• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficient Energy Use

검색결과 853건 처리시간 0.027초

동적 조력 발전의 실용화를 위한 연구 (The Study of Dynamic Tidal Power for Practical Use)

  • 박영현
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2019
  • 조력발전의 한 종류인 동적 조력 발전은 조석의 회절효과에 의한 위상차를 이용하여 발전하기 때문에 거대한 구조물이 요구된다. 실용화를 위해서는 경제성이 가장 요구되며, 이를 위해 다양한 연구들이 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 방식과 달리 여러 개의 구조물을 설치하여 발전량의 증가를 통한 경제성 향상을 도모하였다. 다수의 구조물 주변 해역의 흐름 변화를 연구하였으며, 효율적인 발전량 증가를 위해 구조물 사이에 적절한 간격이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

이동 통신 환경하에서 슬라이딩 윈도우 방법을 이용한 채널 추정 및 적응 수신기 (A Channel Estimation Using the Sliding Window and an Adaptive Receiver in the Mobile Communication Channels)

  • 송형규;조위덕
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.768-775
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    • 1998
  • GSM 방식의 이동 통신 시스템에서 등화기 블럭은 수신기의 핵심이며, 전체 성능에 중요한 영향올 미친다. 새롭게 제안한 등화기는 채널 추정기, MLSE, GMSK 디코더로 구성되어 었다. 등화기와 수신기를 설계하는데 있어서 간단하고도 효율적인 알고리즘을 이용하기 위하여 GMSK를 QPSK로 근사화 하였으며, 채널 추정을 위해서는 상호 상관기와 에너지 계산을 이용한 슬라이딩 윈도우 알고리즘을 사용한다. 또한 페이딩이 존재하는 경우 등화기의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 tuning 알고리즘을 제안한다. 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 여러 GSM 채널올 이용하였다 시뮬레이션 결과 본 논문에서 제안한 등화기가 GSM 표준화를 만족시키는 효율적인 등화기임이 입증되었다.

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PET/CT 종사자의 방사선피폭에 관한 연구 (Study of occupational exposure in PET/CT)

  • 나수경;박병섭;강용길
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 PET/CT 검사시 공간선량을 측정 비교함으로써 방사선 발생원과 종사자간 선량의 상관관계를 규명하고 효율적인 관리를 통해 피폭선량을 감소시키는데 있다. 최근 PET/CT 검사의 증가는 동위원소 사용량의 증가와 더불어 종사자의 피폭 증가의 원인이 되고 있다. 따라서 각 방사선 발생원에서의 공간선량을 비교 분석하고 개인방호복과 차폐체 사용에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 양전자 방출핵종인 $^{18}F$ 방출 감마선 고에너지(511 keV)에서 개인방호복(0.5 mm pb) 사용은 미사용 시 보다 더 많은 피폭을 초래함을 확인하였다.

Efficient Cleavage of Alkyl Aryl Ethers Using an Ionic Liquid under Microwave Irradiation

  • Park, Se Kyung;Battsengel, Oyunsaikhan;Chae, Junghyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2013
  • A highly reliable dealkylation protocol of alkyl aryl ethers, whose alkyl groups are longer than methyl group, has been developed. We report that various ethyl, n-propyl, and benzyl aryl ethers are successfully cleaved using an ionic liquid, 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, [bmim][Br], under microwave irradiation. Despite many characteristics such as lower cost and less toxicity of the alkylating agents, and greater hydrophobicity of the products, longer alkyl ethers have been significantly less exploited than methyl ethers, probably due to more difficulty in the deprotection step. Since it has the same advantages as the demethylation method developed by this group including mild conditions, short reaction time, and small use of the ionic liquids, the dealkylation protocol can greatly encourage the broader use of longer alkyl groups in the protection of phenolic groups. As with our previous study of demethylation using [bmim][Br], the microwave irradiation is crucial for the deprotection of longer alkyl aryl ethers. Unlike the conventional heating, which causes either low conversion or decomposition, the microwave irradiation seems to more effectively provide energy to cleave the ether bonds and therefore suppresses the undesired reactions.

대학강의실 전면현휘 감소를 위한 주간채광유입 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simulation of Daylight for Reducing Glare of the Lecture Room's Front Side in University)

  • 정지석
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • The University students learn their major or a general education in lecture rooms. In these days, lecturer use frequently various multimedia in lecture room. Appropriate control lighting environment in lecture room should be essential and related in efficient studying. Daylighting on front-side of lecture room will cause glare and students are hard to read contents on white-board at their seat. Therefore, in order to preventing glare we simulated daylighting of lecture room with using computer software in this study. Results from simulation and analysis as follows: The first, if students' left-side is east-oriented in lecture room, best daylighting condition about glare in lecture room. The second, architectural designers can use simulation data of daylighting or simulate data in designing university buildings with lecture rooms. Finally, if reducing size of windows (narrow and deep daylight: more closing vertically, from up to down daylighting: more closing horizontally) we will be able to reduce energy from lecture room.

실내 공간 디자인에서의 환경마케팅에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on the Basis of Environmental Marketing in interior Space design)

  • 우수진;한혜련
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2007
  • Although human beings have been able to lead the affluent life owing to industrialization and development of science and technology, as the result of this, the nature has be destroyed, energy consumption has been accelerated, urban area has got wide and the nature has got narrow. In the face of such critical situations, concerns have been aroused to environment. In order to minimize the environment destruction and accompany the aesthetic, efficient and advantage methods, environmental marketing has been introduced to indoor. Environmental marketing is the marketing that minimizes the reverse function so as to obtain the satisfactory result, and it is still in the stage of fundamental investigation. stage. As the concept and type of environmental marketing have not been established yet for interior design, environmental marketing currently applied to indoor space is classified Into three types in this study. Through the four types of environmental marketing, which are the introduction of natural elements to indoor space, the use of eco-friendly materials and the use of sustainable materials, renovation it is intend to derive the environmental marketing strategy and present the sequence of strategy establishment and desirable direction in environmental marketing.

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중첩의 정리를 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스 재어에 관한 연구 (The study on the Sensorless PMSM Controlusing the Superposition Theory)

  • 홍정표;권순재;김규섭;손무헌;김종달
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.756-760
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a solution to control a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without sensors. The control method is the presented superposition principle. This method of sensorless theory is very simple to compute estimated angle. Therefore computing time to estimate angle is shorter than other sensorless method. The use of this system yields enhanced operations, fewer system components, lower system cost, energy efficient control system design and increased efficiency. A practical solution is described and results are given in this Study. The performance of a Sensorless architecture allows an intelligent approach to reduce the complete system costs of digital motion control applications using cheaper electrical motors without sensors. This paper deals with an overview of sensorless solutions in PMSM control applications whereby the focus will be the new Controller without sensors and its applications.

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Half-Bridge ZCS resonant inverter 및 Cockroft-Walton회로를 사용한 공기 청정기에 관한 연구 (ESP by using Half-bridge ZCS resonant inverter and Cockroft-Walton circuit)

  • 박종웅;정종진;정현주;정종한;김희제
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1951-1953
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we propose a small high voltage power supply which use a half-bridge ZCS resonant and Cockroft-Walton on circuit, for ESP (Electrostatic Precipitator). This power supply transfers energy from ZCS resonant inverter to step-up transformer and the transformer secondary is applied to the Cockroft-Walton circuit for generating high voltage as discharging source of electrodes. It is highly efficient because its amount of switching losses are reduced by virtue of the current resonant half-bridge inverter, and also due to the small size, low parasitic capacitance in the transformer stage owing to the low number of winding turns of the step up transformer secondary combined with the Cockroft-Walton circuit. From these results, the best operational condition is obtained at the switching frequency of 9 kHz and the duty ratio of 50 % in this ESP.

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Novel Section-Based Joint Network Coding and Scheduling Scheme in WMNs: JNCS

  • Cha, Jae Ryong;Baek, Gwang Hun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2015
  • Guaranteeing quality of service over a multihop wireless network is difficult because end-to-end (ETE) delay is accumulated at each hop in a multihop flow. Recently, research has been conducted on network coding (NC) schemes as an alternative mechanism to significantly increase the utilization of valuable resources in multihop wireless networks. This paper proposes a new section-based joint NC and scheduling scheme that can reduce ETE delay and enhance resource efficiency in a multihop wireless network. Next, this paper derives the average ETE delay of the proposed scheme and simulates a TDMA network where the proposed scheme is deployed. Finally, this paper compares the performance of the proposed scheme with that of the conventional sequential scheduling scheme. From the performance analysis and simulation results, the proposed scheme gives more delay-and energy-efficient slot assignments even if the NC operation is applied, resulting in a use of fewer network resources and a reduction in ETE delay.

무선센서네트워크에서 네트워크 수명연장을 위한 잔여전력 기반 라우팅 프로토콜 (Residual Power based Routing Protocol to Extend Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 원종호;박형근
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 2018
  • In wireless sensor networks where there is no centralized base station, each node has limited transmission range and the multi-hop routing for transmitting data to the destination is the one of the important technical issues. In particular, the wireless sensor network is not powered by external power source but operates by its own battery, so it is required to maximize the network life through efficient use of energy. To balance the power consumption, the residual power based adaptive power control is required in routing protocol. In this paper, we propose a routing protocol that prolongs the network lifetime by balancing the power consumption among the nodes by controlling the transmit power according to the residual power. We evaluate the proposed routing protocol using extensive simulation, and the results show that the proposed routing scheme can balance the power consumption and prolong network lifetime.