• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of operations

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Reed-Solomon Encoded Block Storage in Key-value Store-based Blockchain Systems (키값 저장소 기반 블록체인 시스템에서 리드 솔로몬 부호화된 블록 저장)

  • Seong-Hyeon Lee;Jinchun Choi;Myungcheol Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2024
  • Blockchain records all transactions issued by users, which are then replicated, stored, and shared by participants of the blockchain network. Therefore, the capacity of the ledger stored by participants continues to increase as the blockchain network operates. In order to address this issue, research is being conducted on methods that enhance storage efficiency while ensuring that valid values are stored in the ledger even in the presence of device failures or malicious participants. One direction of research is applying techniques such as Reed-Solomon encoding to the storage of blockchain ledgers. In this paper, we apply Reed-Solomon encoding to the key-value store used for ledger storage in an open-source blockchain, and measure the storage efficiency and increasing computational overhead. Experimental results confirm that storage efficiency increased by 86% while the increase in CPU operations required for encoding was only about 2.7%.

Mine Operation Management System for a Large Opencast Mine

  • Kumar, L. Ajay;Renaldy, T. Amrith;Raj, D. Edwin David;Vinoth, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2008
  • An efficient mine management system demand constant attention of mine managers on the key performance indicators like production targets, equipment status, condition of haul roads, safety etc.. There is a wealth of information generated during day to day working of the mine. The success of a mining enterprise is a function of reliability of accumulated information and decision making on the basis of such information. In the present paper a computerized mine operations management system developed for a large opencast mine making use of the potential benefits of geographical information systems, real time kinematic global positioning systems and a communication network to improve the overall efficiency of the mine is presented.

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Knowledge-Based Control via the Internet

  • Tang, Kok-Zuea;Goh, Han-Leong;Tan, Kok-Kiong;Lee, Tong-Heng
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a knowledge-based control system operating via the Internet. With the synergy provided by the Internet, the central expert controller with its knowledge-base has the potential to serve a multitude of front-end clients located anywhere in the world provided they have Internet access. In this way, the operational span of the knowledge-based control system can be expanded to virtually anyplace within the reach of the Internet. This configuration has positive implications in improving the efficiency of distributed operations, thereby enabling plantwide optimization and costs savings. Datasocket technology is adopted to facilitate a more efficient data exchange between the knowledge-based central server and the front-end clients. A specific application in the remote monitoring and fault diagnosis of machines using the proposed control configuration is presented in the paper.

A framework of welding digital twin for steel structures

  • Ke CHEN;Weixun DUAN;Guichen ZHOU;Gang WANG;Linzi ZHENG
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2024
  • The significance of welding quality cannot be overstated in ensuring the structural integrity of steel constructions. However, welding operations are inherently intricate, influenced by numerous variables. This paper introduces a novel welding digital twin framework grounded in a dynamic knowledge base. This framework serves to visualize the welding procedures and forecast optimal welding parameters. Such insights facilitate informed decision-making by operators, thereby enhancing both the quality and efficiency of welding processes. Furthermore, the study employs the welding of H-beam steel as an example, wherein a digital twin welding model is established, based on which the overall welding quality can be improved.

Quantitative assessment of effects of TOUCH & CALL - Effects of reaction method on choice reaction to monitor presented stimuli - (지적확인활동의 정량적 평가 -모니터 자극에 대한 선택반응시 반응방법에 따른 실수율 변화-)

  • 장성록;목연수;이동훈;전경원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1993
  • Automation and mechanization of work make people put the machine into operation and watch the state of operations. In the process of those works, they are apt to have accidents caused by their carelessness. To reduce such accidents, we can practise TOUCH and CALL, which Is to Indicate and ascertain the dangerous parts at every process before performing works. The objectives of thls study are to show quantitatively the efficiency of TOUCH & CALL and to examine the effects of S-R compatibility. The results show that reaction time is longer(0.138-0.279sec.) in case of indicating with finge,s and shouting than that of responding only visually. On the other hand, the error rate decreases by 3.3 times-7times. From this, it is considered to verify quantitative estimation on multiple feedback of TOUCH & CALL.

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Measurement technology of performance evaluation of optical collimator with high-functionality (고기능 광콜리메이터 성능평가 측정 기술)

  • Choi, D.S.;Je, T.J.;Hwang, K.H.;Kang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1355-1360
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    • 2003
  • Currently, product of optical collimator for optical communication is depending on handiwork, and some companies are propelling semi-automatic system composite of manual and automatic operations. In this point of time, the importance of automatic system of optical collimator for optical communication is taking its place as a core technology in the development of parts with high-efficiency of optical communication. In order to develop such an optical collimator in this study, we designed an automatic assembly system, and developed a software for the system operation. At a result of that, we could carry out a single work process individually running processes of collimator fabrication, a constant work process constantly running all of the processes, and performance evaluation of the collimator.

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Improved Multi-layer Authentication Scheme by Merging One-time Password with Voice Biometric Factor

  • ALRUWAILI, Amal;Hendaoui, Saloua
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2021
  • In this proposal, we aim to enhance the security of systems accounts by improving the authentication techniques. We mainly intend to enhance the accuracy of the one-time passwords via including voice biometric and recognition techniques. The recognition will be performed on the server to avoid redirecting voice signatures by hackers. Further, to enhance the privacy of data and to ensure that the active user is legitimate, we propose to periodically update the activated sessions using a user-selected biometric factor. Finally, we recommend adding a pre-transaction re-authentication which will guarantee enhanced security for sensitive operations. The main novelty of this proposal is the use of the voice factor in the verification of the one-time password and the various levels of authentications for a full-security guarantee. The improvement provided by this proposal is mainly designed for sensitive applications. From conducted simulations, findings prove the efficiency of the proposed scheme in reducing the probability of hacking users' sessions.

Development of a Loss of Mains Detection Method for Distributed Resources (분산 전원의 고립 운전 검출 기법 개발)

  • Jang, S.I.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2001
  • The islanding protection for distributed resources (DR) becomes an important and emerging issue in power system protection since the distributed generator installations are rapidly increasing and most of the installed systems are interconnected with distribution network. In order to avoid the negative impacts on distributed network resulting from islanding operations of DR, it is necessary to detect the loss of mains (LOM) effectively. This paper presents a new LOM detection method using the rate of change in total harmonic distortion (THD) of current. The proposed method effectively detects LOM of the DR unit operating in parallel with the distribution network. We also verified the efficiency of the proposed method using the radial distribution network of IEEE 34 bus model.

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A Study on the Real-Time Analysis of a 6×6 Autonomous Vehicle (6×6 자율주행 차량의 실시간 해석을 위한 연구)

  • Cho, Du-Ho;Lee, Jung-Han;Yi, Ki-Chang;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1433-1441
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    • 2009
  • In multibody dynamic analysis, one of the most important problems is to reduce computation times for real-time simulation. This paper presents the derivation procedure of equations of motion of a 6${\times}$6 autonomous vehicle in terms of chassis local coordinates which do not require coordinates transformation matrix to enhance efficiency for real-time dynamic analysis. Also, equations of motion are derived using the VT(velocity transformation) technique and symbolic computation method coded by MATLAB. The Jacobian matrix of the equations of motion of a system is derived from symbolic operations to apply the implicit integration method. The analysis results were compared with ADAMS results to verify the accuracy and approve the feasibility of real time analysis.

A Study on the Evaluation Criteria and Its Weight of Port Competition (항만경쟁력의 평가기준과 이의 가중치에 관한 연구)

    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1998
  • The evaluation of port competition could be applied to determining the selection of a calling port. A few fundemental attributes of port competition were adapted by the 'brain storming' method. The criteria used for evaluating a port's competitiveness were as follows: efficiency of port operations, competitive power of each port's industry, economic activity of the hinderland associated with each port and capability of globalization. The weight of each criterion was 30%, 40%, 20% & 10%, respectively. And the most important factors that were considered in choosing each of the above criteria were profitability, port information system, cargo volume & inducement of foreign capital. The results of this study seemed to suggest that factors which influence port competition varied according to port circumstances, such as computer and communication systems and access to the global trade within the World Trade Organization

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