• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1856-1863
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• 2003

Overlay model had several advantages to describe hysteretic behavior of material and showed good capability for many engineering materials. However, this model is only applicable to material obeying Masing postulate. Some materials such as 316L stainless steel do not follow Masing postulate and show cyclic hardening(or softening) and strain range dependence. Low cycle fatigue tests of 316L stainless steel at 600$^{\circ}C$ were performed to investigate the characteristics of cyclic behavior of non-Masing material. From all tests cyclic softening was observed. There were differences in elastic limit of hysteresis loop according to applied strain range. To consider these features, modified overlay model was developed. Yield stresses of subelements were divided into isotropic and anisotropic part to describe the non-Masing behavior. The plastic strain range memorization was introduced to consider the strain range dependence. The prediction using modified overlay model showed a good accordance to actual hysteresis loops.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2000

Computer simulations of the mechanical behavior of a three point bend specimen with a quarter notch under impact load are performed. The case with a load application point at the side is considered. An elastic-plastic von Mises material model is chosen. Three phases such as impact bouncing and bending phases are found to be identified during the period from the moment of impact to the estimated time for crack initiation. It is clearly shown that no plastic deformation near the crack tip is appeared at the impact phase. However it is confirmed that the plastic zone near the crack tip emerges in the second phase and the plastic hinge has been formed in the third phase. Gap opening displacement crack tip opening displacement and strain rate are compared with rate dependent material(visco-plastic material). The stability during various dynamic load can be seen by using the simulation of this study.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 약액주입 사질고결토에 대해 일정재하크리프시험과 반복재하크리프시험을 실시하여 점 탄소성 거동 규명과 크리프예측을 수행하였다. 일정재하크리프 시험결과 총 변형률은 탄성, 소성 그리고 점탄성변형률로 구분되었으며 이러한 변형률은 응력의 증가에 비례하여 증가하였고 회복된 변형률은 제하시간에 무관함을 알았다. 일정재하크리프시험 예측결과 일반화된 모델과 지수함수모델은 시험결과와 잘 일치하였다. 반복재하크리프시험에서 순간회복변형률은 반복횟수에 무관하였고 누적소성 변형률은 반복횟수에 따라 증가하였으며 응력레벨에 비례함을 알 수 있었다. 반복재하크리프시험의 예측결과 첫 사이클에서는 잘 일치하였으나 반복횟수가 증가함에 따라 약간의 오차가 발생되었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 Kim등이 제안한 다공질금속을 위한 특수 구성방정식을 바탕으 로 하여 인장/비틀림 조합하중하의 다공질금속의 탄성-소성변형을 위한 구성방정식을 제시하였다. 탄성거동에서는 기공의 영향을 고려한 일반화된 Hooke의 법칙을 사용하 였고, 탄성-소성거동은 변형률공간을 주공간으로 하여 Naghdi등에 의해 개발된 탄성- 소성변형의 구성이론을 수정하여 다공질고체에 적용하였다. 끝으로, 본 논문에서 제 안된 구성이론은 Kim등과 본 연구에서 구한 인장/비틀림의 조합하중하에서의 다공질 철 소결체의 소성 항복조건 및 탄성-소성 거동의 실험치와 비교하였다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1997년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 1997
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• pp.233-240
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• 1997

Seven kinds of hysteric model were used and classified three groups considering the absorbing capacities of strain energy for each model. Four kids of each model. Four kinds of strong motion earthquake record (two of them were recorded in Japan and the others in U.S.A) are used. The yield strength of building was set in the ratio to the maximum input acceleration (Yield Strength / Maximum Acceleration = 0.5~3.0). Natural periods of structures were varied 0.1~3.0 second with an interval of 0.1 second. First group : Elastic-Plastic model, Ramberg-Osgood model Second group : Degrading Tri-liner model, Takeda model Third group : Slip model, Origin model, Max-D model Elastic-plastic response spectra were calculated for response velocities, displacement, energy input, ductility factors, accumulated ductility factors. The equivalent response values of M.D.O.F systems against S.D.O.F system were calculated to compare the relationship of two systems.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2012

The paper is on contact analysis of a spherical ball with a deformable flat, considering the effect of tangent modulus on the contact parameters of a non-adhesive frictionless elastic-plastic contact. The contact analysis of this model has been carried out using analysis software Ansys and Abaqus. The contact parameters such as area of contact between two consecutive steps, volume of bulged material are evaluated from the formulated equations. The effect of the tangent modulus is considered for determining these parameters. The tangent modulus are accounted between 0.1E and 0.5E of materials E/Y value greater than 500 and less than 1750. Result shows that upto an optimal tangent modulus values the elastic core push up to the free surface in the flat. The simulation is also carried out in Abaqus and result provide evidence for the volume of bulged material in the contact region move up and flow into the free surface of the flat from the contact edge between the ball and flat. The strain energy of the whole model is varied between 20 to 40 percentage of the stipulated time for analysis.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1013-1018
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• 2009

Several rheological terms were introduced to estimate the properties of cooked noodles with different starch content using tensile tests. Ring-shaped specimens were prepared by connecting both ends of the noodle strip before cooking. Hencky strain and rate, as well as true stress were applied in constant deformation tests. The elastic region on the curves of strain vs. stress was not clearly identified. Strain hardening in the subsequent plastic region was more prominent in low-starch noodles. Elongational viscosities at lower strain rates were used to differentiate noodles with different starch content, representing the dominant effect of protein content in the range of lower strain rates. In stress relaxation tests, the reciprocal of Peleg's constant $K_1$ (initial decay rate) and $K_2$ (asymptotic level) increased and decreased respectively, with an increase in starch content. This indicated that addition of starch contributed to the noodles becoming viscous liquid rather than elastic solid.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.151-155
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• 2006

Bodner-Partom 점소성 모델을 이용하여 액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 챔버의 구조해석을 수행하였다. 구조해석에 사용한 점소성 모델의 재료상수를 구하기 위하여 구리합금에 대하여 변형률 속도를 변화시켜 인장시험을 상온 및 고온에서 수행하였다. 점소성 모델의 재료상수는 구리합금의 변형률 속도 시험 데이터로부터 구하여 사용하였으며 점소성 모델의 구현은 상용유한요소 해석 프로그램인 Marc의 사용자 서브루틴을 이용하여 구현하였다. 구조해석 결과 냉각 채널은 압력에 의한 영향보다 열하중에 의하여 대부분의 변형이 발생하며 연소기의 작동조건에서 냉각 채널의 안정성 여부를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2006

Bodner-Partom 점소성 모델을 이용하여 액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 챔버의 구조해석을 수행하였다. 구조해석에 사용한 점소성 모델의 재료상수를 구하기 위하여 구리합금에 대하여 변형률 속도를 변화시켜 인장시험을 상온 및 고온에서 수행하였다. 점소성 모델은 상용유한요소 해석 프로그램인 Marc의 사용자 서브루틴을 이용하여 구현하였다. 구조해석 결과 냉각 채널은 압력에 의한 하중보다 열하중에 의하여 대부분의 변형이 발생하며 연소기의 작동조건에서 냉각 채널의 구조적인 안정성 여부를 확인할 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.839-856
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• 2013

Metallic annular discs with their outer boundary fully constrained are studied with newly derived semi-analytical solutions for the effects of thickness variations under thermal loading and unloading. The plane stress and axisymmetric assumptions were adopted, and the thickness of the disk depends on the radius hyperbolically with an exponent n. Furthermore, it is assumed that the stress state is two dimensional and temperature is uniform in the domain. The solutions include the elastic, elastic-plastic and plastic-collapse behavior, depending on the values of temperature. The von Mises type yield criterion is adopted in this work. The material properties, Young's modulus, yield stress and thermal expansion coefficient, are assumed temperature dependent, while the Poisson's ratio is assumed to be temperature independent. It is found that for any n values, if the normalized hole radius a greater than 0.6, the normalized temperature difference between the elastically reversible temperature and plastic collapse temperature is a monotonically decreasing function of inner radius. For small holes, the n values have strong effects on the normalized temperature difference. Furthermore, it is shown that thickness variations may have stronger effects on the strain distributions when temperature-dependent material properties are considered.