• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficient lamp

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Improvement of Underground Parking Garages Lighting in Residential Areas (아파트의 지하주차장의 조명 운영개선)

  • Chang, Soo-Jung;Choi, An-Seop;Choi, Sung-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2004
  • The improvement of perspectives on dark and limited underground space could be an important factor in successful underground space development. Current trend in the apartment underground parking lot requires not only quantitatively energy efficient design and operation, but also qualitative improvement of the space. For this, we need to consider two factors: Firstly, to understand the characteristics of the fluorescent lamp. Secondly, to improve the uniformity ratio of illuminance. In winter season, a way to keep the uniformity and a method not to lower the indoor illuminance level by cold ambient air. Therefore, a change in interval and arrangement of the lighting fixtures is required. Also, in their operation, current time-fixed control method needs to be changed into the control that method considers the use pattern.

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Power Supply for LCO Cleaning Plasma (LCD 세정용 상압 플라즈마 전원장치)

  • Cho, Hyung-Ki;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2006
  • UV lamp systems have been used for cleaning of display pannels of TFT LCD or Plasma Display Pannel (PDP). However, the needs for high efficient cleaning and low cost made high voltage plasma cleaning techniques be developed and improved. In this paper, 3kW high voltage plasma power supply system was developed for LCD cleaning. The 3-phase input voltage is rectified and then inverter system is used to make a high frequency pulse train, which is rectified after passing through a high-power transformer. Finally, bi-directional high voltage pulse switching circuits are used to generate the high voltage plasma.

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Voltage Source Resonant Inverter for Excimer Gas Discharge Load

  • Koudriavtsev, Oleg;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2002
  • Silent gas discharge method has been widely applied fur ozone production, ultraviolet light and UV laser generation. Since ozone and ultraviolet applications have tendency to spread widely in industry, the development of efficient and low - cost power supply for such systems is an important task at present. This paper introduces high-frequency inverter type mode power supply designed fur ozone generation tube and ultraviolet generation excimer lamp and considerations on the design of the inverter and pulse density modulation control strategy applied in it.

High Luminance $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn$ Phosphors Prepared by Homogeneous Precipitation Method

  • Sohn, Kee-Sun;Choi, Yoon-Young;Jung, Ha-Kyun;Park, Hee-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2000
  • $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn$ phosphors have been recently spotlighted as a green component for plasma TV application. Commercial phosphors such as P1 and P39 have been known to be a very efficient green light emitter for lamp and CRT application. Unfortunately, such commercial phosphors are not suitable for the plasma TV application as both the emission intensity and the decay time do not meet the requirement for plasma TV. The present investigation aims at improving the existing $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn$ phosphors for the purpose of adapting them to PDP application.

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Energy and Safety Efficient LED Street-light Control System Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN 기반의 에너지 및 안전성 효율적인 LED 가로등 제어 시스템)

  • Cho, Myeon-gyun;Kim, Shik;Yang, Woo Suk
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • LEDs are becoming the most suitable candidate replacing traditional fluorescent street-light lamps because of its energy efficiency and high brightness. Furthermore, most countries are urging to pursue energy savings in conjunction with IT and sensor network. In order to conserve energy of LED lamp and ensure the safety of pedestrian, we propose a new smart control method for LED light system based on USN using compound sensors, such as illuminance, motion, temperature and humidity sensor. An elaborate simulation shows that the proposed system with a smart control based switching can reduce the energy by 40%, compared to the previous street-light system with a fixed time based switching.

Effects of fruit body characteristics of Lentinula edodes according to irradiation intensity of the green LED with sawdust substrate cultivation (표고 톱밥배지 재배시 녹색LED 광량이 자실체 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Il-Sun;Jeoung, Yun-Kyeoung;Lee, Yun-Hae;Kim, Jeong-Han;Chi, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2014
  • In previous studies, we selected the green LED(light emitting diodes) for suitable wavelength of the light by higher commercial yields and lower ratio of the abnormal fruit body in Lentinula edodes. In this study, we aimed to select efficient irradiation intensity of the green LED. Stronger irradiation intensity of the green LED resulted in more polyphenol content of fruit body. And Polyphenol content of fluorescent lamp was similar to that of the green LED $20umol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$.. Ergosterol content of the green LED $5umol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ was showed higher 2.1 times than that of the fluorescent lamp. In four level of irradiation intensity, 5, 10, 15, $20umol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ there was no big difference in characteristics of the fruit body. However the yield of fruit body in the green LED $5umol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ is higher than the others. In addition, The amount of electricity used of the green LED $5umol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ was reduced 15.9% than that of the fluorescent lamp. In conclusion, we selected $5umol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ for suitable irradiation intensity in Lentinula edodes with sawdust substrate cultivation.

Development and Experimental Evaluation of the Wireless Illumination Controller with Demand Response for the Smart Grid (스마트 그리드를 위한 무선 기반의 수요 반응 기능을 가지는 조명 제어용 장치 개발 및 실험적 평가)

  • Choi, In-Ho;Lee, Joung-Han;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1215-1224
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    • 2011
  • Recently, a lot of research for the smart grid technology have been carried out to achieve energy efficiency for the electronic products. In order to practically apply this study, smart instruments which are capable of the AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) and DR (Demand Response) function are necessary. However, it is difficult to apply the function of the smart grid to the electronic product that cannot support the smart grid. Accordingly, the efficient use of electric energy is impossible. In order to solve this problem, the electronic product has to be changed into the exclusive electronic product supporting smart grid technology or the smart controller has to be attached the outside of the device. In this study, we developed the smart controller for connecting the electric appliances to the smart grid system. It can be attached to the illumination and the smart grid-based lamp control system at home. We additionally designed the message frame and the protocol to operate the smart controller with the AMI based EMS (Energy Management Server). We developed an experimental system to practically verify functions of the smart controller which is attached to the lighting device. From the system, we showed that the electric source of the illumination can be controlled according to the load change and saved energy effectively. We also confirmed the structural benefit and the energy-efficient effect through the verification of the smart controller.

A Comparative Evaluation of Sampling Methods for Airbone Mercury Concentration (공기중 수은 농도의 측정방법에 대한 비교평가연구)

  • Park, Ju Young;Kim, Kwang Jong;Paik, Nam Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 1995
  • This study was performed to evaluate methods for determination of airbone mercury in industrial environments. Three methods, such as Hopcalite method, passive monitoring method and Jerome method were evaluated at two (2) fluorescent lamp manufacturing Plants in Korea during a period from May 24 to May 31, 1994 and the result are as follows: 1. The average were concentrations of airbone mercury were $26{\mu}g/m^3$ by Hopcalite method, $25{\mu}g/m^3$ by passive monitoring method, and $38{\mu}g/m^3$ by the Jerome method, respectively, which were below the permissible exposure limit of $50{\mu}g/m^3$ established by both the Korean Ministry of Labor and ACGIH. However, 12 out of 49 cases(24.4%) in plant A and 2 out of 31 cases(6.5%) in plant B were in excess of the standard. 2. The relationship between the results by Hopcalite method and the passive monitoring method was significant(r=0.892). 3. The variation among three results by eath of three methods were different by process. The highest variation was determined at quality control process("process b") which invoved in large variation of concentrations. 4. When short term high concentrations were produced, the Hopcalite method was more efficient then the passive method.

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A Study on the Photolytic and Photocatalytic Oxidation of VOCs in Air (대기 중 휘발성 유기화합물의 광산화 공정 및 광촉매산화 공정의 처리효율 비교)

  • 서정민;정창훈;최금찬
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2002
  • Both UV Photolysis and Phtocatalytic Oxidation Processing are an emerging technology for the abatemant of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in atmospheric -pressure air streams. However, each process has some drawbacks of their own. The former is little known as an application for air pollution treatment, so it has been a rare choice in the field. Therefore we have to do more experiment and study for its application for treatment of VOCs. Although the latter has been used in the industrial fields, it still has a difficulty in decomposing high concentrations of VOCs. To solute these problems, we have been studying simultaneous application of those two technologies. We have studied the effects of background gas composition and gas temperature on the decomposition chemistry. It has shown that concentration of TCE and B.T.X., diameter of reactor, and wavelength of lamp have effects on decomposition efficiency. When using Photolysis Process only, the rates of fractional conversion of each material are found at TCE 79%, Benzene 65%, Toluene 68%, Xylene 76%. In case of Photocatalytic Oxidation Process only, the rates of fractional conversion decreased drastically above 30 ppm. When there two methods were combined, the rates of fractional conversion of each material are enhanced such as TCE 93%, Benzene 75%, Toluene 81%, Xylene 90%. Therefore, we conclude that the combination of Photolysis-Photocatalytic Oxidation process is more efficient than each individual process.

A Study on the Control Method of Hand & Automatic Operation of On-Off Wiring of an Easy Elevator (간이 엘리베이터 수.자동 개폐배선 제어방식에 관한연구)

  • Wee, Sung-Dong;Gu, Hal-Bon;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1107-1112
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    • 2002
  • An easy elevator originated is an opened system to compare an existing equipment, and learning efficient is high as a wiring that the sequence control circuit is on and off. The structure of an equipment to be controled from the first floor to the fifth floor is constructed by a lamp to express the function of the open-close of the door according to the cage moving, to express the mechanical actuation of the forward-reverse break and motor of load and of hand-worked control component of Push-Button S/W, L/S and Relay. In order to act of the elevator function that these components connected, designed the auto program and the sequence control circuit. Consequently the process that these(1~5steps) operated the cage with an auto program of the elevator and the sequence control circuit is controled by the step of forward and reverse that the L/S1~L/S5 of sensor adjust function let posit, by the adjustable S/W1~S/W5 of PLC testing panel and the S/W1~S/W5 which installed on the transparent acryl plate of a frame. In here, improved apparatus is the learning equipment of combined use to study the principle and the technique of the originated sequence control circuit and the auto program of PLC.

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