As a result of the expansion of the nuclear family in society, there has been an increase in the number of elderly people who want to live independently of their children. Australia is one of the countries which has initiated an extensive welfare program for its senior citizens. These services include maintenance of, and alterations to their own homes to make living conditions safer and more manageable. This case study was aimed at finding ways of adapting the services provided in Australia, to meet the needs of elderly Koreans who are in similar situations. It evaluated houses which had been renovated and altered fur the normal as well as the disabled elderly in both Melbourne and Sydney. results of research were as following : 1) Most elderly usually wished to remain as long as possible in their own home and it made them very stable in psychologically. 2) Housing maintenance and alterations were provided as one of social care services fur elderly with low expense and loan from government. 3) Many elderly were also getting various kinds of social services, fur example, meals on wheels, transportation and cleaning service with housing alterations and these ones let their quality of life more improved. 4) Occupational therapist and Architect were always involved in the process of housing alterations for disabled elderly. 5) The alterations which related to bathroom, toilet and steps were very popular and those were considered essential design guide applications for planning of housing for elderly in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2017

Korea is facing various social problems including single elderly household, increase in the number of disabled people and poverty rate and a difference in the proportion of males to females between urban areas and rural areas along with the advent of rapid aging society. Especially, the ratio of poor households in rural areas residing in housing which falls below the minimum housing level and most of them are in the dead zone of housing welfare. In addition, if it is impossible for them to move (relocate) to new housing, the house remodeling is the only measure for improving their housing welfare. However, we don't have enough prior relevant academic and practical experience, and house remodeling requires a series of process including prior planning construction and post-occupancy evaluation, but almost no fundamental research that provides relevant insight has been carried out. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe all field situations that occur in the whole customized house remodeling process for disabled female senior citizens living alone in a rural area. The remodeling process was classified into initial planning stage, field verification and adjustment stage and construction stage as the method to participate in the field directly, and any change in the remodeling plan and its causes at each stage were analyzed. As a result, some remodeling items were changed from the main viewpoint of participating parties before the beginning of construction and for reasons such as the deterioration level of housing site, limitation in building equipment and rearrangement of housing, etc., and the remodeling method and its details were developed. It was identified that constant change that occurred in the remodeling process resulted from 1) unique poor characteristics of existing housing and 2) physical condition of residents and their unique lifestyle characteristics that were two aspects required to be emphasized by customized remodeling.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to provide the planning factors of housing for the disabled and elderly based on the inclusive housing design as sustainable neighborhood. The goal of inclusive design is to make buildings and communities more livable for all type of people. Inclusive design should embrace other good design goals and reinforce them, not work against them. To carry out this purpose, we should proceed in the following way: First, we deducted the four design factors (the basic, recommendable, adaptable, and residential factors) by reviewing the characteristics of inclusive housing concepts. Second, we analyzed the related foreign design standards and guidelines such as the ICC/ANSI A117.1 Type C Units (the United States, 2009), Lifetime Standard (the United Kingdom, 2010), and Livable Housing Design Guideline (the Australian, 2010) through four design factors based on inclusive design concepts. Finally, we suggested the housing design factors for the disabled and the elderly in Korea. To conclude, we can make the followings: It is important basic factor that the bedroom and bathroom layout closed to each other. Also, the bedroom has the proper height of light switches, outlets, and windows. The recommendable factors take into consideration stairs and ramp, if existent. The adaptable factors are closely related to domestic housing culture as well as residential factors. Proceeding from this fact, the livability for people with disabilities and older requires accessibility and adaptability that take into account public and efficiency considering the current trend of housing development and urban planning.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.202-211
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• 2015

This study attempts to deduce the necessity and validity of complexation, and suggests complexation through complexation suitability evaluations as follows. First, the concept and current state of leisure facilities for the elderly and elementary facilities and architectural complexation were investigated through theoretical considerations. Second, the target schools for complexation of 'elementary school-leisure facility for the elderly' were selected. The aspects of facility introduction of an elementary school, teacher support facility, convenience facility for the disabled, safety and security facilities as well as school facility accessibility were investigated on the basis of the data attained from theoretical considerations. Third, the feasibility of complexation of leisure facilities for the elderly was reviewed, based on the investigated data on complexation-targeted elementary school. Regarding school building and support facilities, with a focus on leisure programs for the elderly, the availability and number of rooms, extra numbers of regular classrooms and the room condition were assessed on the basis of the analysis of operational perspective of each facility. The convenience facilities for the disabled were examined by classifying them into interventional facility in consideration of facilities for the elderly, pursuant to the provisions in the convenience promotion assurance act for the disabled, elderly and pregnant women. Safety and security facilities were evaluated in an effort to assess the safety issue of the elderly and children. The result of the evaluation of the 6 elementary schools in Seong-buk county based on the above-mentioned four measurement standards shows that they scored 107~124 points out of the total 155 points, with the average of 118.5 points. This is more than the medium score and shows the possible complexation of the elementary school facilities as the leisure facilities for the elderly, and at the same time it may lead each school to find out the elements conducive to enhancing the complexation as a result of the evaluation. Through the evaluation data, I expect that we contribute to promoting the process of the evaluation of the appropriateness of complexation and the efficient complexation.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.327-335
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 노인의 장애여부에 따른 정보화기기의 사용과 불편함을 알아보는 것이다. 노인실태 조사 자료에서 총 10,097명의 자료를 활용하여 장애 여부에 따른 정보화기기 보유와 사용, 사용역량, 불v편함의 차이를 분석하였다. 일반적 특성과 장애관련 특성을 알아보기 위해 기술통계를 시행하였다. 장애 여부에 따른 정보통신기기 사용능력, 정보화기기 이용시 불편함의 차이를 알아보기 위해 카이제곱검정을 실시하였다. p값은 0.001로 정하였다. 연구 결과 국내 장애 노인은 비장애 노인에 비해 스마트폰, 태블릿 PC보유율과 사용률이 더 낮았고, 일상생활에서 메시지 받기, 메시지 보내기, 정보검색 및 조회, 사진 또는 동영상 촬영, 동영상 보기에서 활용능력이 저조하였다. 일상에서의 정보화기기 사용불편함을 조사하였을 때 장애 노인은 기차/고속버스/시외버스 온라인 예매, 식당 등에서 키오스크 주문, ATM사용 또는 은행점포 감소로 느끼는 불편함에 대해 비장애 노인에 비해 경험이 없거나 모른다고 응답하는 경우가 많았고 불편함 없이 이용하는 경우는 적었다. 결과를 종합하여 보면 국내 장애 노인의 정보화기기 보유, 사용능력은 비장애 노인에 비해 저조하며 일상에서는 정보화기기 사용에 더 큰 불편을 느끼고 있다. 급격히 진행되고 있는 장애인의 고령화와 우리 사회의 정보화의 상황에서 장애 노인들의 소외를 막고 알맞은 교육과 지원을 통해 정보화기기의 사용능력 증진과 불편함 개선이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제9호
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• pp.155-156
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• 1996