• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of train operation

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A study on the Vibration Reduction of the Commercial High-speed Train (운영 중인 고속열차의 진동저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chang-Sung;Choi, Sunghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to investigate and alleviate the vibration problem of commercial high-speed trains. First, the measurement of the carbody vibration was performed, in order to determine the vibration level of the high-speed train. The measurement result showed that the vibration level of the driver cab was higher than that of the passenger car and that the vibration became bigger toward the trailing end of the train. The vertical vibration of the driver cab and passenger car was larger than the transverse vibration, and the maximum value of the vibration in the ballast section was larger than that in the concrete section. A dynamic analysis was carried out to improve the vibration of the KTX-Sancheon train. The results of the analysis showed that it is necessary to reduce the vibration of the driver cab and both ends of the passenger cars. To reduce the vibration of the driver cab, it was recommended that the stiffness of the secondary coil spring be reduced and the damping coefficient of the secondary vertical damper be increased. It was found that the failure of the suspension system could be the origin of the vibration problem of the high-speed train. The proper management of wheel wear plays an important role in the improvement of the operation efficiency and reduction of the carbody vibration of high-speed trains, and research is underway to change the present wheel profile to increase the mileage between wheel turning.

The Organization of Interface Items for Rubber Tired AGT System of Light Rail Transit (경량전철 고무차륜 AGT 시스템의 인터페이스 체계 정립)

  • Lee, An-Ho;Kim, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2003
  • Recently, to solve the urban transportation problem, the introduction of Light Rail Transit system has been proceeded positively. therefore, development of the Korean standard LRT system in which safety, efficiency and cost effectiveness are emphasized. The Korea Railroad Research institute study on Rubber Tired AGT system of Light Rail Transit to obtain the essential technology and engineering know-how, which leads lower LRT construction cost. In the development procedure, SE(system Engineering) is needed for combination of subsystem and optimum operation effect. This study is focused on the interface of LRT subsystem(Development of the rubber tired LRT, Power supply system, signalling and train control system, Elevated track structure for the rubber tired LRT), a important part of SE, to develop of the driverless LRT system and establish the test and evaluation.

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A Study on Multi Pass Transmission System for a Flywheel Hybrid Vehicle (플라이휘일 하이브리드 차량의 다경로 동력전달장치 연구)

  • 송한림;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, using MATLAB SIMULINK, a generalized design methodology was suggested for multi pass transmission(MPT) by classifying the vehicle power train as prime mover, MPT and vehicle dynamics. This approach enables a designer to investigate the influence of each transmission component by simple combination of system components without changes of overall program. Using the design methodology, a MPT consisting of CVT, 2, clutches and reduction gears was designed for a braking energy regenerative flywheel hybrid vehicle. The CVT is essential in order to connect the engine and flywheel speed with the vehicle speed. For the purpose of smooth clutch operation, control algorithm was suggested by introducing dead zone for the clutch engagement. Using the SIMULINK model, performance of the flywheel hybrid vehicle with MPT was investigated. It was observed from the simulation results that the MPT vehicle showed better fuel economy, 47% than that of AT vehicle, 27% than that of CVT vehicle for ECE-15 driving cycle. Especially destinct fuel efficiency improvement was obtained for city driving cycle requiring more frequent stop and start.

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Assessment for Vertical Earth Pressure of Roadbeds Applied to Slab Track Structure by Real-scale Loading Tests (실대형 재하시험을 통한 슬래브궤도 노반의 연직토압 평가)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jin-Wook;Won, Sang-Soo;Lee, Seong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2057-2063
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    • 2011
  • Recently, concrete slab track is mostly used to satisfy requirements for safety of high-speed train operation and economical efficiency of maintenance. Due to structural characteristics of ballast track structures, roadbeds under the ballast experience a state of high stress. In case of slab track structures, however, its roadbeds place on a condition of low stress less than roadbeds of ballast track structures as increasing of the loading area. In this study, vertical earth pressure under slab track structures was investigated through real-scale loading tests and theoretical analysis to compare with each other.

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The Plan on the Realizing Smart Electricity Infrastructure for Green Railway (녹색 철도 구현을 위한 전기설비 지능화 계획)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2010
  • A number of utilities are planning an realization of green railway technology in the next several years and still continue. The state of green railway technology covers a broad array of electric system capabilities and increase energy efficiency through the renewable energy system and smart operation of train and electricity infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the smart electricity infrastructure in railway and item of green railway technology.

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Design of a Container Crane Controller Using the Fuzzy Control Technique (퍼지제어 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 제어기 설계)

  • 소명옥;유희한;박재식;남택근;최재준;이병찬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2003
  • The amount of container freight continuously has been increased. and the low efficiency of container crane causes jamming frequently in transportation and cargo handling at port. The conventional control techniques based on a mathematical model are not well suited for dealing with ill-defined and uncertain systems. Recently. Fuzzy control has been successfully applied to a wide variety of practical problems as robots. automatic train operation system. etc. In this paper. a fuzzy controller for container crane is proposed to accomplish a design of improved control system for minimizing the swing motion at destination. In this scheme a mathematical model for the system is obtained in state space form. Finally. to exhibit the tracking performance and robustness of the proposed controller. computer simulations were carried out with various references, parameter variations and disturbances.

Optimal Oil Temperature at the Main Transformer Cooling System (주변압기 냉각시스템의 최적오일온도)

  • Han, Do-Young;Won, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.955-960
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    • 2009
  • In order to improve the efficiency of the main transformer in a tilting train, the optimal operation of a cooling system is necessary. Mathematical models of a main transformer cooling system were developed. These include models for the main transformer, the oil pump, the oil cooler, and the blower. The optimal oil temperature algorithm was also developed. This consists of the optimal setpoint algorithm and the control algorithm. A simulation program was developed by using mathematical models and the optimal oil temperature algorithm. Simulation results showed that the dynamic behavior of a main transformer cooling system was predicted well by mathematical models and a main transformer cooling system was controlled effectively by the optimal oil temperature algorithm.

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The test result of Rubber Tired AGT System using CBTC (CBTC에 의한 고무차륜 AGT의 운전)

  • Jeong, Rak-Gyo;Jeong, Sang-Gi;Cho, Hong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2005
  • Light Rail Transit(LRT) Systems with transport capacity between subway and bus(5,000-25,000 persons per hour) are being carried on over 100 lines around the world, In Korea, to solve the urban transportation problem, the introduction of LRT system has been proceeded positively. It is planned to develop the Korean standard LRT system in which safety, efficiency and cost effectiveness are emphasized. So we were able to make proto type of Rubber tired AGT system for LRT. This is capable of driverless operation using CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) of Moving Block System and is currently making an experiment for reliability in test-line. This study is focused on verifving the performance of CBTC system for driverless and ATO mode through implementing the examination.

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Thermal Network Analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Machine (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 열 등가 회로 해석)

  • Lim, Jae-Won;Seo, Jang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Yub;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Interior Permanent Magnet Machine(IPM) is widely used for traction motor in the high speed train. Due to the high efficiency and high power density of the IPM, it has lots of heat sources such as iron loss and copper loss. These heat sources can cause the demagnetization of permanent magnet, losses in output power and even irreversible defect of the IPM. To prevent the power loss caused by heat sources, the accurate thermal analysis has to be carried out. For the thermal analysis of the IPM, the thermal network is designed for this traction motor. The thermal analysis has executed at rated speed operation. The result of thermal network analysis can be used for the IPM design process.

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Harmonic Bun Analysis of Traction Motor in the High Speed Train with the Distributed Tractions (운전 특성을 고려한 고속 전철용 영구자석 동기전동기의 철손 해석)

  • Seo, Jang-Ho;Lim, Jae-Won;Lee, Sang-Yub;Jung, Ryun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2009
  • To predict efficiency of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM) and to cope with the demagnetization risk of permanent magnets used in the IPMSM, accurate iron analysis of the IPMSM is very important at the motor design stage. In the analysis, we calculate the operation condition such as rotor speed and current angle. and then, we analyzed the iron loss of the machine for electric vehicle according to its driving condition. From the analysis results, it was shown that the harmonic iron losses of stator are larger than before at field-weakening region. In addition, it was revealed that rotor iron loss mainly induced by stator slot-ripples is independent of current angle and only varied according to the speed.

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