• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of operations

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A Simulation Study on a Workload-based Operation Planning Method in Container Terminals

  • Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Kim, Kap-Hwan;Woo, Youn-Ju;Seo, Bo-Hyeon
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2012
  • A yard in a container terminal is a temporary storage space before containers are loaded onto the target vessel or delivered to consignees. For improving the utilization of the space in the yard and the efficiency of loading and discharging operations, it is important that operation plans must be carefully constructed in advance. A heuristic method is suggested to solve operation space planning problems considering workloads on handling equipment as well as space availabilities. The operation plans in this paper includes quay crane (QC) schedules and space plans for multiple vessels considering the workload in the container yard of container terminals. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of a space planning method and the performance of a new QC scheduling method using a simulation model.

Research on Construction Strategy of Agricultural Digital Twins (농업 디지털 트윈 구축 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Han jae Keem;Jun young Do;Yong-Hwan Lee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2024
  • Digital Twin technology is rapidly transforming various industries by providing comprehensive virtual models that replicate physical objects or processes. In the context of agriculture, digital twin can be a game-changer. This technology can help in creating precise simulations of farming scenarios, thereby enabling farmers to make data-driven decisions and optimize farm operations. The potential benefits include improved crop yields, resource efficiency, and environmental sustainability. However, the implementation of digital twin technology in agriculture poses challenges, such as data management issues and the need for robust IoT infrastructure. Despite these hurdles, the future of digital twin in agriculture looks promising, with ongoing research and developments aimed at overcoming these obstacles.

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Detection of Tool Wear using Cutting Force Measurement in Turning (선삭가공에서 절삭력을 이용한 공구마멸의 감지)

  • 윤재웅;이권용;이수철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • The development of flexible automation in the manufacturing industry is concerned with production activities performed by unmanned machining system. A major topic relevant to metal-cutting operations is monitoring tool wear, which affects process efficiency and product quality, and implementing automatic tool replacements. In this paper, the measurement of the cutting force components has been found to provide a method for an in-process detection of tool wear. Cutting force components are divided into static and dynamic components in this paper, and the static components of cutting force have been used to detect flank wear. To eliminate the influence of variations in cutting conditions, tools, and workpiece materials, the force modeling is performed for various cutting conditions. The normalized force disparities are defined in this paper, and the relationships between normalized disparity and flank wear are established. Finally, Artificial neural network is used to learn these relationships and detect tool wear. According to the proposed method, the static force components could provide the effective means to detect flank wear for varying cutting conditions in turning operation.

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Continuous Tool-path Generation for High Speed Machining

  • Lee, Eung-Ki;Hong, Won-Pyo;Park, Jong-Geun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2002
  • A continuous tool-path, that is to cut continuously with the minimum number of cutter retractions during the cutting operations, is developed in order to minimise the fluctuation of cutting load and the possibility of chipping on the cutting edge in HSM (high-speed machining). This algorithm begins with the offset procedure along the boundary curve of the sculptured surface being machined. In the of offset procedure, the offset distance is determined such that the scallop height maintains a constant roughness to ensure higher levels of efficiency and quality in high-speed machining. Then, the continuous path is generated as a kind of the diagonal curve between the offset curves. This path strategy is able to connect to neighbor paths without cutter retractions. Therefore, the minimum tool retraction tool-path can be generated And, it allows the sculptured surface incorporating both steep and flat areas to be high-speed machined.

Compensation of Power Fluctuations of PV Generation System by SMES Based on Interleaving Technique

  • Kim, Seung-Tak;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1983-1988
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the enhanced application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) for the effective compensation of power fluctuations based on the interleaving technique. With increases in demand for renewable energy based photovoltaic (PV) generation system, the output power fluctuations from PV generation system due to sudden changes in environmental conditions can cause serious problems such as grid voltage and frequency variations. To solve this problem, the SMES system is applied with its superior characteristics with respect to high power density, fast response for charge and discharge operations, system efficiency, etc. In particular, the compensation capability is effectively improved by the proposed interleaving technique based on its parallel structure. The dynamic performance of the system designed using the proposed method is evaluated with several case studies through time-domain simulations.

Expert Process Design System Interfaced with CAD for Injection Mold Manufacture (CAD인터페이스된 사출금형 공정설계 전문가시스템)

  • Cho, Kyu-Kap;Lim, Ju-Taek;Oh, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the development of an expert process design system interfaced with CAD for porismatic parts in injection mold manufacture. The developed CAD/CAPP system consists of two modules such as CAD interface module and process design module. Parts are represented using AutoCAD system on the IBM PC/AT. CAD interface module recognizes form features and manufacturing features of the part using form feature recognition algorithm and manufacturing feature recognition rule base. Process design module selects operations and determines machine tools, cutting tools and operation sequencing by using knowledge base which is acquired from expert process planners. A case study is implemented to evaluate feasibilities of the function of the proposed system. The CAD/CAPP system can improve the efficiency of process design activities and reduce the time required for process design.

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A Fast and Low-complexity Motion Estimation for HEVC

  • Kim, Sungoh;Park, Chansik;Chun, Hyungju;Kim, Jaemoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a fast and low-complexity Motion Estimation (ME) algorithm for High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). Motion estimation occupies 77~81% of the amount of computation in HEVC. After all, the main key of codec implementation is to find a fast and low-complexity motion estimation algorithm and architecture. The proposed algorithm uses only 1% of the amount of operations compared to full search algorithm while maintaining compression performance with slight loss of 0.6% (BDBR).

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Novel Continuous Auction Algorithm with Congestion Management for the Japanese Electricity Forward Market

  • Marmiroli Marta;Yokoyama Ryuichi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • In an electricity market, the spot market is normally integrated with a forward or future market. The advantage of the forward market is to allow the market participants to deal in a part or the whole trading portfolio at a fix price in advance and to avoid risk associated to the uncertain price of the spot market. Japan has introduced a continuous auction base forward market from April 2005. This paper analyzes the Japanese forward market rules and operations, and introduces a new algorithm that may improve the efficiency of the market itself. The proposed algorithm enables us to give consideration to the specific characteristics of the power system and to integrate them in the auction mechanism. The benefits of the proposed algorithm are verified on an electronic simulation platform and the results described in this paper.

A Study on the Application and Construction Scheme of Database for the Power System Planning and Operation of Integrate System (전력 계통 계획, 운용을 위한 통합 시스템에서 데이타베이스 활용 및 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Eun-Suk;Lee, Kyu-Chul;Kim, Kem-Jung;Ham, Wan-kyun;Kwon, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the need of the Database which is designed built with data lot a highly Integrated system for power system planning and operation. The study also, deals plans for and designs of thr highly integrated systems in order to optimize coordination of security and economy of power system planning and operations, as well as to improve the efficiency of data handling

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A study on the Planning of Ubiquitous System for Instrumentation management of Retaining wall in Building Construction (건축공사 흙막이 계측관리를 위한 유비쿼터스 시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ung-Kyun;Jo Ho-Kyoo;Kim Gwang-Hee;Kang Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • v.y2004m10
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2004
  • The ubiquitous computing environment is widely expanded in almost all industries such as transportation. physical distribution, manufacturing, communication, tourist industry, financial business, and so on. But the construction industry is not well applied yet. Thus this study investigate the ubiquitous computing environment and propose a way for applying this technology to the construction industry. To achieve this aim, this study consider about a instrumentation management of retaining wall system in earthmoving operations, and suggest the ubiquitous system configuration to measure the variance of retaining wall. Through this system, the efficiency of the instrumentation management of retaining wall will be improved.

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