• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of Supply Chain

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Environmental Analysis and Efficiency Improvement Plan of Agricultural Export Logistics through Applying 3PL (농산물 수출 물류체계의 환경분석 및 3PL을 통한 효율화 방안)

  • Lim, Jang-Hyuk;Han, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2013
  • After the Uruguay Round, Korean agriculture industry has been protected and reared with government grants. However, until now there has been very minimal development to establish a solid export industry which can make the most of the trade agreements in place. There has been much research on ways to expand agricultural exports in order to respond properly to this ever changing environment and sustainable agricultural industry. As all other export industries, an efficient logistics network is paramount in order to allow the agricultural industry to respond to changes in demand and penetrate global markets. The lack of systematic logistics activities such as packaging, transportation, unloading, storage, and information transfer in farms has been a major factor in the inefficiency of the agricultural industry resulting in minimal development. From this perspective, 3PL was proposed and applied as a way to build on the streamlining of export of agricultural logistics system. The Agri 3PL is considered as an efficient agricultural exports method as a new concept connecting producers with exporters.

On eBay's Fee Structure from a Channel Coordination Perspective

  • Chen, Jen-Ming;Cheng, Hung-Liang;Chien, Mei-Chen
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2010
  • Can eBay.com's fee structure coordinate the channel? It's a critical strategic problem in e-commerce operations and an interesting research hypothesis as well. eBay's fees include three parts: monthly subscription fee, insertion fee, and final value fee (i.e., a revenue sharing portion), which represent a generic form of revenue sharing fee structure between the retailer and the vendor in a supply chain. This research deals with such a channel consisting of a price-setting vendor who sells products through eBay's marketplace exclusively to the end customers. The up- and down-stream channel relationship is consignment-based revenue sharing. We use a game-theoretic approach with assumption of the retailer (i.e., eBay.com) being a Stackelberg-leader and the vendor being a follower. The Stackelberg-leader decides on the terms of revenue sharing contract (i.e., fee structure), and the follower (vendor) decides on how many units to sell and the items' selling price. This study formulates several profit-maximization models by considering the effects of the retail price on the demand function. Under such settings, we show that eBay's fee structure can improve the channel efficiency; yet it cannot coordinate the channel optimally.

Digital Transformation Shift in Global Pharmaceutical Industry Going through the Covid-19 Pandemic Era

  • Il Seo;Hak Kyun Yang;Min Joon Seo;Sung Hyun Kim;Jin Tae Hong
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.054-074
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    • 2023
  • With the advent of the '4th Industrial Revolution', digitalization using AI (Artificial Intelligence), big data, IoT (Internet of Things), cloud computing and mobile is accelerating across all industries and global companies have fundamentally reorganized customer experiences, business models, and operations centering on digital transformation. Business innovation drives productivity improvement, process simplification, price, competitiveness and sustainable expansion. Whether digital transformation will be necessary for the current industrial environment is no longer important, and how quickly companies achieve digitalization has emerged as the utmost crucial element in industrial continuity. As non-face-to-face and remote technologies have begun in earnest, and accelerated in the pharmaceutical industry. They are looking for ways to provide value, generate profits, improve efficiency, and sustain the future. Compared to other industries, the pharmaceutical-related sectors have shown high interest in digital transformation especially to reduce costs and meet the challenge of delivering products during the pandemic environment.

Implementing a Power Facility Management Services using RFID/USN Technology (RFID/USN 기술을 이용한 전력설비관리 서비스 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Shin, Jin-Ho;Song, Jae-Ju;Yi, Bong-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.2
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2008
  • Research of ubiquitous computing becomes more popular topic along with the rapid development of wireless technologies. Firstly, research and development on RFID focuses on manufacturing and retail sectors, because it can improve supply chain efficiency. But, it changes to USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) by adding a sensor and wireless network technologies on it. In this research, we design and implement the electric facility management service framework to collect real time information of electric facility using RFID/USN. In electric power industry, it is important the supply of energy must be guaranteed. So many power utilities control and supervise the transmission line to avoid power failures. Utilities install many types of sensor to monitor important facilities by wired network such as optical cable and PLC. In this research, we develop the sensor node which is small, easy to install and using wired network. We design the service framework for electric facility management to collect data using RFID tag, reader and wireless sensor nodes and implement the electric facility management service.

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Performance of NTVs in South-western Area (서남권 지역내 신기술기반벤처의 성과요인 분석 연구)

  • Suh, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.840-864
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    • 2009
  • At the time of so-called localization, the start-up and successful management of NTVs (New technology ventures) might be a key factor of regional economic development. The research investigated the factors influencing the performance of NTVs South-western Area. According to the research result, the capability of CEO and R&D cooperation, supply chain integratim, information searching activities, market orientation are the factors which have positive correlation with the performance of NTVs in a statistically significant way in this region.

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Determining Behavioral Intention of Logistic and Distribution Firms to Use Electric Vehicles in Thailand

  • Somsit DUANGEKANONG
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Electric vehicle (EV) technology started in 2015 in Thailand. The Thai Government has indicated that 30% of all cars produced in Thailand by 2025 will be EVs. Using EVs in Thailand will reduce road pollution and increase energy efficiency, especially in major cities. Hence, the adoption of EVs in the country has been promoted. This study pointed out that social influence, facilitating conditions, perceived enjoyment, environmental concern, attitude, and perceived behavioral control are key factors affecting the behavioral intention to adopt EVs among logistic and distribution firms in Thailand. Research design, data, and methodology: 500 top management, middle management and purchasing managers of logistic and distribution firms in Thailand are surveyed. The study employed judgmental, convenience, and snowball sampling. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Model (SEM) are the main statistical tools for data analysis. Results: The results show that all determinants impact customers' willingness to adopt EVs, except perceived enjoyment and environmental control. Conclusions: The study proposes to promote the incentives by decreasing electricity prices and endorsing EVs purchase to accelerate the adoption of EVs in Thailand. Therefore, future policies should focus on behavioral intention toward EVs amongst logistic and distribution firms for enhancing the future of mobility in Thailand.

Definition of Minimum Performance Requirements for RFID Tags Embedded Inside a Pair of Shoes (신발에 삽입되는 RFID 태그의 최소 성능 요구사항 정의)

  • Kwon, Jongwon;Song, Taeseung;Cho, Wonseo;Kim, Jaeuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2016
  • Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) can provide visibility and efficiency throughout the entire supply chain in fashion apparel and footwear. The technical analysis of RFID performance is necessarily required to create a sealess omni-channel service using customer experience. Especially, several tagged-item performance specifications, for example read range and multi-read rate, strongly depend on the attached material and real-operating environment. This paper suggests minimum performance requirements for RFID tags embedded inside a pair of shoes to negotiate tagged-item performance between retailers and suppliers.

Efficient Data Management Method for Massive RFID Data (대용량 RFID 데이터를 위한 효율적인 데이터 관리 기법)

  • Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Cho, Yong-Jun;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient data management scheme for path queries and containment queries which are occurred frequently. The proposed data management scheme considers a change of the containment of products during a transport and supports a path of changed products by representing a path of various containments. Also, the compression utilizing the structure of supply chain reduces the stored data volumes. As a result, our method outperforms the existing methods in terms of storage efficiency and query processing time.

Global Corporate Citizenship: Cross-cultural Comparison of Best Practices in the Global Automotive Industry

  • Lee, Jung Wan;Tan, Wie Nie
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2019
  • The study aims to investigate corporate social responsibility (CSR) best practices of the world automotive industry - Peugeot, BMW, Ford, Hyundai and Toyota among others - and recommend that they plan their business strategies and managerial responses accordingly. Based on the comparative research and case studies, this research finds that all five automobile manufacturers have taken very similar measures and actions in order to establish and maintain a high level of CSR practices. Sustainability was a core value in all five companies and served as a guiding principle in every aspect and approach of their business. This study finds that all five companies have CSR strategies in place to increase energy efficiency as well as reduce the usage and wastage of water in their production and plants. This research also finds that all companies monitor their suppliers and their own production process to ensure that they maintain their CSR standards. More impressively, this sustainable management practice is transferred along the companies' supply chain through education and training. Their suppliers and business partners are closely monitored to make sure that their high CSR standards are respected and followed. However, we find that there also are some differences in terms of their CSR deliveries and activities.

A Study on the Improvement of Efficiency for Quality Assurance Based on Quality-Bill of Material (Q-BOM(Quality-BOM) 기반의 품질보증 효율화 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Chang Hee;Yang, Kyung Woo;Park, Doo Il;Kim, S.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: For effective quality assurance activities, BOM-based quality assurance method is presented. This study introduces various BOM conversions such as Q-BOM, T-BOM, and S-BOM based on M-BOM structure. Methods: Product quality control via Q-BOM manages inspection/audit information, overall supply-chain of product, part requirements, and inventory status. T-BOM manages part traceability, and S-BOM enables statistical control over key process and parts at various hierarchy levels. Results: Quality plan template was developed based on the study results of BOM system including Q-BOM, T-BOM, and S-BOM. Conclusion: Through BOM(Q-BOM, T-BOM, and S-BOM) study and development of quality plan template, more systematic and comprehensive quality management plan is achieved.