• 제목/요약/키워드: Efficiency of generators

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.028초

크로스 커패시턴스를 이용한 발전기 고정자 권선 절연물 흡습 측정 센서 (Water Absorption Sensor of Generator Stator Bar Insulation using Cross Capacitance)

  • 배용채;김희수;이두영;이욱륜;이래덕
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제60권10호
    • /
    • pp.1972-1977
    • /
    • 2011
  • The mechanical integrity of generator stator windings is one of the critical point because the electric power is generated and conducted to power system through these windings. To cool down the heat emitted from generator winding during its operation, a majority of generators use de-mineralized water characterized by high cooling efficiency. Contrary to such the excellent cooling efficiency, however, the damaged bar insulations attributed to the absorption of cooling water in the generator stator winding lead to highly time- and cost consuming efforts as well as to service deterioration due to unexpected forced outage of generator. It is described that the new design of water absorption sensor using cross capacitance for generator in power plant in order to increase the reliability of water absorption diagnostics for generator stator bar insulation.

Optimal Efficiency Control of Induction Generators in Wind Energy Conversion Systems using Support Vector Regression

  • Lee, Dong-Choon;Abo-Khalil, Ahmed. G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.345-353
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel loss minimization of an induction generator in wind energy generation systems is presented. The proposed algorithm is based on the flux level reduction, for which the generator d-axis current reference is estimated using support vector regression (SVR). Wind speed is employed as an input of the SVR and the samples of the generator d-axis current reference are used as output to train the SVR algorithm off-line. Data samples for wind speed and d-axis current are collected for the training process, which plots a relation of input and output. The predicted off-line function and the instantaneous wind speed are then used to determine the d-axis current reference. It is shown that the effect of loss minimization is more significant at low wind speed and the loss reduction is about to 40% at 4[m/s] wind speed. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results.

An Energy-Efficient 64-bit Prefix Adder based on Semidynamic and Bypassing Structures

  • Hwang, Jaemin;Choi, Seongrim;Nam, Byeong-Gyu
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.150-153
    • /
    • 2015
  • An energy-efficient 64-bit prefix adder is proposed for micro-server processors based on both semidynamic and bypassing structures. Prefix adders consist of three main stages i.e. propagate-generate (PG) stage, carry merge (CM) tree, and sum generators. In this architecture, the PG and CM stages consume most of the power because these are based on domino circuits. This letter proposes a semidynamic PG stage for its energy-efficiency. In addition, we adopt the bypassing structure on the CM tree to reduce its switching activity. Experimental results show 19.1% improvement of energy efficiency from prior art.

휴먼파워 제너레이터에 관한 출력 개선 (Output improvement on human power generator)

  • 한석우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.204-205
    • /
    • 2016
  • Human power is not dependent on other energy sources, but rather is a source of power for ourselves. Human power, the cleanest energy in the world, can be our future. Therefore, we should be interested in sustainable alternative energy. This paper solves the uneven power generation by utilizing the energy storage capability of the flywheel. Therefore, it improved the efficiency by 5% compared to the existing generation method. DC generators produce power at variable speed operation. The constant voltage was generated from the DC-DC converter to the duty ratio control. Therefore, the charging efficiency is improved by 5% by the constant voltage charging of the battery. And it can suppress the decrease of the output due to the circulation current due to the deviation of the output voltage in parallel operation of the pedal generator.

  • PDF

Application and Market of High-Speed Electrical Machines

  • Kang, Do-Hyun;Larisa, Strete
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.616-620
    • /
    • 2005
  • The technology of high-speed electrical machines is particularly relevant to applications involving electrical power generation and high-speed motors with high power density and high efficiency. Due to the development of improved materials for electrical machines, power electronic elements and design technology, the high-speed electrical machines are being rapidly introduced into industrial applications. The introduction of high-speed electrical machines has created a new market for electrical machines and will, as an application, contribute to the development of modern electrical machines. This paper deals with applications and market trends and KERI's activities in high-speed electrical machines.

  • PDF

열병합발전의 계획발전원가 산정방법에 관한 연구 (A study on Estimation Method of Generation Cost for Planning for Combined Heat and Power)

  • 김용하;이범;최상규;김미예;조성린;정현성;윤종해
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.828-830
    • /
    • 2005
  • A index using generation cost for planning' for representing economical efficiency of generator, However in case of Combined heat and power(CHP) the product is divided in electrical power and steam, so there are no unconditional comparison between general generator and CHP. To calculating the generation cost for planning of CHP, this study using the method that change electrical power and steam into same unit and suggest the comparing system that can compare economical efficiency with other generators.

  • PDF

수냉식 1MW 고온초전도 동기모터의 설계 (Design of Water-cooled 1MW HTS Synchronous Motor)

  • 백승규;손명환;이언용;권영길;문태선;박희주;김영춘
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2005
  • Superconducting synchronous motors and generators have the field coil composed of superconductor with almost zero resistance at superconducting state. Therefore, copper loss at the conventional field coil is eliminated and the superconducting machine gets higher efficiency. The armature coil of the superconducting machine is composed of copper wire and supported by non-magnetic material such as FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic) This paper contains the design Procedure of a 1MW superconducting synchronous motor using high-temperature superconductor only for the field coil. Especially, the armature coil is designed by water-cooling in order to dissipate Joule heat easily. Moreover, 3-dimensional electromagnetic design is conducted to get a proper design result and reduce design errors from 2-dimensional approach.

Motion planning of a steam generator mobile tube-inspection robot

  • Xu, Biying;Li, Ge;Zhang, Kuan;Cai, Hegao;Zhao, Jie;Fan, Jizhuang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제54권4호
    • /
    • pp.1374-1381
    • /
    • 2022
  • Under the influence of nuclear radiation, the reliability of steam generators (SGs) is an important factor in the efficiency and safety of nuclear power plant (NPP) reactors. Motion planning that remotely manipulates an SG mobile tube-inspection robot to inspect SG heat transfer tubes is the mainstream trend of NPP robot development. To achieve motion planning, conditional traversal is usually used for base position optimization, and then the A* algorithm is used for path planning. However, the proposed approach requires considerable processing time and has a single expansion during path planning and plan paths with many turns, which decreases the working speed of the robot. Therefore, to reduce the calculation time and improve the efficiency of motion planning, modifications such as the matrix method, improved parent node, turning cost, and improved expanded node were proposed in this study. We also present a comprehensive evaluation index to evaluate the performance of the improved algorithm. We validated the efficiency of the proposed method by planning on a tube sheet with square-type tube arrays and experimenting with Model SG.

A Comparative Study on Power Generation Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Green Ship

  • Kato, Shinji;Cho, Gyeong-Rae;Michihira, Masakazu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제36권3호
    • /
    • pp.378-386
    • /
    • 2012
  • For reduction of the amount of CO2 emitted from ships, power generation characteristics of two power generation systems consisting of a high-efficiency permanent magnet synchronous generator and diode bridge rictifiers are discussed in this paper. One of the discussed systems has three-phase stator windings, and the other has two sets of three-phase (six-phase) stator windings to reduce pulsation in the electromagnetic torque and DC current. Experimental results reveal that the power generation efficiency of the system having six-phase stator windings is higher than that of the system having three-phase stator windings for a light load. The maximum power generation efficiency of the system having six-phase stator windings is almost the same as that of the system having three-phase stator windings. For the electromagnetic torque of the system having six-phase stator windings, the width of pulsation is about one-fifth compared to the system having three-phase stator windings.

High Efficiency Drive of Dual Inverter Driven SPMSM with Parallel Split Stator

  • Lee, Yongjae;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.216-224
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper describes dual inverter drive for a fractional-slot concentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). PMSMs are widely used in many applications from small servo motors to few megawatts generators thanks to its high efficiency and torque density. Especially, fractional-slot concentrated winding PMSM is very popular in the applications where wide operation range is required because it shows very wide constant power speed ratios. High speed operation, however, requires lots of negative daxis current for reducing back-EMF regardless of output torque. Field weakening current does not contribute to the torque generation in surface mounted PMSM case and causes inverter and copper loss. To reduce the losses from field weakening current, this paper proposes PMSM with split stator and parallel dual inverter drive. Proposed parallel dual inverter drive reduces back-EMF and enables efficient drive at high speed and light load situation. Control strategy of proposed dual inverter system is established through loss analysis and simulation. Proposed concept is verified with practical experiment.